text/a_inf_blob.tex
changeset 324 a20e2318cbb0
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child 325 0bfcb02658ce
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   215 are homotopic.
   215 are homotopic.
   216 
   216 
   217 This concludes the proof of Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
   217 This concludes the proof of Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
   218 \end{proof}
   218 \end{proof}
   219 
   219 
   220 \nn{need to say something about dim $< n$ above}
   220 \nn{need to prove a version where $E$ above has dimension $m<n$; result is an $n{-}m$-category}
   221 
   221 
   222 \medskip
   222 \medskip
   223 
   223 
   224 \begin{cor}
   224 \begin{cor}
   225 \label{cor:new-old}
   225 \label{cor:new-old}
   236 	F \to E \to Y .
   236 	F \to E \to Y .
   237 \]
   237 \]
   238 We outline one approach here and a second in Subsection xxxx.
   238 We outline one approach here and a second in Subsection xxxx.
   239 
   239 
   240 We can generalize the definition of a $k$-category by replacing the categories
   240 We can generalize the definition of a $k$-category by replacing the categories
   241 of $j$-balls ($j\le k$) with categories of $j$-balls $D$ equipped with a map $p:D\to Y$.
   241 of $j$-balls ($j\le k$) with categories of $j$-balls $D$ equipped with a map $p:D\to Y$
   242 \nn{need citation to other work that does this; Stolz and Teichner?}
   242 (c.f. \cite{MR2079378}).
   243 Call this a $k$-category over $Y$.
   243 Call this a $k$-category over $Y$.
   244 A fiber bundle $F\to E\to Y$ gives an example of a $k$-category over $Y$:
   244 A fiber bundle $F\to E\to Y$ gives an example of a $k$-category over $Y$:
   245 assign to $p:D\to Y$ the blob complex $\bc_*(p^*(E))$.
   245 assign to $p:D\to Y$ the blob complex $\bc_*(p^*(E))$.
   246 Let $\cF_E$ denote this $k$-category over $Y$.
   246 Let $\cF_E$ denote this $k$-category over $Y$.
   247 We can adapt the homotopy colimit construction (based decompositions of $Y$ into balls) to
   247 We can adapt the homotopy colimit construction (based decompositions of $Y$ into balls) to
   274 
   274 
   275 Next we prove a gluing theorem.
   275 Next we prove a gluing theorem.
   276 Let $X$ be a closed $k$-manifold with a splitting $X = X'_1\cup_Y X'_2$.
   276 Let $X$ be a closed $k$-manifold with a splitting $X = X'_1\cup_Y X'_2$.
   277 We will need an explicit collar on $Y$, so rewrite this as
   277 We will need an explicit collar on $Y$, so rewrite this as
   278 $X = X_1\cup (Y\times J) \cup X_2$.
   278 $X = X_1\cup (Y\times J) \cup X_2$.
   279 Given this data we have: \nn{need refs to above for these}
   279 Given this data we have:
   280 \begin{itemize}
   280 \begin{itemize}
   281 \item An $A_\infty$ $n{-}k$-category $\bc(X)$, which assigns to an $m$-ball
   281 \item An $A_\infty$ $n{-}k$-category $\bc(X)$, which assigns to an $m$-ball
   282 $D$ fields on $D\times X$ (for $m+k < n$) or the blob complex $\bc_*(D\times X; c)$
   282 $D$ fields on $D\times X$ (for $m+k < n$) or the blob complex $\bc_*(D\times X; c)$
   283 (for $m+k = n$). \nn{need to explain $c$}.
   283 (for $m+k = n$).
       
   284 (See Example \ref{ex:blob-complexes-of-balls}.)
       
   285 %\nn{need to explain $c$}.
   284 \item An $A_\infty$ $n{-}k{+}1$-category $\bc(Y)$, defined similarly.
   286 \item An $A_\infty$ $n{-}k{+}1$-category $\bc(Y)$, defined similarly.
   285 \item Two $\bc(Y)$ modules $\bc(X_1)$ and $\bc(X_2)$, which assign to a marked
   287 \item Two $\bc(Y)$ modules $\bc(X_1)$ and $\bc(X_2)$, which assign to a marked
   286 $m$-ball $(D, H)$ either fields on $(D\times Y) \cup (H\times X_i)$ (if $m+k < n$)
   288 $m$-ball $(D, H)$ either fields on $(D\times Y) \cup (H\times X_i)$ (if $m+k < n$)
   287 or the blob complex $\bc_*((D\times Y) \cup (H\times X_i))$ (if $m+k = n$).
   289 or the blob complex $\bc_*((D\times Y) \cup (H\times X_i))$ (if $m+k = n$).
       
