text/blobdef.tex
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    78 half of Property \ref{property:contractibility}.
    78 half of Property \ref{property:contractibility}.
    79 
    79 
    80 Next, we want the vector space $\bc_2(X)$ to capture ``the space of all relations 
    80 Next, we want the vector space $\bc_2(X)$ to capture ``the space of all relations 
    81 (redundancies, syzygies) among the 
    81 (redundancies, syzygies) among the 
    82 local relations encoded in $\bc_1(X)$''.
    82 local relations encoded in $\bc_1(X)$''.
    83 A $2$-blob diagram, comes in one of two types, disjoint and nested.
    83 A $2$-blob diagram comes in one of two types, disjoint and nested.
    84 A disjoint 2-blob diagram consists of
    84 A disjoint 2-blob diagram consists of
    85 \begin{itemize}
    85 \begin{itemize}
    86 \item A pair of closed balls (blobs) $B_1, B_2 \sub X$ with disjoint interiors.
    86 \item A pair of closed balls (blobs) $B_1, B_2 \sub X$ with disjoint interiors.
    87 \item A field $r \in \cF(X \setmin (B_1 \cup B_2); c_1, c_2)$
    87 \item A field $r \in \cF(X \setmin (B_1 \cup B_2); c_1, c_2)$
    88 (where $c_i \in \cF(\bd B_i)$).
    88 (where $c_i \in \cF(\bd B_i)$).
   188 Let $M_0 \to M_1 \to \cdots \to M_m = X$ be a gluing decomposition of $X$, 
   188 Let $M_0 \to M_1 \to \cdots \to M_m = X$ be a gluing decomposition of $X$, 
   189 and let $M_0^0,\ldots,M_0^k$ be the connected components of $M_0$.
   189 and let $M_0^0,\ldots,M_0^k$ be the connected components of $M_0$.
   190 We say that a field 
   190 We say that a field 
   191 $a\in \cF(X)$ is splittable along the decomposition if $a$ is the image 
   191 $a\in \cF(X)$ is splittable along the decomposition if $a$ is the image 
   192 under gluing and disjoint union of fields $a_i \in \cF(M_0^i)$, $0\le i\le k$.
   192 under gluing and disjoint union of fields $a_i \in \cF(M_0^i)$, $0\le i\le k$.
   193 Note that if $a$ is splittable in the sense then it makes sense to talk about the restriction of $a$ of any
   193 Note that if $a$ is splittable in this sense then it makes sense to talk about the restriction of $a$ to any
   194 component $M'_j$ of any $M_j$ of the decomposition.
   194 component $M'_j$ of any $M_j$ of the decomposition.
   195 
   195 
   196 In the example above, note that
   196 In the example above, note that
   197 \[
   197 \[
   198 	A \sqcup B \sqcup C \sqcup D \to (A \cup B) \sqcup (C \cup D) \to A \cup B \cup C \cup D
   198 	A \sqcup B \sqcup C \sqcup D \to (A \cup B) \sqcup (C \cup D) \to A \cup B \cup C \cup D
   207 %distinct blobs should either have disjoint interiors or be nested;
   207 %distinct blobs should either have disjoint interiors or be nested;
   208 %and the entire configuration should be compatible with some gluing decomposition of $X$.
   208 %and the entire configuration should be compatible with some gluing decomposition of $X$.
   209 \begin{defn}
   209 \begin{defn}
   210 \label{defn:configuration}
   210 \label{defn:configuration}
   211 A configuration of $k$ blobs in $X$ is an ordered collection of $k$ subsets $\{B_1, \ldots, B_k\}$ 
   211 A configuration of $k$ blobs in $X$ is an ordered collection of $k$ subsets $\{B_1, \ldots, B_k\}$ 
   212 of $X$ such that there exists a gluing decomposition $M_0  \to \cdots \to M_m = X$ of $X$ and 
   212 of $X$ such that there exists a gluing decomposition $M_0  \to \cdots \to M_m = X$ of $X$ 
       
   213 with the property that 
   213 for each subset $B_i$ there is some $0 \leq l \leq m$ and some connected component $M_l'$ of 
   214 for each subset $B_i$ there is some $0 \leq l \leq m$ and some connected component $M_l'$ of 
   214 $M_l$ which is a ball, so $B_i$ is the image of $M_l'$ in $X$. 
   215 $M_l$ which is a ball, such that $B_i$ is the image of $M_l'$ in $X$. 
   215 We say that such a gluing decomposition 
   216 We say that such a gluing decomposition 
   216 is \emph{compatible} with the configuration. 
   217 is \emph{compatible} with the configuration. 
