text/ncat.tex
changeset 198 1eab7b40e897
parent 197 408d3bf2d667
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   671 \end{equation*}
   671 \end{equation*}
   672 where $K$ is the vector space spanned by elements $a - g(a)$, with
   672 where $K$ is the vector space spanned by elements $a - g(a)$, with
   673 $a\in \psi_{\cC;W,c}(x)$ for some decomposition $x$, and $g: \psi_{\cC;W,c}(x)
   673 $a\in \psi_{\cC;W,c}(x)$ for some decomposition $x$, and $g: \psi_{\cC;W,c}(x)
   674 \to \psi_{\cC;W,c}(y)$ is value of $\psi_{\cC;W,c}$ on some antirefinement $x \leq y$.
   674 \to \psi_{\cC;W,c}(y)$ is value of $\psi_{\cC;W,c}$ on some antirefinement $x \leq y$.
   675 
   675 
   676 \nn{ ** resume revising here}
       
   677 
       
   678 In the $A_\infty$ case enriched over chain complexes, the concrete description of the homotopy colimit
   676 In the $A_\infty$ case enriched over chain complexes, the concrete description of the homotopy colimit
   679 is more involved.
   677 is more involved.
   680 %\nn{should probably rewrite this to be compatible with some standard reference}
   678 %\nn{should probably rewrite this to be compatible with some standard reference}
   681 Define an $m$-sequence in $W$ to be a sequence $x_0 \le x_1 \le \dots \le x_m$ of permissible decompositions of $W$.
   679 Define an $m$-sequence in $W$ to be a sequence $x_0 \le x_1 \le \dots \le x_m$ of permissible decompositions of $W$.
   682 Such sequences (for all $m$) form a simplicial set in $\cJ(W)$.
   680 Such sequences (for all $m$) form a simplicial set in $\cJ(W)$.
   683 Define $V$ as a vector space via
   681 Define $V$ as a vector space via
   684 \[
   682 \[
   685 	V = \bigoplus_{(x_i)} \psi_{\cC;W}(x_0)[m] ,
   683 	V = \bigoplus_{(x_i)} \psi_{\cC;W}(x_0)[m] ,
   686 \]
   684 \]
   687 where the sum is over all $m$-sequences $(x_i)$ and all $m$, and each summand is degree shifted by $m$. (Our homological conventions are obtuse: if a complex $U$ is concentrated in degree $0$, the complex $U[m]$ is concentrated in degree $m$.)
   685 where the sum is over all $m$-sequences $(x_i)$ and all $m$, and each summand is degree shifted by $m$. (Our homological conventions are non-standard: if a complex $U$ is concentrated in degree $0$, the complex $U[m]$ is concentrated in degree $m$.)
   688 We endow $V$ with a differential which is the sum of the differential of the $\psi_{\cC;W}(x_0)$
   686 We endow $V$ with a differential which is the sum of the differential of the $\psi_{\cC;W}(x_0)$
   689 summands plus another term using the differential of the simplicial set of $m$-sequences.
   687 summands plus another term using the differential of the simplicial set of $m$-sequences.
   690 More specifically, if $(a, \bar{x})$ denotes an element in the $\bar{x}$
   688 More specifically, if $(a, \bar{x})$ denotes an element in the $\bar{x}$
   691 summand of $V$ (with $\bar{x} = (x_0,\dots,x_k)$), define
   689 summand of $V$ (with $\bar{x} = (x_0,\dots,x_k)$), define
   692 \[
   690 \[
   693 	\bd (a, \bar{x}) = (\bd a, \bar{x}) + (-1)^{\deg{a}} (g(a), d_0(\bar{x})) + (-1)^{\deg{a}} \sum_{j=1}^k (-1)^{j} (a, d_j(\bar{x})) ,
   691 	\bd (a, \bar{x}) = (\bd a, \bar{x}) + (-1)^{\deg{a}} (g(a), d_0(\bar{x})) + (-1)^{\deg{a}} \sum_{j=1}^k (-1)^{j} (a, d_j(\bar{x})) ,
   694 \]
   692 \]
   695 where $d_j(\bar{x}) = (x_0,\dots,x_{j-1},x_{j+1},\dots,x_k)$ and $g: \psi_\cC(x_0)\to \psi_\cC(x_1)$
   693 where $d_j(\bar{x}) = (x_0,\dots,x_{j-1},x_{j+1},\dots,x_k)$ and $g: \psi_\cC(x_0)\to \psi_\cC(x_1)$
   696 is the usual gluing map coming from the antirefinement $x_0 < x_1$.
   694 is the usual gluing map coming from the antirefinement $x_0 \le x_1$.
   697 \nn{need to say this better}
   695 \nn{need to say this better}
   698 \nn{maybe mention that there is a version that emphasizes minimal gluings (antirefinements) which
   696 \nn{maybe mention that there is a version that emphasizes minimal gluings (antirefinements) which
   699 combine only two balls at a time; for $n=1$ this version will lead to usual definition
   697 combine only two balls at a time; for $n=1$ this version will lead to usual definition
   700 of $A_\infty$ category}
   698 of $A_\infty$ category}
   701 
   699 
   702 We will call $m$ the filtration degree of the complex.
   700 We will call $m$ the filtration degree of the complex.
   703 We can think of this construction as starting with a disjoint copy of a complex for each
   701 We can think of this construction as starting with a disjoint copy of a complex for each
   704 permissible decomposition (filtration degree 0).
   702 permissible decomposition (filtration degree 0).
   705 Then we glue these together with mapping cylinders coming from gluing maps
   703 Then we glue these together with mapping cylinders coming from gluing maps
   706 (filtration degree 1).
   704 (filtration degree 1).
   707 Then we kill the extra homology we just introduced with mapping cylinder between the mapping cylinders (filtration degree 2).
   705 Then we kill the extra homology we just introduced with mapping cylinders between the mapping cylinders (filtration degree 2).
   708 And so on.
   706 And so on.
   709 
   707 
   710 $\cC(W)$ is functorial with respect to homeomorphisms of $k$-manifolds.
   708 $\cC(W)$ is functorial with respect to homeomorphisms of $k$-manifolds.
   711 
   709 
   712 It is easy to see that
   710 It is easy to see that
   724 
   722 
   725 Next we define [$A_\infty$] $n$-category modules (a.k.a.\ representations,
   723 Next we define [$A_\infty$] $n$-category modules (a.k.a.\ representations,
   726 a.k.a.\ actions).
   724 a.k.a.\ actions).
   727 The definition will be very similar to that of $n$-categories.
   725 The definition will be very similar to that of $n$-categories.
   728 \nn{** need to make sure all revisions of $n$-cat def are also made to module def.}
   726 \nn{** need to make sure all revisions of $n$-cat def are also made to module def.}
   729 \nn{should they be called $n$-modules instead of just modules?  probably not, but worth considering.}
   727 %\nn{should they be called $n$-modules instead of just modules?  probably not, but worth considering.}
       
   728 
       
   729 \nn{** resume revising here}
   730 
   730 
   731 Our motivating example comes from an $(m{-}n{+}1)$-dimensional manifold $W$ with boundary
   731 Our motivating example comes from an $(m{-}n{+}1)$-dimensional manifold $W$ with boundary
   732 in the context of an $m{+}1$-dimensional TQFT.
   732 in the context of an $m{+}1$-dimensional TQFT.
   733 Such a $W$ gives rise to a module for the $n$-category associated to $\bd W$.
   733 Such a $W$ gives rise to a module for the $n$-category associated to $\bd W$.
   734 This will be explained in more detail as we present the axioms.
   734 This will be explained in more detail as we present the axioms.