text/intro.tex
changeset 400 a02a6158f3bd
parent 340 f7da004e1f14
child 402 853376c08d76
child 406 da479130b2a7
equal deleted inserted replaced
399:979fbe9a14e8 400:a02a6158f3bd
     1 %!TEX root = ../blob1.tex
     1 %!TEX root = ../blob1.tex
     2 
     2 
     3 \section{Introduction}
     3 \section{Introduction}
     4 
     4 
     5 We construct the ``blob complex'' $\bc_*(M; \cC)$ associated to an $n$-manifold $M$ and a ``linear $n$-category with strong duality'' $\cC$.
     5 We construct the ``blob complex'' $\bc_*(M; \cC)$ associated to an $n$-manifold $M$ and a ``linear $n$-category with strong duality'' $\cC$.
     6 This blob complex provides a simultaneous generalisation of several well-understood constructions:
     6 This blob complex provides a simultaneous generalization of several well-understood constructions:
     7 \begin{itemize}
     7 \begin{itemize}
     8 \item The vector space $H_0(\bc_*(M; \cC))$ is isomorphic to the usual topological quantum field theory invariant of $M$ associated to $\cC$.
     8 \item The vector space $H_0(\bc_*(M; \cC))$ is isomorphic to the usual topological quantum field theory invariant of $M$ associated to $\cC$.
     9 (See Property \ref{property:skein-modules} later in the introduction and \S \ref{sec:constructing-a-tqft}.)
     9 (See Theorem \ref{thm:skein-modules} later in the introduction and \S \ref{sec:constructing-a-tqft}.)
    10 \item When $n=1$ and $\cC$ is just a 1-category (e.g.\ an associative algebra), 
    10 \item When $n=1$ and $\cC$ is just a 1-category (e.g.\ an associative algebra), 
    11 the blob complex $\bc_*(S^1; \cC)$ is quasi-isomorphic to the Hochschild complex $\HC_*(\cC)$.
    11 the blob complex $\bc_*(S^1; \cC)$ is quasi-isomorphic to the Hochschild complex $\HC_*(\cC)$.
    12 (See Property \ref{property:hochschild} and \S \ref{sec:hochschild}.)
    12 (See Theorem \ref{thm:hochschild} and \S \ref{sec:hochschild}.)
    13 \item When $\cC$ is the polynomial algebra $k[t]$, thought of as an n-category (see \S \ref{sec:comm_alg}), we have 
    13 \item When $\cC$ is the polynomial algebra $k[t]$, thought of as an n-category (see \S \ref{sec:comm_alg}), we have 
    14 that $\bc_*(M; k[t])$ is homotopy equivalent to $C_*(\Sigma^\infty(M), k)$, the singular chains
    14 that $\bc_*(M; k[t])$ is homotopy equivalent to $C_*(\Sigma^\infty(M), k)$, the singular chains
    15 on the configuration space of unlabeled points in $M$.
    15 on the configuration space of unlabeled points in $M$.
    16 %$$H_*(\bc_*(M; k[t])) = H^{\text{sing}}_*(\Delta^\infty(M), k).$$ 
    16 %$$H_*(\bc_*(M; k[t])) = H^{\text{sing}}_*(\Delta^\infty(M), k).$$ 
    17 \end{itemize}
    17 \end{itemize}
    21 We would also like to be able to talk about $\CM{M}{T}$ when $T$ is an $n$-category rather than a manifold.
    21 We would also like to be able to talk about $\CM{M}{T}$ when $T$ is an $n$-category rather than a manifold.
    22 The blob complex gives us all of these! More detailed motivations are described in \S \ref{sec:motivations}.
    22 The blob complex gives us all of these! More detailed motivations are described in \S \ref{sec:motivations}.
    23 
    23 
    24 The blob complex has good formal properties, summarized in \S \ref{sec:properties}.
    24 The blob complex has good formal properties, summarized in \S \ref{sec:properties}.
    25 These include an action of $\CH{M}$, 
    25 These include an action of $\CH{M}$, 
    26 extending the usual $\Homeo(M)$ action on the TQFT space $H_0$ (see Property \ref{property:evaluation}) and a gluing 
