text/comm_alg.tex
changeset 319 121c580d5ef7
parent 266 e2bab777d7c9
child 325 0bfcb02658ce
equal deleted inserted replaced
318:7cb7de37cbf9 319:121c580d5ef7
   107 and that the cyclic homology of $k[t]$ is related to the action of rotations
   107 and that the cyclic homology of $k[t]$ is related to the action of rotations
   108 on $C_*(\Sigma^\infty(S^1), k)$.
   108 on $C_*(\Sigma^\infty(S^1), k)$.
   109 \nn{probably should put a more precise statement about cyclic homology and $S^1$ actions in the Hochschild section}
   109 \nn{probably should put a more precise statement about cyclic homology and $S^1$ actions in the Hochschild section}
   110 Let us check this directly.
   110 Let us check this directly.
   111 
   111 
   112 According to \cite[3.2.2]{MR1600246}, $HH_i(k[t]) \cong k[t]$ for $i=0,1$ and is zero for $i\ge 2$.
   112 The algebra $k[t]$ has Koszul resolution $k[t] \tensor k[t] \xrightarrow{t\tensor 1 - 1 \tensor t} k[t] \tensor k[t]$, which has coinvariants $k[t] \xrightarrow{0} k[t]$. This is equal to its homology, so we have $HH_i(k[t]) \cong k[t]$ for $i=0,1$ and zero for $i\ge 2$.
   113 \nn{say something about $t$-degree?  is this in Loday?}
   113 (See also  \cite[3.2.2]{MR1600246}.) This computation also tells us the $t$-gradings: $HH_0(k[t]) \iso k[t]$ is in the usual grading, and $HH_1(k[t]) \iso k[t]$ is shifted up by one.
   114 
   114 
   115 We can define a flow on $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ by having the points repel each other.
   115 We can define a flow on $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ by having the points repel each other.
   116 The fixed points of this flow are the equally spaced configurations.
   116 The fixed points of this flow are the equally spaced configurations.
   117 This defines a map from $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ to $S^1/j$ ($S^1$ modulo a $2\pi/j$ rotation).
   117 This defines a map from $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ to $S^1/j$ ($S^1$ modulo a $2\pi/j$ rotation).
   118 The fiber of this map is $\Delta^{j-1}$, the $(j-1)$-simplex, 
   118 The fiber of this map is $\Delta^{j-1}$, the $(j-1)$-simplex, 
   121 
   121 
   122 In particular, $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ is homotopy equivalent to a circle for $j>0$, and
   122 In particular, $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ is homotopy equivalent to a circle for $j>0$, and
   123 of course $\Sigma^0(S^1)$ is a point.
   123 of course $\Sigma^0(S^1)$ is a point.
   124 Thus the singular homology $H_i(\Sigma^\infty(S^1))$ has infinitely many generators for $i=0,1$
   124 Thus the singular homology $H_i(\Sigma^\infty(S^1))$ has infinitely many generators for $i=0,1$
   125 and is zero for $i\ge 2$.
   125 and is zero for $i\ge 2$.
   126 \nn{say something about $t$-degrees also matching up?}
   126 Note that the $j$-grading here matches with the $t$-grading on the algebraic side.
   127 
   127 
   128 By xxxx and \ref{ktchprop}, 
   128 By xxxx and Proposition \ref{ktchprop}, 
   129 the cyclic homology of $k[t]$ is the $S^1$-equivariant homology of $\Sigma^\infty(S^1)$.
   129 the cyclic homology of $k[t]$ is the $S^1$-equivariant homology of $\Sigma^\infty(S^1)$.
   130 Up to homotopy, $S^1$ acts by $j$-fold rotation on $\Sigma^j(S^1) \simeq S^1/j$.
   130 Up to homotopy, $S^1$ acts by $j$-fold rotation on $\Sigma^j(S^1) \simeq S^1/j$.
   131 If $k = \z$, $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ contributes the homology of an infinite lens space: $\z$ in degree
   131 If $k = \z$, $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ contributes the homology of an infinite lens space: $\z$ in degree
   132 0, $\z/j \z$ in odd degrees, and 0 in positive even degrees.
   132 0, $\z/j \z$ in odd degrees, and 0 in positive even degrees.
   133 The point $\Sigma^0(S^1)$ contributes the homology of $BS^1$ which is $\z$ in even 
   133 The point $\Sigma^0(S^1)$ contributes the homology of $BS^1$ which is $\z$ in even