pnas/pnas.tex
changeset 640 9c09495197c0
parent 638 6a7f2a6295d1
parent 639 11f8331ea7c4
child 641 0b9636e084f9
equal deleted inserted replaced
638:6a7f2a6295d1 640:9c09495197c0
   192 Turaev-Viro theories, and Dijkgraaf-Witten theories.
   192 Turaev-Viro theories, and Dijkgraaf-Witten theories.
   193 These can all be given satisfactory accounts in the framework outlined above.
   193 These can all be given satisfactory accounts in the framework outlined above.
   194 (The WRT invariants need to be reinterpreted as $3{+}1$-dimensional theories with only a weak dependence on interiors in order to be
   194 (The WRT invariants need to be reinterpreted as $3{+}1$-dimensional theories with only a weak dependence on interiors in order to be
   195 extended all the way down to dimension 0.)
   195 extended all the way down to dimension 0.)
   196 
   196 
   197 For other TQFT-like invariants, however, the above framework seems to be inadequate.
   197 For other non-semisimple TQFT-like invariants, however, the above framework seems to be inadequate.
   198 
   198 For example, the gluing rule for 3-manifolds in Ozsv\'{a}th-Szab\'{o}/Seiberg-Witten theory
   199 \nn{kevin's rewrite stops here}
   199 involves a tensor product over an $A_\infty$ 1-category associated to 2-manifolds \cite{1003.0598,1005.1248}.
   200 
   200 Long exact sequences are important computational tools in these theories,
   201 However new invariants on manifolds, particularly those coming from
   201 and also in Khovanov homology, but the colimit construction breaks exactness.
   202 Seiberg-Witten theory and Ozsv\'{a}th-Szab\'{o} theory, do not fit the framework well.
   202 For these reasons and others, it is desirable to 
   203 In particular, they have more complicated gluing formulas, involving derived or
   203 extend to above framework to incorporate ideas from derived categories.
   204 $A_\infty$ tensor products \cite{1003.0598,1005.1248}.
   204 
   205 It seems worthwhile to find a more general notion of TQFT that explain these.
   205 One approach to such a generalization might be to simply define a
   206 While we don't claim to fulfill that goal here, our notions of $n$-category and
   206 TQFT via its gluing formulas, replacing tensor products with
   207 of the blob complex are hopefully a step in the right direction,
   207 derived tensor products.
   208 and provide similar gluing formulas.
   208 \nn{maybe cite Kh's paper on links in $S^1\times S^2$}
   209 
   209 However, it is probably difficult to prove
   210 One approach to such a generalization might be simply to define a
       
   211 TQFT invariant via its gluing formulas, replacing tensor products with
       
   212 derived tensor products. However, it is probably difficult to prove
       
   213 the invariance of such a definition, as the object associated to a manifold
   210 the invariance of such a definition, as the object associated to a manifold
   214 will a priori depend on the explicit presentation used to apply the gluing formulas.
   211 will a priori depend on the explicit presentation used to apply the gluing formulas.
   215 We instead give a manifestly invariant construction, and
   212 We instead give a manifestly invariant construction, and
   216 deduce gluing formulas based on $A_\infty$ tensor products.
   213 deduce from it the gluing formulas based on $A_\infty$ tensor products.
   217 
   214 
   218 \nn{Triangulated categories are important; often calculations are via exact sequences,
   215 This paper is organized as follows.
   219 and the standard TQFT constructions are quotients, which destroy exactness.}
   216 We first give an account of our version of $n$-categories.
       
   217 According to our definition, $n$-categories are, among other things,
       
   218 functorial invariants of $k$-balls, $0\le k \le n$, which behave well with respect to gluing.
       
   219 We then describe how to use [homotopy] colimits to extend $n$-categories
       
   220 from balls to arbitrary $k$-manifolds.
       
   221 This extension is the desired derived version of a TQFT, which we call the blob complex.
       
   222 (The name comes from the ``blobs" which feature prominently
       
   223 in a concrete version of the homotopy colimit.)
   220 
   224 
   221 \nn{In many places we omit details; they can be found in MW.
   225 \nn{In many places we omit details; they can be found in MW.
   222 (Blanket statement in order to avoid too many citations to MW.)}
   226 (Blanket statement in order to avoid too many citations to MW.)}
   223 
   227 
   224 \nn{perhaps say something explicit about the relationship of this paper to big blob paper.
   228 \nn{perhaps say something explicit about the relationship of this paper to big blob paper.