    26 extending the usual $\Homeo(M)$ action on the TQFT space $H_0$ (see Theorem \ref{thm:evaluation}) and a gluing 
    27 formula allowing calculations by cutting manifolds into smaller parts (see Property \ref{property:gluing}).
    27 formula allowing calculations by cutting manifolds into smaller parts (see Theorem \ref{thm:gluing}).
    28 
    28 
    29 We expect applications of the blob complex to contact topology and Khovanov homology but do not address these in this paper.
    29 We expect applications of the blob complex to contact topology and Khovanov homology but do not address these in this paper.
    30 See \S \ref{sec:future} for slightly more detail.
    30 See \S \ref{sec:future} for slightly more detail.
    31 
    31 
    32 \subsubsection{Structure of the paper}
    32 \subsubsection{Structure of the paper}
    33 The three subsections of the introduction explain our motivations in defining the blob complex (see \S \ref{sec:motivations}), 
    33 The subsections of the introduction explain our motivations in defining the blob complex (see \S \ref{sec:motivations}), 
    34 summarise the formal properties of the blob complex (see \S \ref{sec:properties}) 
    34 summarise the formal properties of the blob complex (see \S \ref{sec:properties}), describe known specializations (see \S \ref{sec:specializations}), outline the major results of the paper (see \S \ref{sec:structure} and \S \ref{sec:applications})
    35 and outline anticipated future directions and applications (see \S \ref{sec:future}).
    35 and outline anticipated future directions (see \S \ref{sec:future}).
    36 
    36 
    37 The first part of the paper (sections \S \ref{sec:fields}---\S \ref{sec:evaluation}) gives the definition of the blob complex, 
    37 The first part of the paper (sections \S \ref{sec:fields}---\S \ref{sec:evaluation}) gives the definition of the blob complex, 
    38 and establishes some of its properties.
    38 and establishes some of its properties.
    39 There are many alternative definitions of $n$-categories, and part of our difficulty defining the blob complex is 
    39 There are many alternative definitions of $n$-categories, and part of our difficulty defining the blob complex is 
    40 simply explaining what we mean by an ``$n$-category with strong duality'' as one of the inputs.
    40 simply explaining what we mean by an ``$n$-category with strong duality'' as one of the inputs.
    62 (using a colimit along cellulations of a manifold), and in \S \ref{sec:ainfblob} give an alternative definition 
    62 (using a colimit along cellulations of a manifold), and in \S \ref{sec:ainfblob} give an alternative definition 
    63 of the blob complex for an $A_\infty$ $n$-category on an $n$-manifold (analogously, using a homotopy colimit).
    63 of the blob complex for an $A_\infty$ $n$-category on an $n$-manifold (analogously, using a homotopy colimit).
    64 Using these definitions, we show how to use the blob complex to `resolve' any topological $n$-category as an 
    64 Using these definitions, we show how to use the blob complex to `resolve' any topological $n$-category as an 
    65 $A_\infty$ $n$-category, and relate the first and second definitions of the blob complex.
    65 $A_\infty$ $n$-category, and relate the first and second definitions of the blob complex.
    66 We use the blob complex for $A_\infty$ $n$-categories to establish important properties of the blob complex (in both variants), 
    66 We use the blob complex for $A_\infty$ $n$-categories to establish important properties of the blob complex (in both variants), 
