diff -r f5e553fbd693 -r 2f677e283c26 blob1.tex --- a/blob1.tex Mon Jul 07 01:25:14 2008 +0000 +++ b/blob1.tex Mon Jul 07 03:20:11 2008 +0000 @@ -926,24 +926,33 @@ $A_\infty$-$1$-categories. \end{thm} -Before proving this theorem, we embark upon a long string of definitions. -\kevin{the \\kevin macro seems to be truncating text of the left side of the page} +Before proving this theorem, we embark upon a long string of definitions. For expository purposes, we begin with the $n=1$ special cases, and define first topological $A_\infty$-algebras, then topological $A_\infty$-categories, and then topological $A_\infty$-modules over these. We then turn to the general $n$ case, defining topological $A_\infty$-$n$-categories and their modules. \nn{Something about duals?} \todo{Explain that we're not making contact with any previous notions for the general $n$ case?} \kevin{probably we should say something about the relation -to [framed] $E_\infty$ algebras} +to [framed] $E_\infty$ algebras +} + +\todo{} +Various citations we might want to make: +\begin{itemize} +\item \cite{MR2061854} McClure and Smith's review article +\item \cite{MR0420610} May, (inter alia, definition of $E_\infty$ operad) +\item \cite{MR0236922,MR0420609} Boardman and Vogt +\item \cite{MR1256989} definition of framed little-discs operad +\end{itemize} \begin{defn} \label{defn:topological-algebra}% A ``topological $A_\infty$-algebra'' $A$ consists of the following data. \begin{enumerate} -\item For each $1$-manifold $J$ diffeomorphic to the standard interval +\item For each $1$-manifold $J$ diffeomorphic to the standard interval $I=\left[0,1\right]$, a complex of vector spaces $A(J)$. % either roll functoriality into the evaluation map -\item For each pair of intervals $J,J'$ an `evaluation' chain map +\item For each pair of intervals $J,J'$ an `evaluation' chain map $\ev_{J \to J'} : \CD{J \to J'} \tensor A(J) \to A(J')$. \item For each decomposition of intervals $J = J'\cup J''$, a gluing map $\gl_{J,J'} : A(J') \tensor A(J'') \to A(J)$. @@ -963,7 +972,7 @@ A(J'') } \end{equation*} -commutes. +commutes. \kevin{commutes up to homotopy? in the blob case the evaluation map is ambiguous up to homotopy} (Here the map $\compose : \CD{J' \to J''} \tensor \CD{J \to J'} \to \CD{J \to J''}$ is a composition: take products of singular chains first, then compose diffeomorphisms.) %% or the version for separate pieces of data: @@ -1043,17 +1052,17 @@ The definition of a module follows closely the definition of an algebra or category. \begin{defn} \label{defn:topological-module}% -A topological $A_\infty$-(left-)module $M$ over a topological $A_\infty$ category $A$ +A topological $A_\infty$-(left-)module $M$ over a topological $A_\infty$ category $A$ consists of the following data. \begin{enumerate} \item A functor $K \mapsto M(K)$ from $1$-manifolds diffeomorphic to the standard interval, with a marked point on a upper boundary, to complexes of vector spaces. -\item For each pair of such marked intervals, +\item For each pair of such marked intervals, an `evaluation' chain map $\ev_{K\to K'} : \CD{K \to K'} \tensor M(K) \to M(K')$. \item For each decomposition $K = J\cup K'$ of the marked interval $K$ into an unmarked interval $J$ and a marked interval $K'$, a gluing map $\gl_{J,K'} : A(J) \tensor M(K') \to M(K)$. \end{enumerate} -The above data is required to satisfy +The above data is required to satisfy conditions analogous to those in Definition \ref{defn:topological-algebra}. \end{defn} @@ -1068,9 +1077,9 @@ There are evaluation maps corresponding to gluing unmarked intervals to the unmarked ends of $K$ and $L$. -Let $X$ be an $n$-manifold with a copy of $Y \du -Y$ embedded as a +Let $X$ be an $n$-manifold with a copy of $Y \du -Y$ embedded as a codimension-0 submanifold of $\bdy X$. -Then the the assignment $K,L \mapsto \bc*(X \cup_Y (Y\times K) \cup_{-Y} (-Y\times L))$ has the +Then the the assignment $K,L \mapsto \bc*(X \cup_Y (Y\times K) \cup_{-Y} (-Y\times L))$ has the structure of a topological $A_\infty$ bimodule over $\bc_*(Y)$. Next we define the coend @@ -1080,13 +1089,13 @@ \begin{itemize} \item For each interval $N$ with both endpoints marked, a complex of vector spaces C(N). -\item For each pair of intervals $N,N'$ an evaluation chain map +\item For each pair of intervals $N,N'$ an evaluation chain map $\ev_{N \to N'} : \CD{N \to N'} \tensor C(N) \to C(N')$. \item For each decomposition of intervals $N = K\cup L$, a gluing map $\gl_{K,L} : M(K,L) \to C(N)$. \item The evaluation maps are associative. \nn{up to homotopy?} -\item Gluing is strictly associative. +\item Gluing is strictly associative. That is, given a decomposition $N = K\cup J\cup L$, the chain maps associated to $K\du J\du L \to (K\cup J)\du L \to N$ and $K\du J\du L \to K\du (J\cup L) \to N$ agree. @@ -1097,8 +1106,8 @@ and gluing maps, they factor through the universal thing. \nn{need to say this in more detail, in particular give the properties of the factoring map} -Given $X$ and $Y\du -Y \sub \bdy X$ as above, the assignment -$N \mapsto \bc_*(X \cup_{Y\du -Y} (N\times Y)$ clearly has the structure described +Given $X$ and $Y\du -Y \sub \bdy X$ as above, the assignment +$N \mapsto \bc_*(X \cup_{Y\du -Y} (N\times Y)$ clearly has the structure described in the above bullet points. Showing that it is the universal such thing is the content of the gluing theorem proved below.