text/a_inf_blob.tex
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    40 for $X$ an $m$-ball with $m\le k$.
    40 for $X$ an $m$-ball with $m\le k$.
    41 }
    41 }
    42 
    42 
    43 \nn{need to settle on notation; proof and statement are inconsistent}
    43 \nn{need to settle on notation; proof and statement are inconsistent}
    44 
    44 
    45 \begin{thm} \label{product_thm}
    45 \begin{thm} \label{thm:product}
    46 Given a topological $n$-category $C$ and a $n{-}k$-manifold $F$, recall from 
    46 Given a topological $n$-category $C$ and a $n{-}k$-manifold $F$, recall from 
    47 Example \ref{ex:blob-complexes-of-balls} that there is an  $A_\infty$ $k$-category $C^{\times F}$ defined by
    47 Example \ref{ex:blob-complexes-of-balls} that there is an  $A_\infty$ $k$-category $C^{\times F}$ defined by
    48 \begin{equation*}
    48 \begin{equation*}
    49 C^{\times F}(B) = \cB_*(B \times F, C).
    49 C^{\times F}(B) = \cB_*(B \times F, C).
    50 \end{equation*}
    50 \end{equation*}
    55 \cB_*(Y \times F, C) & \htpy \cB_*(Y, C^{\times F})
    55 \cB_*(Y \times F, C) & \htpy \cB_*(Y, C^{\times F})
    56 \end{align*}
    56 \end{align*}
    57 \end{thm}
    57 \end{thm}
    58 
    58 
    59 
    59 
    60 \begin{proof}%[Proof of Theorem \ref{product_thm}]
    60 \begin{proof}
    61 We will use the concrete description of the colimit from Subsection \ref{ss:ncat_fields}.
    61 We will use the concrete description of the colimit from Subsection \ref{ss:ncat_fields}.
    62 
    62 
    63 First we define a map 
    63 First we define a map 
    64 \[
    64 \[
    65 	\psi: \bc_*^\cF(Y) \to \bc_*^C(Y\times F) .
    65 	\psi: \bc_*^\cF(Y) \to \bc_*^C(Y\times F) .
   212 To each generator $(b, \ol{K})$ of $G_*$ we associate the acyclic subcomplex $D(b)$ defined above.
   212 To each generator $(b, \ol{K})$ of $G_*$ we associate the acyclic subcomplex $D(b)$ defined above.
   213 Both the identity map and $\phi\circ\psi$ are compatible with this
   213 Both the identity map and $\phi\circ\psi$ are compatible with this
   214 collection of acyclic subcomplexes, so by the usual MoAM argument these two maps
   214 collection of acyclic subcomplexes, so by the usual MoAM argument these two maps
   215 are homotopic.
   215 are homotopic.
   216 
   216 
   217 This concludes the proof of Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
   217 This concludes the proof of Theorem \ref{thm:product}.
   218 \end{proof}
   218 \end{proof}
   219 
   219 
   220 \nn{need to prove a version where $E$ above has dimension $m<n$; result is an $n{-}m$-category}
   220 \nn{need to prove a version where $E$ above has dimension $m<n$; result is an $n{-}m$-category}
   221 
   221 
   222 \medskip
   222 \medskip
   225 \begin{cor}
   225 \begin{cor}
   226 \label{cor:new-old}
   226 \label{cor:new-old}
   227 The new-fangled and old-fashioned blob complexes are homotopic.
   227 The new-fangled and old-fashioned blob complexes are homotopic.
   228 \end{cor}
   228 \end{cor}
   229 \begin{proof}
   229 \begin{proof}
   230 Apply Theorem \ref{product_thm} with the fiber $F$ equal to a point.
   230 Apply Theorem \ref{thm:product} with the fiber $F$ equal to a point.
   231 \end{proof}
   231 \end{proof}
   232 
   232 
   233 \medskip
   233 \medskip
   234 
   234 
   235 Theorem \ref{product_thm} extends to the case of general fiber bundles
   235 Theorem \ref{thm:product} extends to the case of general fiber bundles
   236 \[
   236 \[
   237 	F \to E \to Y .
   237 	F \to E \to Y .
   238 \]
   238 \]
   239 We outline one approach here and a second in Subsection xxxx.
   239 We outline one approach here and a second in Subsection xxxx.
   240 
   240 
   245 A fiber bundle $F\to E\to Y$ gives an example of a $k$-category over $Y$:
   245 A fiber bundle $F\to E\to Y$ gives an example of a $k$-category over $Y$:
   246 assign to $p:D\to Y$ the blob complex $\bc_*(p^*(E))$.
