text/evmap.tex
changeset 357 bbd55b6e9650
parent 345 c27e875508fd
child 358 8589275ac65b
equal deleted inserted replaced
356:9bbe6eb6fb6c 357:bbd55b6e9650
    33 \end{enumerate}
    33 \end{enumerate}
    34 Up to (iterated) homotopy, there is a unique family $\{e_{XY}\}$ of chain maps
    34 Up to (iterated) homotopy, there is a unique family $\{e_{XY}\}$ of chain maps
    35 satisfying the above two conditions.
    35 satisfying the above two conditions.
    36 \end{prop}
    36 \end{prop}
    37 
    37 
    38 
       
    39 \nn{Also need to say something about associativity.
       
    40 Put it in the above prop or make it a separate prop?
       
    41 I lean toward the latter.}
       
    42 \medskip
       
    43 
       
    44 Before giving the proof, we state the essential technical tool of Lemma \ref{extension_lemma}, 
    38 Before giving the proof, we state the essential technical tool of Lemma \ref{extension_lemma}, 
    45 and then give an outline of the method of proof.
    39 and then give an outline of the method of proof.
    46 
    40 
    47 Without loss of generality, we will assume $X = Y$.
    41 Without loss of generality, we will assume $X = Y$.
    48 
    42 
   590 \nn{now should remark that we have not, in fact, produced a contractible set of maps,
   584 \nn{now should remark that we have not, in fact, produced a contractible set of maps,
   591 but we have come very close}
   585 but we have come very close}
   592 \nn{better: change statement of thm}
   586 \nn{better: change statement of thm}
   593 
   587 
   594 
   588 
   595 
       
   596 \nn{...}
   589 \nn{...}
   597 
       
   598 
       
   599 
       
   600 
   590 
   601 
   591 
   602 \medskip\hrule\medskip\hrule\medskip
   592 \medskip\hrule\medskip\hrule\medskip
   603 
   593 
   604 \nn{outline of what remains to be done:}
   594 \nn{outline of what remains to be done:}
   608 For a different metric etc. let $\hat{G}^{i,m}$ denote the alternate subcomplexes
   598 For a different metric etc. let $\hat{G}^{i,m}$ denote the alternate subcomplexes
   609 and $\hat{N}_{i,l}$ the alternate neighborhoods.
   599 and $\hat{N}_{i,l}$ the alternate neighborhoods.
   610 Main idea is that for all $i$ there exists sufficiently large $k$ such that
   600 Main idea is that for all $i$ there exists sufficiently large $k$ such that
   611 $\hat{N}_{k,l} \sub N_{i,l}$, and similarly with the roles of $N$ and $\hat{N}$ reversed.
   601 $\hat{N}_{k,l} \sub N_{i,l}$, and similarly with the roles of $N$ and $\hat{N}$ reversed.
   612 \item prove gluing compatibility, as in statement of main thm (this is relatively easy)
   602 \item prove gluing compatibility, as in statement of main thm (this is relatively easy)
   613 \item Also need to prove associativity.
       
   614 \end{itemize}
   603 \end{itemize}
   615 
   604 
       
   605 \nn{to be continued....}
   616 
   606 
   617 \end{proof}
   607 \end{proof}
   618 
   608 
   619 \nn{to be continued....}
   609 
   620 
   610 
   621 
   611 \begin{prop}
   622 
   612 The $CH_*(X, Y)$ actions defined above are associative.
   623 
   613 That is, the following diagram commutes up to homotopy:
       
   614 \[ \xymatrix{
       
   615 & CH_*(Y, Z) \ot \bc_*(Y) \ar[dr]^{e_{YZ}} & \\
       
   616 CH_*(X, Y) \ot CH_*(Y, Z) \ot \bc_*(X) \ar[ur]^{e_{XY}\ot\id} \ar[dr]_{\mu\ot\id} & & \bc_*(Z) \\
       
   617 & CH_*(X, Z) \ot \bc_*(X) \ar[ur]_{e_{XZ}} &
       
   618 } \]
       
   619 Here $\mu:CH_*(X, Y) \ot CH_*(Y, Z)\to CH_*(X, Z)$ is the map induced by composition
       
   620 of homeomorphisms.
       
   621 \end{prop}
       
   622 
       
   623 \begin{proof}
       
   624 The strategy of the proof is similar to that of Proposition \ref{CHprop}.
       
   625 We will identify a subcomplex 
       
   626 \[
       
   627 	G_* \sub CH_*(X, Y) \ot CH_*(Y, Z) \ot \bc_*(X)
       
   628 \]
       
   629 where it is easy to see that the two sides of the diagram are homotopic, then 
       
   630 show that there is a deformation retraction of $CH_*(X, Y) \ot CH_*(Y, Z) \ot \bc_*(X)$ into $G_*$.
       
   631 
       
   632 Let $p\ot q\ot b$ be a generator of $CH_*(X, Y) \ot CH_*(Y, Z) \ot \bc_*(X)$.
       
   633 By definition, $p\ot q\ot b\in G_*$ if there is a disjoint union of balls in $X$ which
       
   634 contains $|p| \cup p\inv(|q|) \cup |b|$.
       
   635 (If $p:P\times X\to Y$, then $p\inv(|q|)$ means the union over all $x\in P$ of 
       
   636 $p(x, \cdot)\inv(|q|)$.)
       
   637 
       
   638 As in the proof of Proposition \ref{CHprop}, we can construct a homotopy 
       
   639 between the upper and lower maps restricted to $G_*$.
       
   640 This uses the facts that the maps agree on $CH_0(X, Y) \ot CH_0(Y, Z) \ot \bc_*(X)$,
       
   641 that they are compatible with gluing, and the contractibility of $\bc_*(X)$.
       
   642 
       
   643 We can now apply Lemma \ref{extension_lemma_c}, using a series of increasingly fine covers, 
       
   644 to construct a deformation retraction of $CH_*(X, Y) \ot CH_*(Y, Z) \ot \bc_*(X)$ into $G_*$.
       
   645 \end{proof}