   217 A blob $B_i$ is a twig blob if no other blob $B_j$ is a strict subset of it. 
   218 A blob $B_i$ is a twig blob if no other blob $B_j$ is a strict subset of it. 
   218 \end{defn}
   219 \end{defn}
   219 In particular, this implies what we said about blobs above: 
   220 In particular, this implies what we said about blobs above: 
   227 
   228 
   228 Note that often the gluing decomposition for a configuration of blobs may just be the trivial one: 
   229 Note that often the gluing decomposition for a configuration of blobs may just be the trivial one: 
   229 if the boundaries of all the blobs cut $X$ into pieces which are all manifolds, 
   230 if the boundaries of all the blobs cut $X$ into pieces which are all manifolds, 
   230 we can just take $M_0$ to be these pieces, and $M_1 = X$.
   231 we can just take $M_0$ to be these pieces, and $M_1 = X$.
   231 
   232 
   232 In the informal description above, in the definition of a $k$-blob diagram we asked for any 
   233 In the initial informal definition of a $k$-blob diagram above, we allowed any 
   233 collection of $k$ balls which were pairwise disjoint or nested. 
   234 collection of $k$ balls which were pairwise disjoint or nested. 
   234 We now further insist that the balls are a configuration in the sense of Definition \ref{defn:configuration}. 
   235 We now further require that the balls are a configuration in the sense of Definition \ref{defn:configuration}. 
   235 Also, we asked for a local relation on each twig blob, and a field on the complement of the twig blobs; 
   236 We also specified a local relation on each twig blob, and a field on the complement of the twig blobs; 
   236 this is unsatisfactory because that complement need not be a manifold. Thus, the official definitions are
   237 this is unsatisfactory because that complement need not be a manifold. Thus, the official definitions are
   237 \begin{defn}
   238 \begin{defn}
   238 \label{defn:blob-diagram}
   239 \label{defn:blob-diagram}
   239 A $k$-blob diagram on $X$ consists of
   240 A $k$-blob diagram on $X$ consists of
   240 \begin{itemize}
   241 \begin{itemize}
   249 and it is really the restriction to $M_l'$ that must lie in the subspace $U(M_l')$.
   250 and it is really the restriction to $M_l'$ that must lie in the subspace $U(M_l')$.
   250 \end{defn}
   251 \end{defn}
   251 \begin{figure}[t]\begin{equation*}
   252 \begin{figure}[t]\begin{equation*}
   252 \mathfig{.7}{definition/k-blobs}
   253 \mathfig{.7}{definition/k-blobs}
   253 \end{equation*}\caption{A $k$-blob diagram.}\label{blobkdiagram}\end{figure}
   254 \end{equation*}\caption{A $k$-blob diagram.}\label{blobkdiagram}\end{figure}
   254 and
   255 
   255 \begin{defn}
   256 \begin{defn}
   256 \label{defn:blobs}
   257 \label{defn:blobs}
   257 The $k$-th vector space $\bc_k(X)$ of the \emph{blob complex} of $X$ is the direct sum over all 
   258 The $k$-th vector space $\bc_k(X)$ of the \emph{blob complex} of $X$ is the direct sum over all 
   258 configurations of $k$ blobs in $X$ of the vector space of $k$-blob diagrams with that configuration, 
   259 configurations of $k$ blobs in $X$ of the vector space of $k$-blob diagrams with that configuration, 
   259 modulo identifying the vector spaces for configurations that only differ by a permutation of the blobs 
   260 modulo identifying the vector spaces for configurations that only differ by a permutation of the blobs 
   285 \begin{itemize}
   286 \begin{itemize}
   286 \item $p(\emptyset) = pt$, where $\emptyset$ denotes a 0-blob diagram or empty tree;
   287 \item $p(\emptyset) = pt$, where $\emptyset$ denotes a 0-blob diagram or empty tree;
   287 \item $p(a \du b) = p(a) \times p(b)$, where $a \du b$ denotes the distant (non-overlapping) union 
   288 \item $p(a \du b) = p(a) \times p(b)$, where $a \du b$ denotes the distant (non-overlapping) union 
   288 of two blob diagrams (equivalently, join two trees at the roots); and
   289 of two blob diagrams (equivalently, join two trees at the roots); and
   289 \item $p(\bar{b}) = \kone(p(b))$, where $\bar{b}$ is obtained from $b$ by adding an outer blob which 
   290 \item $p(\bar{b}) = \kone(p(b))$, where $\bar{b}$ is obtained from $b$ by adding an outer blob which 
   290 encloses all the others (equivalently, add a new edge to the root, with the new vertex becoming the root).
   291 encloses all the others (equivalently, add a new edge to the root, with the new vertex becoming the root
       
   292 of the new tree).
   291 \end{itemize}
   293 \end{itemize}
   292 For example, a diagram of $k$ strictly nested blobs corresponds to a $k$-simplex, while
   294 For example, a diagram of $k$ strictly nested blobs corresponds to a $k$-simplex, while
   293 a diagram of $k$ disjoint blobs corresponds to a $k$-cube.
   295 a diagram of $k$ disjoint blobs corresponds to a $k$-cube.
   294 (When the fields come from an $n$-category, this correspondence works best if we think of each 
   296 (When the fields come from an $n$-category, this correspondence works best if we think of each 
   295 twig label $u_i$ as having the form
   297 twig label $u_i$ as having the form