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   317 Now for the rest of the definition of system of fields.
   317 Now for the rest of the definition of system of fields.
   318 \begin{enumerate}
   318 \begin{enumerate}
   319 \item There are boundary restriction maps $\cC_k(X) \to \cC_{k-1}(\bd X)$, 
   319 \item There are boundary restriction maps $\cC_k(X) \to \cC_{k-1}(\bd X)$, 
   320 and these maps are a natural
   320 and these maps are a natural
   321 transformation between the functors $\cC_k$ and $\cC_{k-1}\circ\bd$.
   321 transformation between the functors $\cC_k$ and $\cC_{k-1}\circ\bd$.
       
   322 For $c \in \cC_{k-1}(\bd X)$, we will denote by $\cC_k(X; c)$ the subset of 
       
   323 $\cC(X)$ which restricts to $c$.
       
   324 In this context, we will call $c$ a boundary condition.
   322 \item There are orientation reversal maps $\cC_k(X) \to \cC_k(-X)$, and these maps
   325 \item There are orientation reversal maps $\cC_k(X) \to \cC_k(-X)$, and these maps
   323 again comprise a natural transformation of functors.
   326 again comprise a natural transformation of functors.
       
   327 In addition, the orientation reversal maps are compatible with the boundary restriction maps.
   324 \item $\cC_k$ is compatible with the symmetric monoidal
   328 \item $\cC_k$ is compatible with the symmetric monoidal
   325 structures on $\cM_k$ and sets: $\cC_k(X \du W) \cong \cC_k(X)\times \cC_k(W)$,
   329 structures on $\cM_k$ and sets: $\cC_k(X \du W) \cong \cC_k(X)\times \cC_k(W)$,
   326 compatibly with homeomorphisms, restriction to boundary, and orientation reversal.
   330 compatibly with homeomorphisms, restriction to boundary, and orientation reversal.
   327 \item Gluing without corners.
   331 \item Gluing without corners.
   328 Let $\bd X = Y \du -Y \du W$, where $Y$ and $W$ are closed $k{-}1$-manifolds.
   332 Let $\bd X = Y \du -Y \du W$, where $Y$ and $W$ are closed $k{-}1$-manifolds.
   340 Furthermore, up to homeomorphisms of $X\sgl$ isotopic to the identity,
   344 Furthermore, up to homeomorphisms of $X\sgl$ isotopic to the identity,
   341 the gluing map is surjective.
   345 the gluing map is surjective.
   342 From the point of view of $X\sgl$ and the image $Y \subset X\sgl$ of the 
   346 From the point of view of $X\sgl$ and the image $Y \subset X\sgl$ of the 
   343 gluing surface, we say that fields in the image of the gluing map
   347 gluing surface, we say that fields in the image of the gluing map
   344 are transverse to $Y$ or cuttable along $Y$.
   348 are transverse to $Y$ or cuttable along $Y$.
   345 \item Gluing with corners. \nn{...}
   349 \item Gluing with corners.
   346 \item ``product with $I$" maps $\cC(Y)\to \cC(Y\times I)$; 
   350 Let $\bd X = Y \cup -Y \cup W$, where $\pm Y$ and $W$ might intersect along their boundaries.
   347 fiber-preserving homeos of $Y\times I$ act trivially on image
   351 Let $X\sgl$ denote $X$ glued to itself along $\pm Y$.
   348 \nn{...}
   352 Note that $\bd X\sgl = W\sgl$, where $W\sgl$ denotes $W$ glued to itself
       
   353 (without corners) along two copies of $\bd Y$.
       
   354 Let $c\sgl \in \cC_{k-1}(W\sgl)$ be a be a cuttable field on $W\sgl$ and let
       
   355 $c \in \cC_{k-1}(W)$ be the cut open version of $c\sgl$.
       
   356 Let $\cC^c_k(X)$ denote the subset of $\cC(X)$ which restricts to $c$ on $W$.
       
   357 (This restriction map uses the gluing without corners map above.)
       
   358 Using the boundary restriction, gluing without corners, and (in one case) orientation reversal
       
   359 maps, we get two maps $\cC^c_k(X) \to \cC(Y)$, corresponding to the two
       
   360 copies of $Y$ in $\bd X$.
       
   361 Let $\Eq^c_Y(\cC_k(X))$ denote the equalizer of these two maps.
       
   362 Then (here's the axiom/definition part) there is an injective ``gluing" map
       
   363 \[
       
   364 	\Eq^c_Y(\cC_k(X)) \hookrightarrow \cC_k(X\sgl, c\sgl) ,
       
   365 \]
       
   366 and this gluing map is compatible with all of the above structure (actions
       
   367 of homeomorphisms, boundary restrictions, orientation reversal, disjoint union).
       
   368 Furthermore, up to homeomorphisms of $X\sgl$ isotopic to the identity,
       
   369 the gluing map is surjective.
       
