blob1.tex
changeset 65 15a79fb469e1
parent 63 71b4e45f47f6
child 67 1df2e5b38eb2
equal deleted inserted replaced
64:af22fa790d13 65:15a79fb469e1
    50 \def\calc#1{\expandafter\def\csname c#1\endcsname{{\mathcal #1}}}
    50 \def\calc#1{\expandafter\def\csname c#1\endcsname{{\mathcal #1}}}
    51 \applytolist{calc}QWERTYUIOPLKJHGFDSAZXCVBNM;
    51 \applytolist{calc}QWERTYUIOPLKJHGFDSAZXCVBNM;
    52 
    52 
    53 % \DeclareMathOperator{\pr}{pr} etc.
    53 % \DeclareMathOperator{\pr}{pr} etc.
    54 \def\declaremathop#1{\expandafter\DeclareMathOperator\csname #1\endcsname{#1}}
    54 \def\declaremathop#1{\expandafter\DeclareMathOperator\csname #1\endcsname{#1}}
    55 \applytolist{declaremathop}{pr}{im}{gl}{ev}{coinv}{tr}{rot}{Eq}{obj}{mor}{ob}{Rep}{Tet}{cat}{Maps}{Diff}{sign}{supp}{maps};
    55 \applytolist{declaremathop}{pr}{im}{gl}{ev}{coinv}{tr}{rot}{Eq}{obj}{mor}{ob}{Rep}{Tet}{cat}{Maps}{Diff}{sign}{supp};
    56 
    56 
    57 
    57 
    58 
    58 
    59 %%%%%% end excerpt
    59 %%%%%% end excerpt
    60 
    60 
   762 blob diagram $(b_1, b_2)$ on $X \du Y$.
   762 blob diagram $(b_1, b_2)$ on $X \du Y$.
   763 Because of the blob reordering relations, all blob diagrams on $X \du Y$ arise this way.
   763 Because of the blob reordering relations, all blob diagrams on $X \du Y$ arise this way.
   764 In the other direction, any blob diagram on $X\du Y$ is equal (up to sign)
   764 In the other direction, any blob diagram on $X\du Y$ is equal (up to sign)
   765 to one that puts $X$ blobs before $Y$ blobs in the ordering, and so determines
   765 to one that puts $X$ blobs before $Y$ blobs in the ordering, and so determines
   766 a pair of blob diagrams on $X$ and $Y$.
   766 a pair of blob diagrams on $X$ and $Y$.
   767 These two maps are compatible with our sign conventions \nn{say more about this?} and
   767 These two maps are compatible with our sign conventions.
   768 with the linear label relations.
       
   769 The two maps are inverses of each other.
   768 The two maps are inverses of each other.
   770 \nn{should probably say something about sign conventions for the differential
   769 \nn{should probably say something about sign conventions for the differential
   771 in a tensor product of chain complexes; ask Scott}
   770 in a tensor product of chain complexes; ask Scott}
   772 \end{proof}
   771 \end{proof}
   773 
   772 
   776 
   775 
   777 Suppose that for all $c \in \cC(\bd B^n)$
   776 Suppose that for all $c \in \cC(\bd B^n)$
   778 we have a splitting $s: H_0(\bc_*(B^n, c)) \to \bc_0(B^n; c)$
   777 we have a splitting $s: H_0(\bc_*(B^n, c)) \to \bc_0(B^n; c)$
   779 of the quotient map
   778 of the quotient map
   780 $p: \bc_0(B^n; c) \to H_0(\bc_*(B^n, c))$.
   779 $p: \bc_0(B^n; c) \to H_0(\bc_*(B^n, c))$.
   781 \nn{always the case if we're working over $\c$}.
   780 For example, this is always the case if you coefficient ring is a field.
   782 Then
   781 Then
   783 \begin{prop} \label{bcontract}
   782 \begin{prop} \label{bcontract}
   784 For all $c \in \cC(\bd B^n)$ the natural map $p: \bc_*(B^n, c) \to H_0(\bc_*(B^n, c))$
   783 For all $c \in \cC(\bd B^n)$ the natural map $p: \bc_*(B^n, c) \to H_0(\bc_*(B^n, c))$
   785 is a chain homotopy equivalence
   784 is a chain homotopy equivalence
   786 with inverse $s: H_0(\bc_*(B^n, c)) \to \bc_*(B^n; c)$.
   785 with inverse $s: H_0(\bc_*(B^n, c)) \to \bc_*(B^n; c)$.
   792 For $i \ge 1$, define $h_i : \bc_i(B^n; c) \to \bc_{i+1}(B^n; c)$ by adding
   791 For $i \ge 1$, define $h_i : \bc_i(B^n; c) \to \bc_{i+1}(B^n; c)$ by adding
   793 an $(i{+}1)$-st blob equal to all of $B^n$.
   792 an $(i{+}1)$-st blob equal to all of $B^n$.
   794 In other words, add a new outermost blob which encloses all of the others.
   793 In other words, add a new outermost blob which encloses all of the others.
   795 Define $h_0 : \bc_0(B^n; c) \to \bc_1(B^n; c)$ by setting $h_0(x)$ equal to
   794 Define $h_0 : \bc_0(B^n; c) \to \bc_1(B^n; c)$ by setting $h_0(x)$ equal to
   796 the 1-blob with blob $B^n$ and label $x - s(p(x)) \in U(B^n; c)$.
   795 the 1-blob with blob $B^n$ and label $x - s(p(x)) \in U(B^n; c)$.
   797 \nn{$x$ is a 0-blob diagram, i.e. $x \in \cC(B^n; c)$}
       
