text/tqftreview.tex
changeset 339 9698f584e732
parent 329 eb03c4a92f98
child 340 f7da004e1f14
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338:adc0780aa5e7 339:9698f584e732
    43 One can think of such sub-cell-complexes as dual to pasting diagrams for $C$.
    43 One can think of such sub-cell-complexes as dual to pasting diagrams for $C$.
    44 This is described in more detail in \S \ref{sec:example:traditional-n-categories(fields)}.
    44 This is described in more detail in \S \ref{sec:example:traditional-n-categories(fields)}.
    45 \end{example}
    45 \end{example}
    46 
    46 
    47 Now for the rest of the definition of system of fields.
    47 Now for the rest of the definition of system of fields.
       
    48 (Readers desiring a more precise definition should refer to Subsection \ref{ss:n-cat-def}
       
    49 and replace $k$-balls with $k$-manifolds.)
    48 \begin{enumerate}
    50 \begin{enumerate}
    49 \item There are boundary restriction maps $\cC_k(X) \to \cC_{k-1}(\bd X)$, 
    51 \item There are boundary restriction maps $\cC_k(X) \to \cC_{k-1}(\bd X)$, 
    50 and these maps are a natural
    52 and these maps comprise a natural
    51 transformation between the functors $\cC_k$ and $\cC_{k-1}\circ\bd$.
    53 transformation between the functors $\cC_k$ and $\cC_{k-1}\circ\bd$.
    52 For $c \in \cC_{k-1}(\bd X)$, we will denote by $\cC_k(X; c)$ the subset of 
    54 For $c \in \cC_{k-1}(\bd X)$, we will denote by $\cC_k(X; c)$ the subset of 
    53 $\cC(X)$ which restricts to $c$.
    55 $\cC(X)$ which restricts to $c$.
    54 In this context, we will call $c$ a boundary condition.
    56 In this context, we will call $c$ a boundary condition.
    55 \item The subset $\cC_n(X;c)$ of top fields with a given boundary condition is an object in our symmetric monoidal category $\cS$. (This condition is of course trivial when $\cS = \Set$.) If the objects are sets with extra structure (e.g. $\cS = \Vect$ or $\Kom$), then this extra structure is considered part of the definition of $\cC_n$. Any maps mentioned below between top level fields must be morphisms in $\cS$.
    57 \item The subset $\cC_n(X;c)$ of top fields with a given boundary condition is an object in our symmetric monoidal category $\cS$. (This condition is of course trivial when $\cS = \Set$.) If the objects are sets with extra structure (e.g. $\cS = \Vect$ or $\Kom$), then this extra structure is considered part of the definition of $\cC_n$. Any maps mentioned below between top level fields must be morphisms in $\cS$.
    56 \item $\cC_k$ is compatible with the symmetric monoidal
    58 \item $\cC_k$ is compatible with the symmetric monoidal
    57 structures on $\cM_k$, $\Set$ and $\cS$: $\cC_k(X \du W) \cong \cC_k(X)\times \cC_k(W)$,
    59 structures on $\cM_k$, $\Set$ and $\cS$: $\cC_k(X \du W) \cong \cC_k(X)\times \cC_k(W)$,
    58 compatibly with homeomorphisms, restriction to boundary, and orientation reversal.
    60 compatibly with homeomorphisms and restriction to boundary.
    59 We will call the projections $\cC(X_1 \du X_2) \to \cC(X_i)$
    61 We will call the projections $\cC(X_1 \du X_2) \to \cC(X_i)$
    60 restriction maps.
    62 restriction maps.
    61 \item Gluing without corners.
    63 \item Gluing without corners.
    62 Let $\bd X = Y \du -Y \du W$, where $Y$ and $W$ are closed $k{-}1$-manifolds.
    64 Let $\bd X = Y \du Y \du W$, where $Y$ and $W$ are closed $k{-}1$-manifolds.
    63 Let $X\sgl$ denote $X$ glued to itself along $\pm Y$.
    65 Let $X\sgl$ denote $X$ glued to itself along the two copies of $Y$.
    64 Using the boundary restriction, disjoint union, and (in one case) orientation reversal
    66 Using the boundary restriction and disjoint union
    65 maps, we get two maps $\cC_k(X) \to \cC(Y)$, corresponding to the two
    67 maps, we get two maps $\cC_k(X) \to \cC(Y)$, corresponding to the two
    66 copies of $Y$ in $\bd X$.
    68 copies of $Y$ in $\bd X$.
    67 Let $\Eq_Y(\cC_k(X))$ denote the equalizer of these two maps.
    69 Let $\Eq_Y(\cC_k(X))$ denote the equalizer of these two maps.
    68 Then (here's the axiom/definition part) there is an injective ``gluing" map
    70 Then (here's the axiom/definition part) there is an injective ``gluing" map
    69 \[
    71 \[
    70 	\Eq_Y(\cC_k(X)) \hookrightarrow \cC_k(X\sgl) ,
    72 	\Eq_Y(\cC_k(X)) \hookrightarrow \cC_k(X\sgl) ,
    71 \]
    73 \]
    72 and this gluing map is compatible with all of the above structure (actions
    74 and this gluing map is compatible with all of the above structure (actions
    73 of homeomorphisms, boundary restrictions, orientation reversal, disjoint union).
    75 of homeomorphisms, boundary restrictions, disjoint union).
    74 Furthermore, up to homeomorphisms of $X\sgl$ isotopic to the identity,
    76 Furthermore, up to homeomorphisms of $X\sgl$ isotopic to the identity,
    75 the gluing map is surjective.
    77 the gluing map is surjective.
    76 From the point of view of $X\sgl$ and the image $Y \subset X\sgl$ of the 
    78 We say that fields on $X\sgl$ in the image of the gluing map
    77 gluing surface, we say that fields in the image of the gluing map
       