    67 in particular the `gluing formula' of Property \ref{property:gluing} below.
    67 in particular the `gluing formula' of Theorem \ref{thm:gluing} below.
    68 
    68 
    69 The relationship between all these ideas is sketched in Figure \ref{fig:outline}.
    69 The relationship between all these ideas is sketched in Figure \ref{fig:outline}.
    70 
    70 
    71 \nn{KW: the previous two paragraphs seem a little awkward to me, but I don't presently have a good idea for fixing them.}
    71 \nn{KW: the previous two paragraphs seem a little awkward to me, but I don't presently have a good idea for fixing them.}
    72 
    72 
    99 
    99 
   100 \draw[->] (C) -- node[left=10pt] {
   100 \draw[->] (C) -- node[left=10pt] {
   101 	Example \ref{ex:traditional-n-categories(fields)} \\ and \S \ref{ss:ncat_fields}
   101 	Example \ref{ex:traditional-n-categories(fields)} \\ and \S \ref{ss:ncat_fields}
   102 	%$\displaystyle \cF(M) = \DirectSum_{c \in\cell(M)} \cC(c)$ \\ $\displaystyle \cU(B) = \DirectSum_{c \in \cell(B)} \ker \ev: \cC(c) \to \cC(B)$
   102 	%$\displaystyle \cF(M) = \DirectSum_{c \in\cell(M)} \cC(c)$ \\ $\displaystyle \cU(B) = \DirectSum_{c \in \cell(B)} \ker \ev: \cC(c) \to \cC(B)$
   103    } (FU);
   103    } (FU);
   104 \draw[->] (BC) -- node[left] {$H_0$} node[right] {c.f. Property \ref{property:skein-modules}} (A);
   104 \draw[->] (BC) -- node[left] {$H_0$} node[right] {c.f. Theorem \ref{thm:skein-modules}} (A);
   105 
   105 
   106 \draw[->] (FU) -- node[left] {blob complex \\ for balls} (Cs);
   106 \draw[->] (FU) -- node[left] {blob complex \\ for balls} (Cs);
   107 \draw (BC) -- node[right] {$\iso$ by \\ Corollary \ref{cor:new-old}} (BCs);
   107 \draw (BC) -- node[right] {$\iso$ by \\ Corollary \ref{cor:new-old}} (BCs);
   108 \end{tikzpicture}
   108 \end{tikzpicture}
   109 
   109 
   215 \end{equation*}
   215 \end{equation*}
   216 is a functor from $n$-manifolds and homeomorphisms between them to chain 
   216 is a functor from $n$-manifolds and homeomorphisms between them to chain 
   217 complexes and isomorphisms between them.
   217 complexes and isomorphisms between them.
   218 \end{property}
   218 \end{property}
   219 As a consequence, there is an action of $\Homeo(X)$ on the chain complex $\bc_*^\cC(X)$; 
   219 As a consequence, there is an action of $\Homeo(X)$ on the chain complex $\bc_*^\cC(X)$; 
   220 this action is extended to all of $C_*(\Homeo(X))$ in Property \ref{property:evaluation} below.
   220 this action is extended to all of $C_*(\Homeo(X))$ in Theorem \ref{thm:evaluation} below.
   221 
   221 
   222 The blob complex is also functorial (indeed, exact) with respect to $\cC$, 
   222 The blob complex is also functorial (indeed, exact) with respect to $\cC$, 
   223 although we will not address this in detail here.
   223 although we will not address this in detail here.
   224 
   224 
   225 \begin{property}[Disjoint union]
   225 \begin{property}[Disjoint union]
   254 \begin{equation}
   254 \begin{equation}
   255 \xymatrix{\bc_*^{\cC}(B^n) \ar[r]^(0.4){\iso}_(0.4){\text{qi}} & H_0(\bc_*^{\cC}(B^n)) \ar[r]^(0.6)\iso & \cC(B^n)}
   255 \xymatrix{\bc_*^{\cC}(B^n) \ar[r]^(0.4){\iso}_(0.4){\text{qi}} & H_0(\bc_*^{\cC}(B^n)) \ar[r]^(0.6)\iso & \cC(B^n)}
   256 \end{equation}
   256 \end{equation}
   257 \end{property}
   257 \end{property}
   258 
   258 
   259 \begin{property}[Skein modules]
   259 Properties \ref{property:functoriality} will be immediate from the definition given in
   260 \label{property:skein-modules}%
   260 \S \ref{sec:blob-definition}, and we'll recall it at the appropriate point there.
       