   798 \end{proof}
   796 \end{proof}
   799 
   797 
   800 (Note that for the above proof to work, we need the linear label relations
   798 Note that if there is no splitting $s$, we can let $h_0 = 0$ and get a homotopy
   801 for blob labels.
   799 equivalence to the 2-step complex $U(B^n; c) \to \cC(B^n; c)$.
   802 Also we need to blob reordering relations (?).)
   800 
   803 
   801 For fields based on $n$-categories, $H_0(\bc_*(B^n; c)) \cong \mor(c', c'')$,
   804 (Note also that if there is no splitting $s$, we can let $h_0 = 0$ and get a homotopy
   802 where $(c', c'')$ is some (any) splitting of $c$ into domain and range.
   805 equivalence to the 2-step complex $U(B^n; c) \to \cC(B^n; c)$.)
       
   806 
       
   807 (For fields based on $n$-cats, $H_0(\bc_*(B^n; c)) \cong \mor(c', c'')$.)
       
   808 
   803 
   809 \medskip
   804 \medskip
       
   805 
       
   806 \nn{Maybe there is no longer a need to repeat the next couple of props here, since we also state them in the introduction.
       
   807 But I think it's worth saying that the Diff actions will be enhanced later.
       
   808 Maybe put that in the intro too.}
   810 
   809 
   811 As we noted above,
   810 As we noted above,
   812 \begin{prop}
   811 \begin{prop}
   813 There is a natural isomorphism $H_0(\bc_*(X)) \cong A(X)$.
   812 There is a natural isomorphism $H_0(\bc_*(X)) \cong A(X)$.
   814 \qed
   813 \qed
   815 \end{prop}
   814 \end{prop}
   816 
       
   817 
       
   818 % oops -- duplicate
       
   819 
       
   820 %\begin{prop} \label{functorialprop}
       
   821 %The assignment $X \mapsto \bc_*(X)$ extends to a functor from the category of
       
   822 %$n$-manifolds and homeomorphisms to the category of chain complexes and linear isomorphisms.
       
   823 %\end{prop}
       
   824 
       
   825 %\begin{proof}
       
   826 %Obvious.
       
   827 %\end{proof}
       
   828 
       
   829 %\nn{need to same something about boundaries and boundary conditions above.
       
   830 %maybe fix the boundary and consider the category of $n$-manifolds with the given boundary.}
       
   831 
   815 
   832 
   816 
   833 \begin{prop}
   817 \begin{prop}
   834 For fixed fields ($n$-cat), $\bc_*$ is a functor from the category
   818 For fixed fields ($n$-cat), $\bc_*$ is a functor from the category
   835 of $n$-manifolds and diffeomorphisms to the category of chain complexes and
   819 of $n$-manifolds and diffeomorphisms to the category of chain complexes and
   836 (chain map) isomorphisms.
   820 (chain map) isomorphisms.
   837 \qed
   821 \qed
   838 \end{prop}
   822 \end{prop}
   839 
   823 
   840 \nn{need to same something about boundaries and boundary conditions above.
       