    78 are transverse to $Y$ or splittable along $Y$.
    79 are transverse to $Y$ or splittable along $Y$.
    79 \item Gluing with corners.
    80 \item Gluing with corners.
    80 Let $\bd X = Y \cup -Y \cup W$, where $\pm Y$ and $W$ might intersect along their boundaries.
    81 Let $\bd X = Y \cup Y \cup W$, where the two copies of $Y$ and 
    81 Let $X\sgl$ denote $X$ glued to itself along $\pm Y$.
    82 $W$ might intersect along their boundaries.
       
    83 Let $X\sgl$ denote $X$ glued to itself along the two copies of $Y$.
    82 Note that $\bd X\sgl = W\sgl$, where $W\sgl$ denotes $W$ glued to itself
    84 Note that $\bd X\sgl = W\sgl$, where $W\sgl$ denotes $W$ glued to itself
    83 (without corners) along two copies of $\bd Y$.
    85 (without corners) along two copies of $\bd Y$.
    84 Let $c\sgl \in \cC_{k-1}(W\sgl)$ be a be a splittable field on $W\sgl$ and let
    86 Let $c\sgl \in \cC_{k-1}(W\sgl)$ be a be a splittable field on $W\sgl$ and let
    85 $c \in \cC_{k-1}(W)$ be the cut open version of $c\sgl$.
    87 $c \in \cC_{k-1}(W)$ be the cut open version of $c\sgl$.
    86 Let $\cC^c_k(X)$ denote the subset of $\cC(X)$ which restricts to $c$ on $W$.
    88 Let $\cC^c_k(X)$ denote the subset of $\cC(X)$ which restricts to $c$ on $W$.
    95 \]
    97 \]
    96 and this gluing map is compatible with all of the above structure (actions
    98 and this gluing map is compatible with all of the above structure (actions
    97 of homeomorphisms, boundary restrictions, orientation reversal, disjoint union).
    99 of homeomorphisms, boundary restrictions, orientation reversal, disjoint union).
    98 Furthermore, up to homeomorphisms of $X\sgl$ isotopic to the identity,
   100 Furthermore, up to homeomorphisms of $X\sgl$ isotopic to the identity,
    99 the gluing map is surjective.
   101 the gluing map is surjective.
   100 From the point of view of $X\sgl$ and the image $Y \subset X\sgl$ of the 
   102 We say that fields in the image of the gluing map
   101 gluing surface, we say that fields in the image of the gluing map
       
