pnas/pnas.tex
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   246 \section{Definitions}
   246 \section{Definitions}
   247 \subsection{$n$-categories} \mbox{}
   247 \subsection{$n$-categories} \mbox{}
   248 
   248 
   249 \nn{rough draft of n-cat stuff...}
   249 In this section we give a definition of $n$-categories designed to work well with TQFTs.
   250 
   250 The main idea is to base the definition on actual balls, rather combinatorial models of them.
   251 \nn{maybe say something about goals: well-suited to TQFTs; avoid proliferation of coherency axioms;
   251 This has the advantages of avoiding a proliferation of coherency axioms and building in a strong
   252 non-recursive (n-cats not defined n terms of (n-1)-cats; easy to show that the motivating
   252 version of duality from the start.
   253 examples satisfy the axioms; strong duality; both plain and infty case;
   253 
   254 (?) easy to see that axioms are correct, in the sense of nothing missing (need
   254 
   255 to say this better if we keep it)}
   255 %\nn{maybe say something about goals: well-suited to TQFTs; avoid proliferation of coherency axioms;
   256 
   256 %non-recursive (n-cats not defined n terms of (n-1)-cats; easy to show that the motivating
   257 \nn{maybe: the typical n-cat definition tries to do two things at once: (1) give a list of basic properties
   257 %examples satisfy the axioms; strong duality; both plain and infty case;
   258 which are weak enough to include the basic examples and strong enough to support the proofs
   258 %(?) easy to see that axioms are correct, in the sense of nothing missing (need
   259 of the main theorems; and (2) specify a minimal set of generators and/or axioms.
   259 %to say this better if we keep it)}
   260 We separate these two tasks, and address only the first, which becomes much easier when not burdened by the second.
   260 %
   261 More specifically, life is easier when working with maximal, rather than minimal, collections of axioms.}
   261 %\nn{maybe: the typical n-cat definition tries to do two things at once: (1) give a list of basic properties
   262 
   262 %which are weak enough to include the basic examples and strong enough to support the proofs
   263 \nn{say something about defining plain and infty cases simultaneously}
   263 %of the main theorems; and (2) specify a minimal set of generators and/or axioms.
       
   264 %We separate these two tasks, and address only the first, which becomes much easier when not burdened by the second.
       
   265 %More specifically, life is easier when working with maximal, rather than minimal, collections of axioms.}
       
   266 
       
   267 We will define plain and $A_\infty$ $n$-categories simultaneously, as all but one of the axioms are identical
       
   268 in the two cases.
       
   269 
   264 
   270 
   265 There are five basic ingredients 
   271 There are five basic ingredients 
   266 \cite{life-of-brian} of an $n$-category definition:
   272 \cite{life-of-brian} of an $n$-category definition:
   267 $k$-morphisms (for $0\le k \le n$), domain and range, composition,
   273 $k$-morphisms (for $0\le k \le n$), domain and range, composition,
   268 identity morphisms, and special behavior in dimension $n$ (e.g. enrichment
   274 identity morphisms, and special behavior in dimension $n$ (e.g. enrichment