text/ncat.tex
changeset 386 40df54ede7fe
parent 382 2e9a8385c2e7
child 387 f0518720227a
equal deleted inserted replaced
385:b1da2a454ee7 386:40df54ede7fe
    62 we are considering.
    62 we are considering.
    63 They could be unoriented or oriented or Spin or $\mbox{Pin}_\pm$.
    63 They could be unoriented or oriented or Spin or $\mbox{Pin}_\pm$.
    64 They could be topological or PL or smooth.
    64 They could be topological or PL or smooth.
    65 %\nn{need to check whether this makes much difference}
    65 %\nn{need to check whether this makes much difference}
    66 (If smooth, ``homeomorphism" should be read ``diffeomorphism", and we would need
    66 (If smooth, ``homeomorphism" should be read ``diffeomorphism", and we would need
    67 to be fussier about corners.)
    67 to be fussier about corners and boundaries.)
    68 For each flavor of manifold there is a corresponding flavor of $n$-category.
    68 For each flavor of manifold there is a corresponding flavor of $n$-category.
    69 We will concentrate on the case of PL unoriented manifolds.
    69 We will concentrate on the case of PL unoriented manifolds.
    70 
    70 
    71 (The ambitious reader may want to keep in mind two other classes of balls.
    71 (The ambitious reader may want to keep in mind two other classes of balls.
    72 The first is balls equipped with a map to some other space $Y$ (c.f. \cite{MR2079378}). 
    72 The first is balls equipped with a map to some other space $Y$ (c.f. \cite{MR2079378}). 
  1520 More specifically, $D\to D'$ is an antirefinement if $D'$ is obtained from $D$ by 
  1520 More specifically, $D\to D'$ is an antirefinement if $D'$ is obtained from $D$ by 
  1521 gluing subintervals together and/or omitting some of the rightmost subintervals.
  1521 gluing subintervals together and/or omitting some of the rightmost subintervals.
  1522 (See Figure \ref{fig:lmar}.)
  1522 (See Figure \ref{fig:lmar}.)
  1523 \begin{figure}[t]$$
  1523 \begin{figure}[t]$$
  1524 \definecolor{arcolor}{rgb}{.75,.4,.1}
  1524 \definecolor{arcolor}{rgb}{.75,.4,.1}
  1525 \begin{tikzpicture}
  1525 \begin{tikzpicture}[line width=1pt]
  1526 \pgfsetlinewidth{1pt}
       
  1527 \fill (0,0) circle (.1);
  1526 \fill (0,0) circle (.1);
  1528 \draw (0,0) -- (2,0);
  1527 \draw (0,0) -- (2,0);
  1529 \draw (1,0.1) -- (1,-0.1);
  1528 \draw (1,0.1) -- (1,-0.1);
  1530 
  1529 
  1531 \draw [->, arcolor] (1,0.25) -- (1,0.75);
  1530 \draw [->, arcolor] (1,0.25) -- (1,0.75);
  1532 
  1531 
  1533 \fill (0,1) circle (.1);
  1532 \fill (0,1) circle (.1);
  1534 \draw (0,1) -- (2,1);
  1533 \draw (0,1) -- (2,1);
  1535 \end{tikzpicture}
  1534 \end{tikzpicture}
  1536 \qquad
  1535 \qquad
  1537 \begin{tikzpicture}
  1536 \begin{tikzpicture}[line width=1pt]
  1538 \pgfsetlinewidth{1pt}
       
  1539 \fill (0,0) circle (.1);
  1537 \fill (0,0) circle (.1);
  1540 \draw (0,0) -- (2,0);
  1538 \draw (0,0) -- (2,0);
  1541 \draw (1,0.1) -- (1,-0.1);
  1539 \draw (1,0.1) -- (1,-0.1);
  1542 
  1540 
  1543 \draw [->, arcolor] (1,0.25) -- (1,0.75);
  1541 \draw [->, arcolor] (1,0.25) -- (1,0.75);
  1544 
  1542 
  1545 \fill (0,1) circle (.1);
  1543 \fill (0,1) circle (.1);
  1546 \draw (0,1) -- (1,1);
  1544 \draw (0,1) -- (1,1);
  1547 \end{tikzpicture}
  1545 \end{tikzpicture}
  1548 \qquad
  1546 \qquad
  1549 \begin{tikzpicture}
  1547 \begin{tikzpicture}[line width=1pt]
  1550 \pgfsetlinewidth{1pt}
       
