text/appendixes/famodiff.tex
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   249 such that $g^{-1}\circ f(P)$ is contained in a small neighborhood of the 
   249 such that $g^{-1}\circ f(P)$ is contained in a small neighborhood of the 
   250 identity in $\Homeo(X)$.
   250 identity in $\Homeo(X)$.
   251 The sense of ``small" we mean will be explained below.
   251 The sense of ``small" we mean will be explained below.
   252 It depends only on $\cU$ and the choice of $U_\alpha^i$'s.
   252 It depends only on $\cU$ and the choice of $U_\alpha^i$'s.
   253 
   253 
       
   254 Our goal is to homotope $P$, rel boundary, so that it is adapted to $\cU$.
       
   255 By the local contractibility of $\Homeo(X)$ (Corollary 1.1 of \cite{MR0283802}), 
       
   256 it suffices to find $f':P\to \Homeo(X)$ such that $f' = f$ on $\bd P$ and $f'$ is adapted to $\cU$.
       
   257 
   254 We may assume, inductively, that the restriction of $f$ to $\bd P$ is adapted to $\cU^N$.
   258 We may assume, inductively, that the restriction of $f$ to $\bd P$ is adapted to $\cU^N$.
   255 So $\bd P = \sum Q_\beta$, and the support of $f$ restricted to $Q_\beta$ is $V_\beta^N$, the union of $k-1$ of
   259 So $\bd P = \sum Q_\beta$, and the support of $f$ restricted to $Q_\beta$ is $V_\beta^N$, the union of $k-1$ of
   256 the $U_\alpha^N$'s.  Define $V_\beta^i \sup V_\beta^N$ to be the corresponding union of $k-1$
   260 the $U_\alpha^N$'s.  Define $V_\beta^i \sup V_\beta^N$ to be the corresponding union of $k-1$
   257 of the $U_\alpha^i$'s.
   261 of the $U_\alpha^i$'s.
   258 
   262 
   259 Define
   263 Define
   260 \[
   264 \[
   261 	W_j^i = U_1^i \cup U_2^i \cup \cdots \cup U_j^i .
   265 	W_j^i = U_1^i \cup U_2^i \cup \cdots \cup U_j^i .
   262 \]
   266 \]
   263 
   267 
   264 We will construct a sequence of maps $f_i : P\to \Homeo(X)$, for $i = 0, 1, \ldots, N$, with the following properties:
   268 By the local contractibility of $\Homeo(X)$ (Corollary 1.1 of \cite{MR0283802}), 
       
   269 
       
   270 We will construct a sequence of maps $f_i : \bd P\to \Homeo(X)$, for $i = 0, 1, \ldots, N$, with the following properties:
   265 \begin{itemize}
   271 \begin{itemize}
   266 \item[(A)] $f_0 = f$;
   272 \item[(A)] $f_0 = f|_{\bd P}$;
   267 \item[(B)] $f_i = g$ on $W_i^i$;
   273 \item[(B)] $f_i = g$ on $W_i^i$;
   268 \item[(C)] $f_i$ restricted to $Q_\beta$ has support contained in $V_\beta^{N-i}$; and
   274 \item[(C)] $f_i$ restricted to $Q_\beta$ has support contained in $V_\beta^{N-i}$; and
   269 \item[(D)] there is a homotopy $F_i : P\times I \to \Homeo(X)$ from $f_{i-1}$ to $f_i$ such that the 
   275 \item[(D)] there is a homotopy $F_i : \bd P\times I \to \Homeo(X)$ from $f_{i-1}$ to $f_i$ such that the 
   270 support of $F_i$ restricted to $Q_\beta\times I$ is contained in $U_i^i\cup V_\beta^{N-i}$.
   276 support of $F_i$ restricted to $Q_\beta\times I$ is contained in $U_i^i\cup V_\beta^{N-i}$.
   271 \nn{check this when done writing}
   277 \nn{check this when done writing}
   272 \end{itemize}
   278 \end{itemize}
   273 
   279 
   274 Once we have the $F_i$'s as in (D), we can finish the argument as follows.
   280 Once we have the $F_i$'s as in (D), we can finish the argument as follows.
   275 Assemble the $F_i$'s into a map $F: P\times [0,N] \to \Homeo(X)$.
   281 Assemble the $F_i$'s into a map $F: \bd P\times [0,N] \to \Homeo(X)$.
   276 View $F$ as a homotopy rel boundary from $F$ restricted to $P\times\{0\}$ (which is just $f$ by (A))
   282 $F$ is adapted to $\cU$ by (D).
   277 to $F$ restricted to $\bd P \times [0,N] \cup P\times\{N\}$.
   283 $F$ restricted to $\bd P\times\{N\}$ is constant on $W_N^N = X$ by (B).
   278 $F$ restricted to $\bd P \times [0,N]$ is adapted to $\cU$ by (D).
   284 We can therefore view $F$ as a map $f'$ from $\Cone(\bd P) \cong P$ to $\Homeo(X)$
   279 $F$ restricted to $P\times\{N\}$ is constant on $W_N^N = X$ by (B), and therefore is, {\it a fortiori}, also adapted
   285 which is adapted to $\cU$.
   280 to $\cU$.
   286 
       
   287 The homotopies $F_i$ will be composed of three types of pieces, $A_\beta$, $B_\beta$ and $C$, % NOT C_\beta
       
   288 as illustrated in Figure \nn{xxxx}.
       