   261 Properties \ref{property:disjoint-union}, \ref{property:gluing-map} and \ref{property:contractibility} are established in \S \ref{sec:basic-properties}.
       
   262 
       
   263 \subsection{Specializations}
       
   264 \label{sec:specializations}
       
   265 
       
   266 The blob complex is a simultaneous generalization of the TQFT skein module construction and of Hochschild homology.
       
   267 
       
   268 \begin{thm}[Skein modules]
       
   269 \label{thm:skein-modules}%
   261 The $0$-th blob homology of $X$ is the usual 
   270 The $0$-th blob homology of $X$ is the usual 
   262 (dual) TQFT Hilbert space (a.k.a.\ skein module) associated to $X$
   271 (dual) TQFT Hilbert space (a.k.a.\ skein module) associated to $X$
   263 by $\cC$.
   272 by $\cC$.
   264 (See \S \ref{sec:local-relations}.)
   273 (See \S \ref{sec:local-relations}.)
   265 \begin{equation*}
   274 \begin{equation*}
   266 H_0(\bc_*^{\cC}(X)) \iso A^{\cC}(X)
   275 H_0(\bc_*^{\cC}(X)) \iso A^{\cC}(X)
   267 \end{equation*}
   276 \end{equation*}
   268 \end{property}
   277 \end{thm}
   269 
   278 
   270 \todo{Somehow, the Hochschild homology thing isn't a "property".
   279 \newtheorem*{thm:hochschild}{Theorem \ref{thm:hochschild}}
   271 Let's move it and call it a theorem? -S}
   280 
   272 \begin{property}[Hochschild homology when $X=S^1$]
   281 \begin{thm:hochschild}[Hochschild homology when $X=S^1$]
   273 \label{property:hochschild}%
       
   274 The blob complex for a $1$-category $\cC$ on the circle is
   282 The blob complex for a $1$-category $\cC$ on the circle is
   275 quasi-isomorphic to the Hochschild complex.
   283 quasi-isomorphic to the Hochschild complex.
   276 \begin{equation*}
   284 \begin{equation*}
   277 \xymatrix{\bc_*^{\cC}(S^1) \ar[r]^(0.4){\iso}_(0.4){\text{qi}} & \HC_*(\cC).}
   285 \xymatrix{\bc_*^{\cC}(S^1) \ar[r]^(0.4){\iso}_(0.4){\text{qi}} & \HC_*(\cC).}
   278 \end{equation*}
   286 \end{equation*}
   279 \end{property}
   287 \end{thm:hochschild}
       
   288 
       
   289 Theorem \ref{thm:skein-modules} is immediate from the definition, and
       
   290 Theorem \ref{thm:hochschild} is established in \S \ref{sec:hochschild}.
       
   291 We also note Appendix \ref{sec:comm_alg} which describes the blob complex when $\cC$ is a one of certain commutative algebras thought of as an $n$-category.
       