   841 maybe fix the boundary and consider the category of $n$-manifolds with the given boundary.}
       
   842 
       
   843 
       
   844 In particular,
   824 In particular,
   845 \begin{prop}  \label{diff0prop}
   825 \begin{prop}  \label{diff0prop}
   846 There is an action of $\Diff(X)$ on $\bc_*(X)$.
   826 There is an action of $\Diff(X)$ on $\bc_*(X)$.
   847 \qed
   827 \qed
   848 \end{prop}
   828 \end{prop}
   855 conditions to the notation.
   835 conditions to the notation.
   856 
   836 
   857 Let $X$ be an $n$-manifold, $\bd X = Y \cup (-Y) \cup Z$.
   837 Let $X$ be an $n$-manifold, $\bd X = Y \cup (-Y) \cup Z$.
   858 Gluing the two copies of $Y$ together yields an $n$-manifold $X\sgl$
   838 Gluing the two copies of $Y$ together yields an $n$-manifold $X\sgl$
   859 with boundary $Z\sgl$.
   839 with boundary $Z\sgl$.
   860 Given compatible fields (pictures, boundary conditions) $a$, $b$ and $c$ on $Y$, $-Y$ and $Z$,
   840 Given compatible fields (boundary conditions) $a$, $b$ and $c$ on $Y$, $-Y$ and $Z$,
   861 we have the blob complex $\bc_*(X; a, b, c)$.
   841 we have the blob complex $\bc_*(X; a, b, c)$.
   862 If $b = -a$ (the orientation reversal of $a$), then we can glue up blob diagrams on
   842 If $b = -a$ (the orientation reversal of $a$), then we can glue up blob diagrams on
   863 $X$ to get blob diagrams on $X\sgl$:
   843 $X$ to get blob diagrams on $X\sgl$:
   864 
   844 
   865 \begin{prop}
   845 \begin{prop}
   874 \end{prop}
   854 \end{prop}
   875 
   855 
   876 The above map is very far from being an isomorphism, even on homology.
   856 The above map is very far from being an isomorphism, even on homology.
   877 This will be fixed in Section \ref{sec:gluing} below.
   857 This will be fixed in Section \ref{sec:gluing} below.
   878 
   858 
       
   859 \nn{Next para not need, since we already use bullet = gluing notation above(?)}
       
   860 
   879 An instance of gluing we will encounter frequently below is where $X = X_1 \du X_2$
   861 An instance of gluing we will encounter frequently below is where $X = X_1 \du X_2$
   880 and $X\sgl = X_1 \cup_Y X_2$.
   862 and $X\sgl = X_1 \cup_Y X_2$.
   881 (Typically one of $X_1$ or $X_2$ is a disjoint union of balls.)
   863 (Typically one of $X_1$ or $X_2$ is a disjoint union of balls.)
   882 For $x_i \in \bc_*(X_i)$, we introduce the notation
   864 For $x_i \in \bc_*(X_i)$, we introduce the notation
   883 \eq{
   865 \eq{
   884     x_1 \bullet x_2 \deq \gl(x_1 \otimes x_2) .
   866     x_1 \bullet x_2 \deq \gl(x_1 \otimes x_2) .
   885 }
   867 }
   886 Note that we have resumed our habit of omitting boundary labels from the notation.
   868 Note that we have resumed our habit of omitting boundary labels from the notation.
   887 
   869 
   888 
   870 
   889 \bigskip
   871 
   890 
   872 
   891 \nn{what else?}
       
   892 
   873 
   893 \section{Hochschild homology when $n=1$}
   874 \section{Hochschild homology when $n=1$}
   894 \label{sec:hochschild}
   875 \label{sec:hochschild}
   895 \input{text/hochschild}
   876 \input{text/hochschild}
   896 
   877