  1551 \fill (0,0) circle (.1);
  1548 \fill (0,0) circle (.1);
  1552 \draw (0,0) -- (3,0);
  1549 \draw (0,0) -- (3,0);
  1553 \foreach \x in {0.5, 1.0, 1.25, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5} {
  1550 \foreach \x in {0.5, 1.0, 1.25, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5} {
  1554 	\draw (\x,0.1) -- (\x,-0.1);
  1551 	\draw (\x,0.1) -- (\x,-0.1);
  1555 }
  1552 }
  1588 \]
  1585 \]
  1589 For fixed $D_0$ and $D_1$, let $\cbar = \cbar'\ot\cbar''$, 
  1586 For fixed $D_0$ and $D_1$, let $\cbar = \cbar'\ot\cbar''$, 
  1590 where $\cbar'$ corresponds to the subintervals of $D_0$ which map to $D_1$ and 
  1587 where $\cbar'$ corresponds to the subintervals of $D_0$ which map to $D_1$ and 
  1591 $\cbar''$ corresponds to the subintervals
  1588 $\cbar''$ corresponds to the subintervals
  1592 which are dropped off the right side.
  1589 which are dropped off the right side.
  1593 (Either $\cbar'$ or $\cbar''$ might be empty.)
  1590 (If no such subintervals are dropped, then $\cbar''$ is empty.)
  1594 \nn{surely $\cbar'$ can't be empy: we don't allow $D_1$ to be empty.}
       
  1595 Translating from the boundary map for $(\cM_\cC\ot {_\cC\cN})^*$  appearing in Equation \eqref{eq:tensor-product-boundary},
  1591 Translating from the boundary map for $(\cM_\cC\ot {_\cC\cN})^*$  appearing in Equation \eqref{eq:tensor-product-boundary},
  1596 we have
  1592 we have
  1597 \begin{eqnarray*}
  1593 \begin{eqnarray*}
  1598 	(\bd g)(\olD\ot x \ot \cbar) &=& \bd(g(\olD\ot x \ot \cbar)) + g(\olD\ot\bd(x\ot\cbar)) + \\
  1594 	(\bd g)(\olD\ot x \ot \cbar) &=& \bd(g(\olD\ot x \ot \cbar)) + g(\olD\ot\bd(x\ot\cbar)) + \\
  1599 	& & \;\; g((\bd_+\olD)\ot x\ot\cbar) + \gl''(g((\bd_0\olD)\ot \gl'(x\ot\cbar'))\ot\cbar'') .
  1595 	& & \;\; g((\bd_+\olD)\ot x\ot\cbar) + \gl''(g((\bd_0\olD)\ot \gl'(x\ot\cbar'))\ot\cbar'') .
  1646 \medskip
  1642 \medskip
  1647 
  1643 
  1648 Given $_\cC\cZ$ and  $g: \cX_\cC \to \cY_\cC$ with $\bd g = 0$ as above, we next define a chain map
  1644 Given $_\cC\cZ$ and  $g: \cX_\cC \to \cY_\cC$ with $\bd g = 0$ as above, we next define a chain map
  1649 \[
  1645 \[
  1650 	g\ot\id : \cX_\cC \ot {}_\cC\cZ \to \cY_\cC \ot {}_\cC\cZ .
  1646 	g\ot\id : \cX_\cC \ot {}_\cC\cZ \to \cY_\cC \ot {}_\cC\cZ .
       
  1647 \]
       
  1648 \nn{...}
       
  1649 More generally, we have a chain map
       
  1650 \[
       
  1651 	\hom_\cC(\cX_\cC \to \cY_\cC) \ot \cX_\cC \ot {}_\cC\cZ \to \cY_\cC \ot {}_\cC\cZ .
  1651 \]
  1652 \]
  1652 
  1653 
  1653 \nn{not sure whether to do low degree examples or try to state the general case; ideally both,
  1654 \nn{not sure whether to do low degree examples or try to state the general case; ideally both,
  1654 but maybe just low degrees for now.}
  1655 but maybe just low degrees for now.}
  1655 
  1656