   246 assign to $p:D\to Y$ the blob complex $\bc_*(p^*(E))$.
   247 Let $\cF_E$ denote this $k$-category over $Y$.
   247 Let $\cF_E$ denote this $k$-category over $Y$.
   248 We can adapt the homotopy colimit construction (based decompositions of $Y$ into balls) to
   248 We can adapt the homotopy colimit construction (based decompositions of $Y$ into balls) to
   249 get a chain complex $\cF_E(Y)$.
   249 get a chain complex $\cF_E(Y)$.
   250 The proof of Theorem \ref{product_thm} goes through essentially unchanged 
   250 The proof of Theorem \ref{thm:product} goes through essentially unchanged 
   251 to show that
   251 to show that
   252 \[
   252 \[
   253 	\bc_*(E) \simeq \cF_E(Y) .
   253 	\bc_*(E) \simeq \cF_E(Y) .
   254 \]
   254 \]
   255 
   255 
   296 $\bc(X) \simeq \bc(X_1) \otimes_{\bc(Y), J} \bc(X_2)$.
   296 $\bc(X) \simeq \bc(X_1) \otimes_{\bc(Y), J} \bc(X_2)$.
   297 \end{thm}
   297 \end{thm}
   298 
   298 
   299 \begin{proof}
   299 \begin{proof}
   300 \nn{for now, just prove $k=0$ case.}
   300 \nn{for now, just prove $k=0$ case.}
   301 The proof is similar to that of Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
   301 The proof is similar to that of Theorem \ref{thm:product}.
   302 We give a short sketch with emphasis on the differences from 
   302 We give a short sketch with emphasis on the differences from 
   303 the proof of Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
   303 the proof of Theorem \ref{thm:product}.
   304 
   304 
   305 Let $\cT$ denote the chain complex $\bc(X_1) \otimes_{\bc(Y), J} \bc(X_2)$.
   305 Let $\cT$ denote the chain complex $\bc(X_1) \otimes_{\bc(Y), J} \bc(X_2)$.
   306 Recall that this is a homotopy colimit based on decompositions of the interval $J$.
   306 Recall that this is a homotopy colimit based on decompositions of the interval $J$.
   307 
   307 
   308 We define a map $\psi:\cT\to \bc_*(X)$.
   308 We define a map $\psi:\cT\to \bc_*(X)$.
   314 over some decomposition of $J$.
   314 over some decomposition of $J$.
   315 It follows from Proposition \ref{thm:small-blobs} that $\bc_*(X)$ is homotopic to 
   315 It follows from Proposition \ref{thm:small-blobs} that $\bc_*(X)$ is homotopic to 
   316 a subcomplex of $G_*$. 
   316 a subcomplex of $G_*$. 
   317 
   317 
   318 Next we define a map $\phi:G_*\to \cT$ using the method of acyclic models.
   318 Next we define a map $\phi:G_*\to \cT$ using the method of acyclic models.
   319 As in the proof of Theorem \ref{product_thm}, we assign to a generator $a$ of $G_*$
   319 As in the proof of Theorem \ref{thm:product}, we assign to a generator $a$ of $G_*$
   320 an acyclic subcomplex which is (roughly) $\psi\inv(a)$.
   320 an acyclic subcomplex which is (roughly) $\psi\inv(a)$.
   321 The proof of acyclicity is easier in this case since any pair of decompositions of $J$ have
   321 The proof of acyclicity is easier in this case since any pair of decompositions of $J$ have
   322 a common refinement.
   322 a common refinement.