   102 are transverse to $Y$ or splittable along $Y$.
   103 are transverse to $Y$ or splittable along $Y$.
   103 \item There are maps $\cC_{k-1}(Y) \to \cC_k(Y \times I)$, denoted
   104 \item There are maps $\cC_{k-1}(Y) \to \cC_k(Y \times I)$, denoted
   104 $c \mapsto c\times I$.
   105 $c \mapsto c\times I$.
   105 These maps comprise a natural transformation of functors, and commute appropriately
   106 These maps comprise a natural transformation of functors, and commute appropriately
   106 with all the structure maps above (disjoint union, boundary restriction, etc.).
   107 with all the structure maps above (disjoint union, boundary restriction, etc.).
   135 Then we say that $x$ is {\it extended isotopic} to $f(x \bullet (c\times I))$.
   136 Then we say that $x$ is {\it extended isotopic} to $f(x \bullet (c\times I))$.
   136 More generally, we define extended isotopy to be the equivalence relation on fields
   137 More generally, we define extended isotopy to be the equivalence relation on fields
   137 on $M$ generated by isotopy plus all instance of the above construction
   138 on $M$ generated by isotopy plus all instance of the above construction
   138 (for all appropriate $Y$ and $x$).
   139 (for all appropriate $Y$ and $x$).
   139 
   140 
   140 \nn{should also say something about pseudo-isotopy}
   141 \nn{the following discussion of linearizing fields is kind of lame.
   141 
   142 maybe just assume things are already linearized.}
   142 
   143 
   143 \nn{remark that if top dimensional fields are not already linear
   144 \nn{remark that if top dimensional fields are not already linear
   144 then we will soon linearize them(?)}
   145 then we will soon linearize them(?)}
   145 
   146 
   146 For top dimensional ($n$-dimensional) manifolds, we're actually interested
   147 For top dimensional ($n$-dimensional) manifolds, we're actually interested
   186 \label{sec:example:traditional-n-categories(fields)}
   187 \label{sec:example:traditional-n-categories(fields)}
   187 We now describe in more detail Example \ref{ex:traditional-n-categories(fields)}, systems of fields coming from sub-cell-complexes labeled
   188 We now describe in more detail Example \ref{ex:traditional-n-categories(fields)}, systems of fields coming from sub-cell-complexes labeled
   188 by $n$-category morphisms.
   189 by $n$-category morphisms.
   189 
   190 
   190 Given an $n$-category $C$ with the right sort of duality
   191 Given an $n$-category $C$ with the right sort of duality
   191 (e.g. a pivotal 2-category, 1-category with duals, star 1-category, disklike $n$-category),
   192 (e.g. a pivotal 2-category, 1-category with duals, star 1-category),
   192 we can construct a system of fields as follows.
   193 we can construct a system of fields as follows.
   193 Roughly speaking, $\cC(X)$ will the set of all embedded cell complexes in $X$
   194 Roughly speaking, $\cC(X)$ will the set of all embedded cell complexes in $X$
   194 with codimension $i$ cells labeled by $i$-morphisms of $C$.
   195 with codimension $i$ cells labeled by $i$-morphisms of $C$.
   195 We'll spell this out for $n=1,2$ and then describe the general case.
   196 We'll spell this out for $n=1,2$ and then describe the general case.
   196 
   197