   290 (See Example \nn{need example for this}.)
   288 \end{itemize}
   291 \end{itemize}
   289 
   292 
   290 \begin{thm}
   293 \begin{thm}
   291 \label{thm:gluing}
   294 \label{thm:gluing}
   292 $\bc(X) \cong \bc(X_1) \otimes_{\bc(Y), J} \bc(X_2)$.
   295 $\bc(X) \simeq \bc(X_1) \otimes_{\bc(Y), J} \bc(X_2)$.
   293 \end{thm}
   296 \end{thm}
   294 
   297 
   295 \begin{proof}
   298 \begin{proof}
       
   299 \nn{for now, just prove $k=0$ case.}
   296 The proof is similar to that of Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
   300 The proof is similar to that of Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
   297 \nn{need to say something about dimensions less than $n$, 
   301 We give a short sketch with emphasis on the differences from 
   298 but for now concentrate on top dimension.}
   302 the proof of Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
   299 
   303 
       
   304 Let $\cT$ denote the chain complex $\bc(X_1) \otimes_{\bc(Y), J} \bc(X_2)$.
       
   305 Recall that this is a homotopy colimit based on decompositions of the interval $J$.
       
   306 
       
   307 We define a map $\psi:\cT\to \bc_*(X)$.  On filtration degree zero summands it is given
       
   308 by gluing the pieces together to get a blob diagram on $X$.
       
   309 On filtration degree 1 and greater $\psi$ is zero.
       
   310 
       
   311 The image of $\psi$ is the subcomplex $G_*\sub \bc(X)$ generated by blob diagrams which split
       
   312 over some decomposition of $J$.
       
   313 It follows from Proposition \ref{thm:small-blobs} that $\bc_*(X)$ is homotopic to 
       
   314 a subcomplex of $G_*$. 
       
   315 
       
   316 Next we define a map $\phi:G_*\to \cT$ using the method of acyclic models.
       
   317 As in the proof of Theorem \ref{product_thm}, we assign to a generator $a$ of $G_*$
       
   318 an acyclic subcomplex which is (roughly) $\psi\inv(a)$.
       
   319 The proof of acyclicity is easier in this case since any pair of decompositions of $J$ have
       
   320 a common refinement.
       
   321 
       
   322 The proof that these two maps are inverse to each other is the same as in
       
   323 Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
       
   324 \end{proof}
       
   325 
       
   326 This establishes Property \ref{property:gluing}.
       
   327 
       
   328 \noop{
   300 Let $\cT$ denote the $n{-}k$-category $\bc(X_1) \otimes_{\bc(Y), J} \bc(X_2)$.
   329 Let $\cT$ denote the $n{-}k$-category $\bc(X_1) \otimes_{\bc(Y), J} \bc(X_2)$.
   301 Let $D$ be an $n{-}k$-ball.
   330 Let $D$ be an $n{-}k$-ball.
   302 There is an obvious map from $\cT(D)$ to $\bc_*(D\times X)$.
   331 There is an obvious map from $\cT(D)$ to $\bc_*(D\times X)$.
   303 To get a map in the other direction, we replace $\bc_*(D\times X)$ with a subcomplex
   332 To get a map in the other direction, we replace $\bc_*(D\times X)$ with a subcomplex
   304 $\cS_*$ which is adapted to a fine open cover of $D\times X$.
   333 $\cS_*$ which is adapted to a fine open cover of $D\times X$.
   305 For sufficiently small $j$ (depending on the cover), we can find, for each $j$-blob diagram $b$
   334 For sufficiently small $j$ (depending on the cover), we can find, for each $j$-blob diagram $b$
   306 on $D\times X$, a decomposition of $J$ such that $b$ splits on the corresponding
   335 on $D\times X$, a decomposition of $J$ such that $b$ splits on the corresponding
   307 decomposition of $D\times X$.
   336 decomposition of $D\times X$.
   308 The proof that these two maps are inverse to each other is the same as in
   337 The proof that these two maps are inverse to each other is the same as in
   309 Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
   338 Theorem \ref{product_thm}.
   310 \end{proof}
   339 }
   311 
   340 
   312 This establishes Property \ref{property:gluing}.
       
   313 
   341 
   314 \medskip
   342 \medskip
   315 
   343 
   316 \subsection{Reconstructing mapping spaces}
   344 \subsection{Reconstructing mapping spaces}
   317 
   345