   323 
   323 
   324 The proof that these two maps are inverse to each other is the same as in
   324 The proof that these two maps are inverse to each other is the same as in
   325 Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
   325 Theorem \ref{thm:product}.
   326 \end{proof}
   326 \end{proof}
   327 
       
   328 This establishes Property \ref{property:gluing}.
       
   329 
   327 
   330 \noop{
   328 \noop{
   331 Let $\cT$ denote the $n{-}k$-category $\bc(X_1) \otimes_{\bc(Y), J} \bc(X_2)$.
   329 Let $\cT$ denote the $n{-}k$-category $\bc(X_1) \otimes_{\bc(Y), J} \bc(X_2)$.
   332 Let $D$ be an $n{-}k$-ball.
   330 Let $D$ be an $n{-}k$-ball.
   333 There is an obvious map from $\cT(D)$ to $\bc_*(D\times X)$.
   331 There is an obvious map from $\cT(D)$ to $\bc_*(D\times X)$.
   335 $\cS_*$ which is adapted to a fine open cover of $D\times X$.
   333 $\cS_*$ which is adapted to a fine open cover of $D\times X$.
   336 For sufficiently small $j$ (depending on the cover), we can find, for each $j$-blob diagram $b$
   334 For sufficiently small $j$ (depending on the cover), we can find, for each $j$-blob diagram $b$
   337 on $D\times X$, a decomposition of $J$ such that $b$ splits on the corresponding
   335 on $D\times X$, a decomposition of $J$ such that $b$ splits on the corresponding
   338 decomposition of $D\times X$.
   336 decomposition of $D\times X$.
   339 The proof that these two maps are inverse to each other is the same as in
   337 The proof that these two maps are inverse to each other is the same as in
   340 Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
   338 Theorem \ref{thm:product}.
   341 }
   339 }
   342 
   340 
   343 
   341 
   344 \medskip
   342 \medskip
   345 
   343 
   346 \subsection{Reconstructing mapping spaces}
   344 \subsection{Reconstructing mapping spaces}
       
   345 \label{sec:map-recon}
   347 
   346 
   348 The next theorem shows how to reconstruct a mapping space from local data.
   347 The next theorem shows how to reconstruct a mapping space from local data.
   349 Let $T$ be a topological space, let $M$ be an $n$-manifold, 
   348 Let $T$ be a topological space, let $M$ be an $n$-manifold, 
   350 and recall the $A_\infty$ $n$-category $\pi^\infty_{\leq n}(T)$ 
   349 and recall the $A_\infty$ $n$-category $\pi^\infty_{\leq n}(T)$ 
   351 of Example \ref{ex:chains-of-maps-to-a-space}.
   350 of Example \ref{ex:chains-of-maps-to-a-space}.
   352 Think of $\pi^\infty_{\leq n}(T)$ as encoding everything you would ever
   351 Think of $\pi^\infty_{\leq n}(T)$ as encoding everything you would ever
   353 want to know about spaces of maps of $k$-balls into $T$ ($k\le n$).
   352 want to know about spaces of maps of $k$-balls into $T$ ($k\le n$).
   354 To simplify notation, let $\cT = \pi^\infty_{\leq n}(T)$.
   353 To simplify notation, let $\cT = \pi^\infty_{\leq n}(T)$.
   355 
   354 
   356 \begin{thm} \label{thm:map-recon}
   355 \begin{thm}
       
   356 \label{thm:map-recon}
   357 The blob complex for $M$ with coefficients in the fundamental $A_\infty$ $n$-category for $T$ 
   357 The blob complex for $M$ with coefficients in the fundamental $A_\infty$ $n$-category for $T$ 
   358 is quasi-isomorphic to singular chains on maps from $M$ to $T$.
   358 is quasi-isomorphic to singular chains on maps from $M$ to $T$.
   359 $$\cB^\cT(M) \simeq C_*(\Maps(M\to T)).$$
   359 $$\cB^\cT(M) \simeq C_*(\Maps(M\to T)).$$
   360 \end{thm}
   360 \end{thm}
   361 \begin{rem}
   361 \begin{rem}
   367 is trivial at all but the topmost level.
