text/comm_alg.tex
changeset 502 cc44e5ed2db1
parent 501 fdb012a1c8fe
child 512 050dba5e7bdd
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    50 It is easy to see that $R(\cdot)_*$ satisfies the condition on boundaries from 
    50 It is easy to see that $R(\cdot)_*$ satisfies the condition on boundaries from 
    51 Theorem \ref{moam-thm}.
    51 Theorem \ref{moam-thm}.
    52 Thus we have defined (up to homotopy) a map from 
    52 Thus we have defined (up to homotopy) a map from 
    53 $\bc_*(M, k[t])$ to $C_*(\Sigma^\infty(M))$.
    53 $\bc_*(M, k[t])$ to $C_*(\Sigma^\infty(M))$.
    54 
    54 
    55 Next we define, for each simplex $c$ of $C_*(\Sigma^\infty(M))$, a contractible subspace
    55 Next we define a map going the other direction.
       
    56 First we replace $C_*(\Sigma^\infty(M))$ with a homotopy equivalent 
       
    57 subcomplex $S_*$ of small simplices.
       
    58 Roughly, we define $c\in C_*(\Sigma^\infty(M))$ to be small if the 
       
    59 corresponding track of points in $M$
       
    60 is contained in a disjoint union of balls.
       
    61 Because there could be different, inequivalent choices of such balls, we must a bit more careful.
       
    62 \nn{this runs into the same issues as in defining evmap.
       
    63 either refer there for details, or use the simp-space-ish version of the blob complex,
       
    64 which makes things easier here.}
       
    65 
       
    66 \nn{...}
       
    67 
       
    68 
       
    69 We will define, for each simplex $c$ of $S_*$, a contractible subspace
    56 $R(c)_* \sub \bc_*(M, k[t])$.
    70 $R(c)_* \sub \bc_*(M, k[t])$.
    57 If $c$ is a 0-simplex we use the identification of the fields $\cC(M)$ and 
    71 If $c$ is a 0-simplex we use the identification of the fields $\cC(M)$ and 
    58 $\Sigma^\infty(M)$ described above.
    72 $\Sigma^\infty(M)$ described above.
    59 Now let $c$ be an $i$-simplex of $\Sigma^j(M)$.
    73 Now let $c$ be an $i$-simplex of $S_*$.
    60 Choose a metric on $M$, which induces a metric on $\Sigma^j(M)$.
    74 Choose a metric on $M$, which induces a metric on $\Sigma^j(M)$.
    61 We may assume that the diameter of $c$ is small --- that is, $C_*(\Sigma^j(M))$
    75 We may assume that the diameter of $c$ is small --- that is, $C_*(\Sigma^j(M))$
    62 is homotopy equivalent to the subcomplex of small simplices.
    76 is homotopy equivalent to the subcomplex of small simplices.
    63 How small?  $(2r)/3j$, where $r$ is the radius of injectivity of the metric.
    77 How small?  $(2r)/3j$, where $r$ is the radius of injectivity of the metric.
    64 Let $T\sub M$ be the ``track" of $c$ in $M$.
    78 Let $T\sub M$ be the ``track" of $c$ in $M$.
    75 (for this, might need a lemma that says we can assume that blob diameters are small)}
    89 (for this, might need a lemma that says we can assume that blob diameters are small)}
    76 \end{proof}
    90 \end{proof}
    77 
    91 
    78 
    92 
    79 \begin{prop} \label{ktchprop}
    93 \begin{prop} \label{ktchprop}
    80 The above maps are compatible with the evaluation map actions of $C_*(\Diff(M))$.
    94 The above maps are compatible with the evaluation map actions of $C_*(\Homeo(M))$.
    81 \end{prop}
    95 \end{prop}
    82 
    96 
    83 \begin{proof}
    97 \begin{proof}
    84 The actions agree in degree 0, and both are compatible with gluing.
    98 The actions agree in degree 0, and both are compatible with gluing.
    85 (cf. uniqueness statement in Theorem \ref{thm:CH}.)
    99 (cf. uniqueness statement in Theorem \ref{thm:CH}.)
       