   292 
       
   293 
       
   294 \subsection{Structure of the blob complex}
       
   295 \label{sec:structure}
   280 
   296 
   281 In the following $\CH{X}$ is the singular chain complex of the space of homeomorphisms of $X$, fixed on $\bdy X$.
   297 In the following $\CH{X}$ is the singular chain complex of the space of homeomorphisms of $X$, fixed on $\bdy X$.
   282 \begin{property}[$C_*(\Homeo(-))$ action]\mbox{}\\
   298 \begin{thm}[$C_*(\Homeo(-))$ action]\mbox{}\\
   283 \vspace{-0.5cm}
   299 \vspace{-0.5cm}
   284 \label{property:evaluation}%
   300 \label{thm:evaluation}%
   285 \begin{enumerate}
   301 \begin{enumerate}
   286 \item There is a chain map
   302 \item There is a chain map
   287 \begin{equation*}
   303 \begin{equation*}
   288 \ev_X: \CH{X} \tensor \bc_*(X) \to \bc_*(X).
   304 \ev_X: \CH{X} \tensor \bc_*(X) \to \bc_*(X).
   289 \end{equation*}
   305 \end{equation*}
   309 \CH{X} \tensor \CH{X} \tensor \bc_*(X) \ar[r]^<<<<<{\id \tensor \ev_X} \ar[d]^{\compose \tensor \id} & \CH{X} \tensor \bc_*(X) \ar[d]^{\ev_X} \\
   325 \CH{X} \tensor \CH{X} \tensor \bc_*(X) \ar[r]^<<<<<{\id \tensor \ev_X} \ar[d]^{\compose \tensor \id} & \CH{X} \tensor \bc_*(X) \ar[d]^{\ev_X} \\
   310 \CH{X} \tensor \bc_*(X) \ar[r]^{\ev_X} & \bc_*(X)
   326 \CH{X} \tensor \bc_*(X) \ar[r]^{\ev_X} & \bc_*(X)
   311 }
   327 }
   312 \end{equation*}
   328 \end{equation*}
   313 \end{enumerate}
   329 \end{enumerate}
   314 \end{property}
   330 \end{thm}
   315 
   331 
   316 Since the blob complex is functorial in the manifold $X$, this is equivalent to having chain maps
   332 Since the blob complex is functorial in the manifold $X$, this is equivalent to having chain maps
   317 $$ev_{X \to Y} : \CH{X \to Y} \tensor \bc_*(X) \to \bc_*(Y)$$
   333 $$ev_{X \to Y} : \CH{X \to Y} \tensor \bc_*(X) \to \bc_*(Y)$$
   318 for any homeomorphic pair $X$ and $Y$, 
   334 for any homeomorphic pair $X$ and $Y$, 
   319 satisfying corresponding conditions.
   335 satisfying corresponding conditions.
   320 
   336 
   321 In \S \ref{sec:ncats} we introduce the notion of topological $n$-categories, from which we can construct systems of fields.
   337 In \S \ref{sec:ncats} we introduce the notion of topological $n$-categories, from which we can construct systems of fields.
   322 Below, we talk about the blob complex associated to a topological $n$-category, implicitly passing first to the system of fields.
   338 Below, we talk about the blob complex associated to a topological $n$-category, implicitly passing first to the system of fields.
   323 Further, in \S \ref{sec:ncats} we also have the notion of an $A_\infty$ $n$-category.
   339 Further, in \S \ref{sec:ncats} we also have the notion of an $A_\infty$ $n$-category.
   324 
   340 
   325 \begin{property}[Blob complexes of (products with) balls form an $A_\infty$ $n$-category]
   341 \begin{thm}[Blob complexes of (products with) balls form an $A_\infty$ $n$-category]
   326 \label{property:blobs-ainfty}
   342 \label{thm:blobs-ainfty}
   327 Let $\cC$ be  a topological $n$-category.
   343 Let $\cC$ be  a topological $n$-category.
   328 Let $Y$ be an $n{-}k$-manifold. 
   344 Let $Y$ be an $n{-}k$-manifold. 
   329 There is an $A_\infty$ $k$-category $\bc_*(Y;\cC)$, defined on each $m$-ball $D$, for $0 \leq m < k$, 
   345 There is an $A_\infty$ $k$-category $\bc_*(Y;\cC)$, defined on each $m$-ball $D$, for $0 \leq m < k$, 
   330 to be the set $$\bc_*(Y;\cC)(D) = \cC(Y \times D)$$ and on $k$-balls $D$ to be the set 
   346 to be the set $$\bc_*(Y;\cC)(D) = \cC(Y \times D)$$ and on $k$-balls $D$ to be the set 
   331 $$\bc_*(Y;\cC)(D) = \bc_*(Y \times D; \cC).$$ 
   347 $$\bc_*(Y;\cC)(D) = \bc_*(Y \times D; \cC).$$ 
   332 (When $m=k$ the subsets with fixed boundary conditions form a chain complex.) 
   348 (When $m=k$ the subsets with fixed boundary conditions form a chain complex.) 
   333 These sets have the structure of an $A_\infty$ $k$-category, with compositions coming from the gluing map in 
   349 These sets have the structure of an $A_\infty$ $k$-category, with compositions coming from the gluing map in 
   334 Property \ref{property:gluing-map} and with the action of families of homeomorphisms given in Property \ref{property:evaluation}.
   350 Property \ref{property:gluing-map} and with the action of families of homeomorphisms given in Theorem \ref{thm:evaluation}.
   335 \end{property}
   351 \end{thm}
   336 \begin{rem}
   352 \begin{rem}
   337 Perhaps the most interesting case is when $Y$ is just a point; then we have a way of building an $A_\infty$ $n$-category from a topological $n$-category.
   353 Perhaps the most interesting case is when $Y$ is just a point; then we have a way of building an $A_\infty$ $n$-category from a topological $n$-category.
   338 We think of this $A_\infty$ $n$-category as a free resolution.
   354 We think of this $A_\infty$ $n$-category as a free resolution.
   339 \end{rem}
   355 \end{rem}
   340 
   356 
   341 There is a version of the blob complex for $\cC$ an $A_\infty$ $n$-category
   357 There is a version of the blob complex for $\cC$ an $A_\infty$ $n$-category
   342 instead of a topological $n$-category; this is described in \S \ref{sec:ainfblob}.
   358 instead of a topological $n$-category; this is described in \S \ref{sec:ainfblob}.
   343 The definition is in fact simpler, almost tautological, and we use a different notation, $\cl{\cC}(M)$.
   359 The definition is in fact simpler, almost tautological, and we use a different notation, $\cl{\cC}(M)$.
   344 
   360 
   345 \begin{property}[Product formula]
   361 \newtheorem*{thm:product}{Theorem \ref{thm:product}}
   346 \label{property:product}
   362 
       