   367 is trivial at all but the topmost level.
   368 Ricardo Andrade also told us about a similar result.
   368 Ricardo Andrade also told us about a similar result.
   369 \end{rem}
   369 \end{rem}
   370 
   370 
   371 \begin{proof}
   371 \begin{proof}
   372 The proof is again similar to that of Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
   372 The proof is again similar to that of Theorem \ref{thm:product}.
   373 
   373 
   374 We begin by constructing chain map $\psi: \cB^\cT(M) \to C_*(\Maps(M\to T))$.
   374 We begin by constructing chain map $\psi: \cB^\cT(M) \to C_*(\Maps(M\to T))$.
   375 
   375 
   376 Recall that the homotopy colimit $\cB^\cT(M)$ is constructed out of a series of
   376 Recall that the homotopy colimit $\cB^\cT(M)$ is constructed out of a series of
   377 $j$-fold mapping cylinders, $j \ge 0$.
   377 $j$-fold mapping cylinders, $j \ge 0$.
   409 We will define a map $\phi:G_*\to \cB^\cT(M)$ via acyclic models.
   409 We will define a map $\phi:G_*\to \cB^\cT(M)$ via acyclic models.
   410 Let $a$ be a generator of $G_*$.
   410 Let $a$ be a generator of $G_*$.
   411 Define $D(a)$ to be the subcomplex of $\cB^\cT(M)$ generated by all 
   411 Define $D(a)$ to be the subcomplex of $\cB^\cT(M)$ generated by all 
   412 pairs $(b, \ol{K})$, where $b$ is a generator appearing in an iterated boundary of $a$
   412 pairs $(b, \ol{K})$, where $b$ is a generator appearing in an iterated boundary of $a$
   413 and $\ol{K}$ is an index of the homotopy colimit $\cB^\cT(M)$.
   413 and $\ol{K}$ is an index of the homotopy colimit $\cB^\cT(M)$.
   414 (See the proof of Theorem \ref{product_thm} for more details.)
   414 (See the proof of Theorem \ref{thm:product} for more details.)
   415 The same proof as of Lemma \ref{lem:d-a-acyclic} shows that $D(a)$ is acyclic.
   415 The same proof as of Lemma \ref{lem:d-a-acyclic} shows that $D(a)$ is acyclic.
   416 By the usual acyclic models nonsense, there is a (unique up to homotopy)
   416 By the usual acyclic models nonsense, there is a (unique up to homotopy)
   417 map $\phi:G_*\to \cB^\cT(M)$ such that $\phi(a)\in D(a)$.
   417 map $\phi:G_*\to \cB^\cT(M)$ such that $\phi(a)\in D(a)$.
   418 Furthermore, we may choose $\phi$ such that for all $a$ 
   418 Furthermore, we may choose $\phi$ such that for all $a$ 
   419 \[
   419 \[
   421 \]
   421 \]
   422 where $(a, K) \in C^0$ and $r\in \bigoplus_{j\ge 1} C^j$.
   422 where $(a, K) \in C^0$ and $r\in \bigoplus_{j\ge 1} C^j$.
   423 
   423 
   424 It is now easy to see that $\psi\circ\phi$ is the identity on the nose.
   424 It is now easy to see that $\psi\circ\phi$ is the identity on the nose.
   425 Another acyclic models argument shows that $\phi\circ\psi$ is homotopic to the identity.
   425 Another acyclic models argument shows that $\phi\circ\psi$ is homotopic to the identity.
   426 (See the proof of Theorem \ref{product_thm} for more details.)
   426 (See the proof of Theorem \ref{thm:product} for more details.)
   427 \end{proof}
   427 \end{proof}
   428 
   428 
   429 \noop{
   429 \noop{
   430 % old proof (just start):
   430 % old proof (just start):
   431 We begin by constructing chain map $g: \cB^\cT(M) \to C_*(\Maps(M\to T))$.
   431 We begin by constructing chain map $g: \cB^\cT(M) \to C_*(\Maps(M\to T))$.