   100 \nn{if Theorem \ref{thm:CH} is rewritten/rearranged, make sure uniqueness discussion is properly referenced from here}
    86 \end{proof}
   101 \end{proof}
    87 
   102 
    88 \medskip
   103 \medskip
    89 
   104 
    90 In view of Theorem \ref{thm:hochschild}, we have proved that $HH_*(k[t]) \cong C_*(\Sigma^\infty(S^1), k)$,
   105 In view of Theorem \ref{thm:hochschild}, we have proved that $HH_*(k[t]) \cong C_*(\Sigma^\infty(S^1), k)$,
    91 and that the cyclic homology of $k[t]$ is related to the action of rotations
   106 and that the cyclic homology of $k[t]$ is related to the action of rotations
    92 on $C_*(\Sigma^\infty(S^1), k)$.
   107 on $C_*(\Sigma^\infty(S^1), k)$.
    93 \nn{probably should put a more precise statement about cyclic homology and $S^1$ actions in the Hochschild section}
   108 \nn{probably should put a more precise statement about cyclic homology and $S^1$ actions in the Hochschild section}
    94 Let us check this directly.
   109 Let us check this directly.
    95 
   110 
    96 The algebra $k[t]$ has Koszul resolution 
   111 The algebra $k[t]$ has a resolution 
    97 $k[t] \tensor k[t] \xrightarrow{t\tensor 1 - 1 \tensor t} k[t] \tensor k[t]$, 
   112 $k[t] \tensor k[t] \xrightarrow{t\tensor 1 - 1 \tensor t} k[t] \tensor k[t]$, 
    98 which has coinvariants $k[t] \xrightarrow{0} k[t]$. 
   113 which has coinvariants $k[t] \xrightarrow{0} k[t]$. 
    99 This is equal to its homology, so we have $HH_i(k[t]) \cong k[t]$ for $i=0,1$ and zero for $i\ge 2$.
   114 So we have $HH_i(k[t]) \cong k[t]$ for $i=0,1$ and zero for $i\ge 2$.
   100 (See also  \cite[3.2.2]{MR1600246}.) This computation also tells us the $t$-gradings: 
   115 (See also  \cite[3.2.2]{MR1600246}.) This computation also tells us the $t$-gradings: 
   101 $HH_0(k[t]) \iso k[t]$ is in the usual grading, and $HH_1(k[t]) \iso k[t]$ is shifted up by one.
   116 $HH_0(k[t]) \iso k[t]$ is in the usual grading, and $HH_1(k[t]) \iso k[t]$ is shifted up by one.
   102 
   117 
   103 We can define a flow on $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ by having the points repel each other.
   118 We can define a flow on $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ by having the points repel each other.
   104 The fixed points of this flow are the equally spaced configurations.
   119 The fixed points of this flow are the equally spaced configurations.
   105 This defines a map from $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ to $S^1/j$ ($S^1$ modulo a $2\pi/j$ rotation).
   120 This defines a deformation retraction from $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ to $S^1/j$ ($S^1$ modulo a $2\pi/j$ rotation).
   106 The fiber of this map is $\Delta^{j-1}$, the $(j-1)$-simplex, 
   121 The fiber of this map is $\Delta^{j-1}$, the $(j-1)$-simplex, 
   107 and the holonomy of the $\Delta^{j-1}$ bundle
   122 and the holonomy of the $\Delta^{j-1}$ bundle
   108 over $S^1/j$ is induced by the cyclic permutation of its $j$ vertices.
   123 over $S^1/j$ is induced by the cyclic permutation of its $j$ vertices.
   109 
   124 
   110 In particular, $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ is homotopy equivalent to a circle for $j>0$, and
   125 In particular, $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ is homotopy equivalent to a circle for $j>0$, and
   111 of course $\Sigma^0(S^1)$ is a point.
   126 of course $\Sigma^0(S^1)$ is a point.
   112 Thus the singular homology $H_i(\Sigma^\infty(S^1))$ has infinitely many generators for $i=0,1$
   127 Thus the singular homology $H_i(\Sigma^\infty(S^1))$ has infinitely many generators for $i=0,1$
   113 and is zero for $i\ge 2$.
   128 and is zero for $i\ge 2$.
   114 Note that the $j$-grading here matches with the $t$-grading on the algebraic side.
   129 Note that the $j$-grading here matches with the $t$-grading on the algebraic side.
   115 
   130 
   116 By xxxx and Proposition \ref{ktchprop}, 
   131 By Proposition \ref{ktchprop}, 
   117 the cyclic homology of $k[t]$ is the $S^1$-equivariant homology of $\Sigma^\infty(S^1)$.
   132 the cyclic homology of $k[t]$ is the $S^1$-equivariant homology of $\Sigma^\infty(S^1)$.
   118 Up to homotopy, $S^1$ acts by $j$-fold rotation on $\Sigma^j(S^1) \simeq S^1/j$.
   133 Up to homotopy, $S^1$ acts by $j$-fold rotation on $\Sigma^j(S^1) \simeq S^1/j$.
   119 If $k = \z$, $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ contributes the homology of an infinite lens space: $\z$ in degree
   134 If $k = \z$, $\Sigma^j(S^1)$ contributes the homology of an infinite lens space: $\z$ in degree
   120 0, $\z/j \z$ in odd degrees, and 0 in positive even degrees.
   135 0, $\z/j \z$ in odd degrees, and 0 in positive even degrees.
   121 The point $\Sigma^0(S^1)$ contributes the homology of $BS^1$ which is $\z$ in even 
   136 The point $\Sigma^0(S^1)$ contributes the homology of $BS^1$ which is $\z$ in even 
   146 This shows that a component $X$ of $\Sigma_m^\infty(S^1)$ is homotopy equivalent
   161 This shows that a component $X$ of $\Sigma_m^\infty(S^1)$ is homotopy equivalent
   147 to the torus $(S^1)^l$, where $l$ is the number of non-zero entries in the $m$-tuple
   162 to the torus $(S^1)^l$, where $l$ is the number of non-zero entries in the $m$-tuple
   148 corresponding to $X$.
   163 corresponding to $X$.
   149 The homology calculation we desire follows easily from this.
   164 The homology calculation we desire follows easily from this.
   150 
   165 
   151 \nn{say something about cyclic homology in this case?  probably not necessary.}
   166 %\nn{say something about cyclic homology in this case?  probably not necessary.}
   152 
   167 
   153 \medskip
   168 \medskip
   154 
   169 
   155 Next we consider the case $C$ is the truncated polynomial
   170 Next we consider the case $C$ is the truncated polynomial
   156 algebra $k[t]/t^l$ --- polynomials in $t$ with $t^l = 0$.
   171 algebra $k[t]/t^l$ --- polynomials in $t$ with $t^l = 0$.