   363 \begin{thm:product}[Product formula]
   347 Let $W$ be a $k$-manifold and $Y$ be an $n-k$ manifold.
   364 Let $W$ be a $k$-manifold and $Y$ be an $n-k$ manifold.
   348 Let $\cC$ be an $n$-category.
   365 Let $\cC$ be an $n$-category.
   349 Let $\bc_*(Y;\cC)$ be the $A_\infty$ $k$-category associated to $Y$ via blob homology (see Property \ref{property:blobs-ainfty}).
   366 Let $\bc_*(Y;\cC)$ be the $A_\infty$ $k$-category associated to $Y$ via blob homology (see Theorem \ref{thm:blobs-ainfty}).
   350 Then
   367 Then
   351 \[
   368 \[
   352 	\bc_*(Y\times W; \cC) \simeq \cl{\bc_*(Y;\cC)}(W).
   369 	\bc_*(Y\times W; \cC) \simeq \cl{\bc_*(Y;\cC)}(W).
   353 \]
   370 \]
   354 \end{property}
   371 \end{thm:product}
   355 We also give a generalization of this statement for arbitrary fibre bundles, in \S \ref{moddecss}, and a sketch of a statement for arbitrary maps.
   372 We also give a generalization of this statement for arbitrary fibre bundles, in \S \ref{moddecss}, and a sketch of a statement for arbitrary maps.
   356 
   373 
   357 Fix a topological $n$-category $\cC$, which we'll omit from the notation.
   374 Fix a topological $n$-category $\cC$, which we'll omit from the notation.
   358 Recall that for any $(n-1)$-manifold $Y$, the blob complex $\bc_*(Y)$ is naturally an $A_\infty$ category.
   375 Recall that for any $(n-1)$-manifold $Y$, the blob complex $\bc_*(Y)$ is naturally an $A_\infty$ category.
   359 (See Appendix \ref{sec:comparing-A-infty} for the translation between topological $A_\infty$ $1$-categories and the usual algebraic notion of an $A_\infty$ category.)
   376 (See Appendix \ref{sec:comparing-A-infty} for the translation between topological $A_\infty$ $1$-categories and the usual algebraic notion of an $A_\infty$ category.)
   360 
   377 
   361 \begin{property}[Gluing formula]
   378 \newtheorem*{thm:gluing}{Theorem \ref{thm:gluing}}
   362 \label{property:gluing}%
   379 
       
