text/basic_properties.tex
changeset 221 77b0cdeb0fcd
parent 141 e1d24be683bb
child 222 217b6a870532
equal deleted inserted replaced
220:d31a9c505f29 221:77b0cdeb0fcd
    48 Note that if there is no splitting $s$, we can let $h_0 = 0$ and get a homotopy
    48 Note that if there is no splitting $s$, we can let $h_0 = 0$ and get a homotopy
    49 equivalence to the 2-step complex $U(B^n; c) \to \cC(B^n; c)$.
    49 equivalence to the 2-step complex $U(B^n; c) \to \cC(B^n; c)$.
    50 
    50 
    51 For fields based on $n$-categories, $H_0(\bc_*(B^n; c)) \cong \mor(c', c'')$,
    51 For fields based on $n$-categories, $H_0(\bc_*(B^n; c)) \cong \mor(c', c'')$,
    52 where $(c', c'')$ is some (any) splitting of $c$ into domain and range.
    52 where $(c', c'')$ is some (any) splitting of $c$ into domain and range.
       
    53 
       
    54 \begin{cor} \label{disj-union-contract}
       
    55 If $X$ is a disjoint union of $n$-balls, then $\bc_*(X; c)$ is contractible.
       
    56 \end{cor}
       
    57 
       
    58 \begin{proof}
       
    59 This follows from \ref{disjunion} and \ref{bcontract}.
       
    60 \end{proof}
       
    61 
       
    62 Define the {\it support} of a blob diagram to be the union of all the 
       
    63 blobs of the diagram.
       
    64 Define the support of a linear combination of blob diagrams to be the union of the 
       
    65 supports of the constituent diagrams.
       
    66 For future use we prove the following lemma.
       
    67 
       
    68 \begin{lemma} \label{support-shrink}
       
    69 Let $L_* \sub \bc_*(X)$ be a subcomplex generated by some
       
    70 subset of the blob diagrams on $X$, and let $f: L_* \to L_*$
       
    71 be a chain map which does not increase supports and which induces an isomorphism on
       
    72 $H_0(L_*)$.
       
    73 Then $f$ is homotopic (in $\bc_*(X)$) to the identity $L_*\to L_*$.
       
    74 \end{lemma}
       
    75 
       
    76 \begin{proof}
       
    77 We will use the method of acyclic models.
       
    78 Let $b$ be a blob diagram of $L_*$, let $S\sub X$ be the support of $b$, and let
       
    79 $r$ be the restriction of $b$ to $X\setminus S$.
       
    80 Note that $S$ is a disjoint union of balls.
       
    81 Assign to $b$ the acyclic (in positive degrees) subcomplex $T(b) \deq r\bullet\bc_*(S)$.
       
    82 note that if a diagram $b'$ is part of $\bd b$ then $T(B') \sub T(b)$.
       
    83 Both $f$ and the identity are compatible with $T$ (in the sense of acyclic models), 
       
    84 so $f$ and the identity map are homotopic.
       
    85 \end{proof}
       
    86 
    53 
    87 
    54 \medskip
    88 \medskip
    55 
    89 
    56 \nn{Maybe there is no longer a need to repeat the next couple of props here, since we also state them in the introduction.
    90 \nn{Maybe there is no longer a need to repeat the next couple of props here, since we also state them in the introduction.
    57 But I think it's worth saying that the Diff actions will be enhanced later.
    91 But I think it's worth saying that the Diff actions will be enhanced later.