text/appendixes/famodiff.tex
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792:966a571daa10 793:adfffac7c138
    45  If $f$ is smooth, Lipschitz or PL, as appropriate, and $f(p, \cdot):X\to T$ is in $\cX$ for all $p \in P$
    45  If $f$ is smooth, Lipschitz or PL, as appropriate, and $f(p, \cdot):X\to T$ is in $\cX$ for all $p \in P$
    46 then $F(t, p, \cdot)$ is also in $\cX$ for all $t\in I$ and $p\in P$.
    46 then $F(t, p, \cdot)$ is also in $\cX$ for all $t\in I$ and $p\in P$.
    47 \end{enumerate}
    47 \end{enumerate}
    48 \end{lemma}
    48 \end{lemma}
    49 
    49 
       
    50 Note: We will prove a version of item 4 of Lemma \ref{basic_adaptation_lemma} for topological
       
    51 homeomorphisms in Lemma \ref{basic_adaptation_lemma_2} below.
       
    52 Since the proof is rather different we segregate it to a separate lemma.
       
    53 
    50 \begin{proof}
    54 \begin{proof}
    51 Our homotopy will have the form
    55 Our homotopy will have the form
    52 \eqar{
    56 \eqar{
    53     F: I \times P \times X &\to& X \\
    57     F: I \times P \times X &\to& X \\
    54     (t, p, x) &\mapsto& f(u(t, p, x), x)
    58     (t, p, x) &\mapsto& f(u(t, p, x), x)
   210 close to the universal bi-Lipschitz constant for $f$.
   214 close to the universal bi-Lipschitz constant for $f$.
   211 
   215 
   212 Since PL homeomorphisms are bi-Lipschitz, we have established this last remaining case of claim 4 of the lemma as well.
   216 Since PL homeomorphisms are bi-Lipschitz, we have established this last remaining case of claim 4 of the lemma as well.
   213 \end{proof}
   217 \end{proof}
   214 
   218 
       
   219 
       
   220 % Edwards-Kirby: MR0283802
       
   221 
       
   222 The above proof doesn't work for homeomorphisms which are merely continuous.
       
   223 The $k=1$ case for plain, continuous homeomorphisms 
       
   224 is more or less equivalent to Corollary 1.3 of \cite{MR0283802}.
       
   225 The proof found in \cite{MR0283802} of that corollary can be adapted to many-parameter families of
       
   226 homeomorphisms:
       
   227 
       
   228 \begin{lemma} \label{basic_adaptation_lemma_2}
       
   229 Lemma \ref{basic_adaptation_lemma} holds for continuous homeomorphisms
       
   230 in item 4.
       
   231 \end{lemma}
       
   232 
       
   233 \begin{proof}
       
   234 We will imitate the proof of Corollary 1.3 of \cite{MR0283802}.
       
   235 
       
   236 Let $P$ be some $k$-dimensional polyhedron and $f:P\to \Homeo(X)$.
       
   237 After subdividing $P$, we may assume that there exists $g\in \Homeo(X)$
       
   238 such that $g\circ f(P)$ is a small neighborhood of the 
       
   239 identity in $\Homeo(X)$.
       
   240 The sense of ``small" we mean will be explained below.
       
   241 It depends only on $\cU$ and some auxiliary covers.
       
   242 
       
   243 We assume, inductively, that the restriction of $f$ to $\bd P$ is adapted to $\cU$.
       
   244 
       
   245 
       
   246 
       
   247 \nn{...}
       
   248 
       
   249 \end{proof}
       
   250 
       
   251 
       
   252 
   215 \begin{lemma} \label{extension_lemma_c}
   253 \begin{lemma} \label{extension_lemma_c}
   216 Let $\cX_*$ be any of $C_*(\Maps(X \to T))$ or singular chains on the 
   254 Let $\cX_*$ be any of $C_*(\Maps(X \to T))$ or singular chains on the 
   217 subspace of $\Maps(X\to T)$ consisting of immersions, diffeomorphisms, 
   255 subspace of $\Maps(X\to T)$ consisting of immersions, diffeomorphisms, 
   218 bi-Lipschitz homeomorphisms or PL homeomorphisms.
   256 bi-Lipschitz homeomorphisms, PL homeomorphisms or plain old continuous homeomorphisms.
   219 Let $G_* \subset \cX_*$ denote the chains adapted to an open cover $\cU$
   257 Let $G_* \subset \cX_*$ denote the chains adapted to an open cover $\cU$
   220 of $X$.
   258 of $X$.
   221 Then $G_*$ is a strong deformation retract of $\cX_*$.
   259 Then $G_*$ is a strong deformation retract of $\cX_*$.
   222 \end{lemma}
   260 \end{lemma}
   223 \begin{proof}
   261 \begin{proof}
   224 It suffices to show that given a generator $f:P\times X\to T$ of $\cX_k$ with
   262 It suffices to show that given a generator $f:P\times X\to T$ of $\cX_k$ with
   225 $\bd f \in G_{k-1}$ there exists $h\in \cX_{k+1}$ with $\bd h = f + g$ and $g \in G_k$.
   263 $\bd f \in G_{k-1}$ there exists $h\in \cX_{k+1}$ with $\bd h = f + g$ and $g \in G_k$.
   226 This is exactly what Lemma \ref{basic_adaptation_lemma}
   264 This is exactly what Lemma \ref{basic_adaptation_lemma} (or \ref{basic_adaptation_lemma_2})
   227 gives us.
   265 gives us.
   228 More specifically, let $\bd P = \sum Q_i$, with each $Q_i\in G_{k-1}$.
   266 More specifically, let $\bd P = \sum Q_i$, with each $Q_i\in G_{k-1}$.
   229 Let $F: I\times P\times X\to T$ be the homotopy constructed in Lemma \ref{basic_adaptation_lemma}.
   267 Let $F: I\times P\times X\to T$ be the homotopy constructed in Lemma \ref{basic_adaptation_lemma}.
   230 Then $\bd F$ is equal to $f$ plus $F(1, \cdot, \cdot)$ plus the restrictions of $F$ to $I\times Q_i$.
   268 Then $\bd F$ is equal to $f$ plus $F(1, \cdot, \cdot)$ plus the restrictions of $F$ to $I\times Q_i$.
   231 Part 2 of Lemma \ref{basic_adaptation_lemma} says that $F(1, \cdot, \cdot)\in G_k$,
   269 Part 2 of Lemma \ref{basic_adaptation_lemma} says that $F(1, \cdot, \cdot)\in G_k$,
   232 while part 3 of Lemma \ref{basic_adaptation_lemma} says that the restrictions to $I\times Q_i$ are in $G_k$.
   270 while part 3 of Lemma \ref{basic_adaptation_lemma} says that the restrictions to $I\times Q_i$ are in $G_k$.
   233 \end{proof}
   271 \end{proof}
   234 
   272 
   235 \medskip
   273 \medskip
       
   274 
   236 
   275 
   237 %%%%%% Lo, \noop{...}
   276 %%%%%% Lo, \noop{...}
   238 \noop{
   277 \noop{
   239 
   278 
   240 \medskip
   279 \medskip