   380 \begin{thm:gluing}[Gluing formula]
   363 \mbox{}% <-- gets the indenting right
   381 \mbox{}% <-- gets the indenting right
   364 \begin{itemize}
   382 \begin{itemize}
   365 \item For any $n$-manifold $X$, with $Y$ a codimension $0$-submanifold of its boundary, the blob complex of $X$ is naturally an
   383 \item For any $n$-manifold $X$, with $Y$ a codimension $0$-submanifold of its boundary, the blob complex of $X$ is naturally an
   366 $A_\infty$ module for $\bc_*(Y)$.
   384 $A_\infty$ module for $\bc_*(Y)$.
   367 
   385 
   369 $\bc_*(X_\text{cut})$ as an $\bc_*(Y)$-bimodule:
   387 $\bc_*(X_\text{cut})$ as an $\bc_*(Y)$-bimodule:
   370 \begin{equation*}
   388 \begin{equation*}
   371 \bc_*(X_\text{glued}) \simeq \bc_*(X_\text{cut}) \Tensor^{A_\infty}_{\mathclap{\bc_*(Y)}} \selfarrow
   389 \bc_*(X_\text{glued}) \simeq \bc_*(X_\text{cut}) \Tensor^{A_\infty}_{\mathclap{\bc_*(Y)}} \selfarrow
   372 \end{equation*}
   390 \end{equation*}
   373 \end{itemize}
   391 \end{itemize}
   374 \end{property}
   392 \end{thm:gluing}
   375 
   393 
   376 Finally, we prove two theorems which we consider as applications.
   394 Theorem \ref{thm:evaluation} is proved in
   377 
   395 in \S \ref{sec:evaluation}, Theorem \ref{thm:blobs-ainfty} appears as Example \ref{ex:blob-complexes-of-balls} in \S \ref{sec:ncats},
   378 \begin{thm}[Mapping spaces]
   396 and Theorem \ref{thm:product} is proved in \S \ref{ss:product-formula}, with Theorem \ref{thm:gluing} then a relatively straightforward consequence of the proof, explained in \S \ref{sec:gluing}.
       
   397 
       
   398 \subsection{Applications}
       
   399 \label{sec:applications}
       
   400 Finally, we give two theorems which we consider as applications.
       
   401 
       
   402 \newtheorem*{thm:map-recon}{Theorem \ref{thm:map-recon}}
       
   403 
       
   404 \begin{thm:map-recon}[Mapping spaces]
   379 Let $\pi^\infty_{\le n}(T)$ denote the $A_\infty$ $n$-category based on maps 
   405 Let $\pi^\infty_{\le n}(T)$ denote the $A_\infty$ $n$-category based on maps 
   380 $B^n \to T$.
   406 $B^n \to T$.
   381 (The case $n=1$ is the usual $A_\infty$-category of paths in $T$.)
   407 (The case $n=1$ is the usual $A_\infty$-category of paths in $T$.)
   382 Then 
   408 Then 
   383 $$\bc_*(X, \pi^\infty_{\le n}(T)) \simeq \CM{X}{T}.$$
   409 $$\bc_*(X, \pi^\infty_{\le n}(T)) \simeq \CM{X}{T}.$$
   384 \end{thm}
   410 \end{thm:map-recon}
   385 
   411 
   386 This says that we can recover the (homotopic) space of maps to $T$ via blob homology from local data.
   412 This says that we can recover the (homotopic) space of maps to $T$ via blob homology from local data. The proof appears in \S \ref{sec:map-recon}.
   387 
   413 
   388 \begin{thm}[Higher dimensional Deligne conjecture]
   414 \newtheorem*{thm:deligne}{Theorem \ref{thm:deligne}}
   389 \label{thm:deligne}
   415 
       
