text/ncat.tex
changeset 780 b76b4b79dbe1
parent 775 9ea10b1adfaa
child 781 0a9adf027f47
equal deleted inserted replaced
776:c24e59300fca 780:b76b4b79dbe1
  1035 with the gluing maps $M_i\to M_{i+1}$ and $M'_i\to M'_{i+1}$.
  1035 with the gluing maps $M_i\to M_{i+1}$ and $M'_i\to M'_{i+1}$.
  1036 
  1036 
  1037 Given permissible decompositions $x = \{X_a\}$ and $y = \{Y_b\}$ of $W$, we say that $x$ is a refinement
  1037 Given permissible decompositions $x = \{X_a\}$ and $y = \{Y_b\}$ of $W$, we say that $x$ is a refinement
  1038 of $y$, or write $x \le y$, if there is a ball decomposition $\du_a X_a = M_0\to\cdots\to M_m = W$
  1038 of $y$, or write $x \le y$, if there is a ball decomposition $\du_a X_a = M_0\to\cdots\to M_m = W$
  1039 with $\du_b Y_b = M_i$ for some $i$,
  1039 with $\du_b Y_b = M_i$ for some $i$,
  1040 and with $M_0,\ldots, M_i$ each being a disjoint union of balls.
  1040 and with $M_0, M_1, \ldots, M_i$ each being a disjoint union of balls.
  1041 
  1041 
  1042 \begin{defn}
  1042 \begin{defn}
  1043 The poset $\cell(W)$ has objects the permissible decompositions of $W$, 
  1043 The poset $\cell(W)$ has objects the permissible decompositions of $W$, 
  1044 and a unique morphism from $x$ to $y$ if and only if $x$ is a refinement of $y$.
  1044 and a unique morphism from $x$ to $y$ if and only if $x$ is a refinement of $y$.
  1045 See Figure \ref{partofJfig} for an example.
  1045 See Figure \ref{partofJfig} for an example.
  1054 \end{figure}
  1054 \end{figure}
  1055 
  1055 
  1056 An $n$-category $\cC$ determines 
  1056 An $n$-category $\cC$ determines 
  1057 a functor $\psi_{\cC;W}$ from $\cell(W)$ to the category of sets 
  1057 a functor $\psi_{\cC;W}$ from $\cell(W)$ to the category of sets 
  1058 (possibly with additional structure if $k=n$).
  1058 (possibly with additional structure if $k=n$).
  1059 Each $k$-ball $X$ of a decomposition $y$ of $W$ has its boundary decomposed into $k{-}1$-balls,
  1059 For pedagogical reasons, let us first the case where a decomposition $y$ of $W$ is a nice, non-pathological
       
  1060 cell decomposition.
       
  1061 Then each $k$-ball $X$ of $y$ has its boundary decomposed into $k{-}1$-balls,
  1060 and, as described above, we have a subset $\cC(X)\spl \sub \cC(X)$ of morphisms whose boundaries
  1062 and, as described above, we have a subset $\cC(X)\spl \sub \cC(X)$ of morphisms whose boundaries
  1061 are splittable along this decomposition.
  1063 are splittable along this decomposition.
  1062 
  1064 
  1063 \begin{defn}
  1065 We can now
  1064 Define the functor $\psi_{\cC;W} : \cell(W) \to \Set$ as follows.
  1066 define the functor $\psi_{\cC;W} : \cell(W) \to \Set$ as follows.
  1065 For a decomposition $x = \bigsqcup_a X_a$ in $\cell(W)$, $\psi_{\cC;W}(x)$ is the subset
  1067 For a decomposition $x = \bigsqcup_a X_a$ in $\cell(W)$, $\psi_{\cC;W}(x)$ is the subset
  1066 \begin{equation}
  1068 \begin{equation}
  1067 \label{eq:psi-C}
  1069 %\label{eq:psi-C}
  1068 	\psi_{\cC;W}(x) \sub \prod_a \cC(X_a)\spl
  1070 	\psi_{\cC;W}(x) \sub \prod_a \cC(X_a)\spl
  1069 \end{equation}
  1071 \end{equation}
  1070 where the restrictions to the various pieces of shared boundaries amongst the cells
  1072 where the restrictions to the various pieces of shared boundaries amongst the cells
  1071 $X_a$ all agree (this is a fibered product of all the labels of $n$-cells over the labels of $n{-}1$-cells).
  1073 $X_a$ all agree (this is a fibered product of all the labels of $n$-cells over the labels of $n{-}1$-cells).
       
  1074 If $x$ is a refinement of $y$, the map $\psi_{\cC;W}(x) \to \psi_{\cC;W}(y)$ is given by the composition maps of $\cC$.
       
  1075 
       
  1076 In general, $y$ might be more general than a cell decomposition
       
  1077 (see Example \ref{sin1x-example}), so we must define $\psi_{\cC;W}$ in a more roundabout way.
       
  1078 \nn{...}
       
  1079 
       
  1080 \begin{defn}
       
  1081 Define the functor $\psi_{\cC;W} : \cell(W) \to \Set$ as follows.
       
  1082 \nn{...}
  1072 If $x$ is a refinement of $y$, the map $\psi_{\cC;W}(x) \to \psi_{\cC;W}(y)$ is given by the composition maps of $\cC$.
  1083 If $x$ is a refinement of $y$, the map $\psi_{\cC;W}(x) \to \psi_{\cC;W}(y)$ is given by the composition maps of $\cC$.
  1073 \end{defn}
  1084 \end{defn}
  1074 
  1085 
  1075 If $k=n$ in the above definition and we are enriching in some auxiliary category, 
  1086 If $k=n$ in the above definition and we are enriching in some auxiliary category, 
  1076 we need to say a bit more.
  1087 we need to say a bit more.