   370 From the point of view of $X\sgl$ and the image $Y \subset X\sgl$ of the 
       
   371 gluing surface, we say that fields in the image of the gluing map
       
   372 are transverse to $Y$ or cuttable along $Y$.
       
   373 \item There are maps $\cC_{k-1}(Y) \to \cC_k(Y \times I)$, denoted
       
   374 $c \mapsto c\times I$.
       
   375 These maps comprise a natural transformation of functors, and commute appropriately
       
   376 with all the structure maps above (disjoint union, boundary restriction, etc.)
       
   377 Furthermore, if $f: Y\times I \to Y\times I$ is a fiber-preserving homeomorphism
       
   378 covering $\bar{f}:Y\to Y$, then $f(c\times I) = \bar{f}(c)\times I$.
   349 \end{enumerate}
   379 \end{enumerate}
   350 
   380 
   351 
   381 
   352 \bigskip
   382 \bigskip
   353 \hrule
   383 \hrule
   354 \bigskip
   384 \bigskip
   355 
   385 
   356 \input{text/fields.tex}
   386 \input{text/fields.tex}
   357 
   387 
       
   388 
       
   389 \bigskip
       
   390 \hrule
       
   391 \bigskip
       
   392 
   358 \nn{note: probably will suppress from notation the distinction
   393 \nn{note: probably will suppress from notation the distinction
   359 between fields and their (orientation-reversal) duals}
   394 between fields and their (orientation-reversal) duals}
   360 
   395 
   361 \nn{remark that if top dimensional fields are not already linear
   396 \nn{remark that if top dimensional fields are not already linear
   362 then we will soon linearize them(?)}
   397 then we will soon linearize them(?)}
   363 
   398 
   364 The definition of a system of fields is intended to generalize
   399 We now describe in more detail systems of fields coming from sub-cell-complexes labeled
   365 the relevant properties of the following two examples of fields.
   400 by $n$-category morphisms.
   366 
   401 
   367 The first example: Fix a target space $B$ and define $\cC(X)$ (where $X$
       
   368 is a manifold of dimension $n$ or less) to be the set of
       
   369 all maps from $X$ to $B$.
       
   370 
       
   371 The second example will take longer to explain.
       
   372 Given an $n$-category $C$ with the right sort of duality
   402 Given an $n$-category $C$ with the right sort of duality
   373 (e.g. pivotal 2-category, 1-category with duals, star 1-category, disklike $n$-category),
   403 (e.g. pivotal 2-category, 1-category with duals, star 1-category, disklike $n$-category),
   374 we can construct a system of fields as follows.
   404 we can construct a system of fields as follows.
   375 Roughly speaking, $\cC(X)$ will the set of all embedded cell complexes in $X$
   405 Roughly speaking, $\cC(X)$ will the set of all embedded cell complexes in $X$
   376 with codimension $i$ cells labeled by $i$-morphisms of $C$.
   406 with codimension $i$ cells labeled by $i$-morphisms of $C$.
   489 
   519 
   490 
   520 
   491 \subsection{Local relations}
   521 \subsection{Local relations}
   492 \label{sec:local-relations}
   522 \label{sec:local-relations}
   493 
   523 
       
   524 \nn{the following is not done yet}
       
   525 
   494 Let $B^n$ denote the standard $n$-ball.
   526 Let $B^n$ denote the standard $n$-ball.
   495 A {\it local relation} is a collection subspaces $U(B^n; c) \sub \cC_l(B^n; c)$
   527 A {\it local relation} is a collection subspaces $U(B^n; c) \sub \cC_l(B^n; c)$
   496 (for all $c \in \cC(\bd B^n)$) satisfying the following (three?) properties.
   528 (for all $c \in \cC(\bd B^n)$) satisfying the following two properties.
   497 
   529 \begin{enumerate}
   498 \nn{Roughly, these are (1) the local relations imply (extended) isotopy;
   530 \item local relations imply (extended) isotopy \nn{...}
   499 (2) $U(B^n; \cdot)$ is an ideal w.r.t.\ gluing; and
   531 \item $U(B^n; \cdot)$ is an ideal w.r.t.\ gluing \nn{...}
   500 (3) this ideal is generated by ``small" generators (contained in an open cover of $B^n$).
   532 \end{enumerate}
   501 See \cite{kw:tqft} for details.  Need to transfer details to here.}
   533 See \cite{kw:tqft} for details.
       
   534 
   502 
   535 
   503 For maps into spaces, $U(B^n; c)$ is generated by things of the form $a-b \in \cC_l(B^n; c)$,
   536 For maps into spaces, $U(B^n; c)$ is generated by things of the form $a-b \in \cC_l(B^n; c)$,
   504 where $a$ and $b$ are maps (fields) which are homotopic rel boundary.
   537 where $a$ and $b$ are maps (fields) which are homotopic rel boundary.
   505 
   538 
   506 For $n$-category pictures, $U(B^n; c)$ is equal to the kernel of the evaluation map
   539 For $n$-category pictures, $U(B^n; c)$ is equal to the kernel of the evaluation map