   416 \begin{thm:deligne}[Higher dimensional Deligne conjecture]
   390 The singular chains of the $n$-dimensional fat graph operad act on blob cochains.
   417 The singular chains of the $n$-dimensional fat graph operad act on blob cochains.
   391 \end{thm}
   418 \end{thm:deligne}
   392 See \S \ref{sec:deligne} for a full explanation of the statement, and an outline of the proof.
   419 See \S \ref{sec:deligne} for a full explanation of the statement, and an outline of the proof.
   393 
   420 
   394 Properties \ref{property:functoriality} and \ref{property:skein-modules} will be immediate from the definition given in
   421 
   395 \S \ref{sec:blob-definition}, and we'll recall them at the appropriate points there.
   422 
   396 Properties \ref{property:disjoint-union}, \ref{property:gluing-map} and \ref{property:contractibility} are established in \S \ref{sec:basic-properties}.
       
   397 Property \ref{property:hochschild} is established in \S \ref{sec:hochschild}, Property \ref{property:evaluation} 
       
   398 in \S \ref{sec:evaluation}, Property \ref{property:blobs-ainfty} as Example \ref{ex:blob-complexes-of-balls} in \S \ref{sec:ncats},
       
   399 and Properties \ref{property:product} and \ref{property:gluing} in \S \ref{sec:ainfblob} as consequences of Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
       
   400 
   423 
   401 \subsection{Future directions}
   424 \subsection{Future directions}
   402 \label{sec:future}
   425 \label{sec:future}
   403 Throughout, we have resisted the temptation to work in the greatest generality possible (don't worry, it wasn't that hard). 
   426 Throughout, we have resisted the temptation to work in the greatest generality possible (don't worry, it wasn't that hard). 
   404 In most of the places where we say ``set" or ``vector space", any symmetric monoidal category would do.
   427 In most of the places where we say ``set" or ``vector space", any symmetric monoidal category would do.
   423 Most importantly, however, \nn{applications!} \nn{cyclic homology, $n=2$ cases, contact, Kh}
   446 Most importantly, however, \nn{applications!} \nn{cyclic homology, $n=2$ cases, contact, Kh}
   424 
   447 
   425 
   448 
   426 \subsection{Thanks and acknowledgements}
   449 \subsection{Thanks and acknowledgements}
   427 We'd like to thank David Ben-Zvi, Kevin Costello, Chris Douglas,
   450 We'd like to thank David Ben-Zvi, Kevin Costello, Chris Douglas,
   428 Michael Freedman, Vaughan Jones, Justin Roberts, Chris Schommer-Pries, Peter Teichner \nn{and who else?} for many interesting and useful conversations. 
   451 Michael Freedman, Vaughan Jones, Alexander Kirillov, Justin Roberts, Chris Schommer-Pries, Peter Teichner \nn{and who else?} for many interesting and useful conversations. 
   429 During this work, Kevin Walker has been at Microsoft Station Q, and Scott Morrison has been at Microsoft Station Q and the Miller Institute for Basic Research at UC Berkeley.
   452 During this work, Kevin Walker has been at Microsoft Station Q, and Scott Morrison has been at Microsoft Station Q and the Miller Institute for Basic Research at UC Berkeley.
   430 
   453