   289 ($A_\beta$, $B_\beta$ and $C$ also depend on $i$, but we are suppressing that from the notation.)
       
   290 The homotopy $A_\beta : Q_\beta \times I \to \Homeo(X)$ will arrange that $f_i$ agrees with $g$
       
   291 on $U_i^i \setmin V_\beta^{N-i+1}$.
       
   292 The homotopy $B_\beta : Q_\beta \times I \to \Homeo(X)$ will extend the agreement with $g$ to all of $U_i^i$.
       
   293 The homotopies $C$ match things up between $\bd Q_\beta \times I$ and $\bd Q_{\beta'} \times I$ when
       
   294 $Q_\beta$ and $Q_{\beta'}$ are adjacent.
       
   295 
       
   296 Assume inductively that we have defined $f_{i-1}$.
       
   297 
       
   298 Now we define $A_\beta$.
       
   299 Choose $q_0\in Q_\beta$.
       
   300 Theorem 5.1 of \cite{MR0283802} implies that we can choose a homotopy $h:I \to \Homeo(X)$ such that
       
   301 \begin{itemize}
       
   302 \item[(E)] the support of $h$ is contained in $U_i^{i-1} \setmin W_{i-1}^{i-\frac12}$; and
       
   303 \item[(F)] $h(1) \circ f_{i-1}(q_0) = g$ on $U_i^i$.
       
   304 \end{itemize}
       
   305 Define $A_\beta$ by
       
   306 \[
       
   307 	A_\beta(q, t) = h(t) \circ f_{i-1}(q) .
       
   308 \]
       
   309 It follows that
       
   310 \begin{itemize}
       
   311 \item[(G)] $A_\beta(q,1) = A(q',1)$, for all $q,q' \in Q_\beta$, on $X \setmin V_\beta^{N-i+1}$;
       
   312 \item[(H)] $A_\beta(q, 1) = g$ on $(U_i^i \cup W_{i-1}^{i-\frac12})\setmin V_\beta^{N-i+1}$; and
       
   313 \item[(I)] the support of $A_\beta$ is contained in $U_i^{i-1} \cup V_\beta^{N-i+1}$.
       
   314 \end{itemize}
       
   315 
       
   316 
       
   317 
   281 
   318 
   282 \nn{resume revising here}
   319 \nn{resume revising here}
   283 
   320 
   284 Theorem 5.1 of \cite{MR0283802}, applied $N$ times, allows us
   321 
   285 to choose a homotopy $h:P\times [0,N] \to \Homeo(X)$ with the following properties:
   322 \nn{scraps:}
   286 \begin{itemize}
   323 
   287 \item $h(p, 0) = f(p)$ for all $p\in P$.
   324 Theorem 5.1 of \cite{MR0283802}, 
   288 \item The restriction of $h(p, i)$ to $U_0^i \cup \cdots \cup U_i^i$ is equal to the homeomorphism $g$,
   325 
   289 for all $p\in P$.
       
   290 \item For each fixed $p\in P$, the family of homeomorphisms $h(p, [i-1, i])$ is supported on 
       
   291 $U_i^{i-1} \setmin (U_0^i \cup \cdots \cup U_{i-1}^i)$
       
   292 (and hence supported on $U_i$).
       
   293 \end{itemize}
       
   294 To apply Theorem 5.1 of \cite{MR0283802}, the family $f(P)$ must be sufficiently small,
   326 To apply Theorem 5.1 of \cite{MR0283802}, the family $f(P)$ must be sufficiently small,
   295 and the subdivision mentioned above is chosen fine enough to insure this.
   327 and the subdivision mentioned above is chosen fine enough to insure this.
   296 
   328 
   297 By reparametrizing, we can view $h$ as a homotopy (rel boundary) from $h(\cdot,0) = f: P\to\Homeo(X)$
       
   298 to the family
       
   299 \[
       
   300 	h(\bd(P\times [0,N]) \setmin P\times \{0\}) = h(\bd P \times [0,N]) \cup h(P \times \{N\}) .
       
   301 \]
       
   302 We claim that the latter family of homeomorphisms is adapted to $\cU$.
       
   303 By the second bullet above, $h(P\times \{N\})$ is the constant family $g$, and is therefore supported on the empty set.
       
   304 Via an inductive assumption and a preliminary homotopy, we have arranged above that $f(\bd P)$ is
       
   305 adapted to $\cU$, which means that $\bd P = \cup_j Q_j$ with $f(Q_j)$ supported on the union of $k-1$
       
   306 of the $U_\alpha$'s for each $j$.
       
   307 It follows (using the third bullet above) that $h(Q_j \times [i-1,i])$ is supported on the union of $k$ 
       
   308 of the $U_\alpha$'s, specifically, the support of $f(Q_j)$ union $U_i$.
       
   309 \end{proof}
   329 \end{proof}
   310 
   330 
   311 
   331 
   312 
   332 
   313 \begin{lemma} \label{extension_lemma_c}
   333 \begin{lemma} \label{extension_lemma_c}