diff -r 15a79fb469e1 -r 58707c93f5e7 text/hochschild.tex --- a/text/hochschild.tex Thu Mar 12 19:53:43 2009 +0000 +++ b/text/hochschild.tex Tue May 05 17:27:21 2009 +0000 @@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ We want to show that $\bc_*(S^1)$ is homotopy equivalent to the Hochschild complex of $C$. -(Note that both complexes are free (and hence projective), so it suffices to show that they -are quasi-isomorphic.) +Note that both complexes are free (and hence projective), so it suffices to show that they +are quasi-isomorphic. In order to prove this we will need to extend the blob complex to allow points to also be labeled by elements of $C$-$C$-bimodules. @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ \end{lem} Next, we show that for any $C$-$C$-bimodule $M$, -\begin{prop} +\begin{prop} \label{prop:hoch} The complex $K_*(M)$ is quasi-isomorphic to $HC_*(M)$, the usual Hochschild complex of $M$. \end{prop} @@ -75,7 +75,10 @@ $HH_0(M)$ is isomorphic to the coinvariants of $M$, $\coinv(M) = M/\langle cm-mc \rangle$. \item \label{item:hochschild-free}% -$HC_*(C\otimes C)$ (the free $C$-$C$-bimodule with one generator) is contractible; that is, +$HC_*(C\otimes C)$ is contractible. +(Here $C\otimes C$ denotes +the free $C$-$C$-bimodule with one generator.) +That is, $HC_*(C\otimes C)$ is quasi-isomorphic to its $0$-th homology (which in turn, by \ref{item:hochschild-coinvariants}, is just $C$) via the quotient map $HC_0 \onto HH_0$. \end{enumerate} (Together, these just say that Hochschild homology is `the derived functor of coinvariants'.) @@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ %and higher homology groups are determined by lower ones in $HC_*(K)$, and %hence recursively as coinvariants of some other bimodule. -The proposition then follows from the following lemmas, establishing that $K_*$ has precisely these required properties. +Proposition \ref{prop:hoch} then follows from the following lemmas, establishing that $K_*$ has precisely these required properties. \begin{lem} \label{lem:hochschild-additive}% Directly from the definition, $K_*(M_1 \oplus M_2) \cong K_*(M_1) \oplus K_*(M_2)$. @@ -163,21 +166,26 @@ If $y$ is a field defined on a neighborhood of *, define $s(y) = y$ if * is a labeled point in $y$. Otherwise, define $s(y)$ to be the result of adding a label 1 (identity morphism) at *. -Let $x \in \bc_*(S^1)$. -Let $s(x)$ be the result of replacing each field $y$ (containing *) mentioned in -$x$ with $s(y)$. +Extending linearly, we get the desired map $s: \bc_*(S^1) \to K_*(C)$. +%Let $x \in \bc_*(S^1)$. +%Let $s(x)$ be the result of replacing each field $y$ (containing *) mentioned in +%$x$ with $s(y)$. It is easy to check that $s$ is a chain map and $s \circ i = \id$. -Let $L_*^\ep \sub \bc_*(S^1)$ be the subcomplex where there are no labeled points -in a neighborhood $B_\ep$ of $*$, except perhaps $*$, and $B_\ep$ is either disjoint from or contained in every blob. +Let $N_\ep$ denote the ball of radius $\ep$ around *. +Let $L_*^\ep \sub \bc_*(S^1)$ be the subcomplex +spanned by blob diagrams +where there are no labeled points +in $N_\ep$, except perhaps $*$, and $N_\ep$ is either disjoint from or contained in +every blob in the diagram. Note that for any chain $x \in \bc_*(S^1)$, $x \in L_*^\ep$ for sufficiently small $\ep$. We define a degree $1$ chain map $j_\ep: L_*^\ep \to L_*^\ep$ as follows. Let $x \in L_*^\ep$ be a blob diagram. -If $*$ is not contained in any twig blob, we define $j_\ep(x)$ by adding $B_\ep$ as a new twig blob, with label $y - s(y)$ where $y$ is the restriction -of $x$ to $B_\ep$. If $*$ is contained in a twig blob $B$ with label $u=\sum z_i$, -write $y_i$ for the restriction of $z_i$ to $B_\ep$, and let -$x_i$ be equal to $x$ on $S^1 \setmin B$, equal to $z_i$ on $B \setmin B_\ep$, -and have an additional blob $B_\ep$ with label $y_i - s(y_i)$. +If $*$ is not contained in any twig blob, we define $j_\ep(x)$ by adding $N_\ep$ as a new twig blob, with label $y - s(y)$ where $y$ is the restriction +of $x$ to $N_\ep$. If $*$ is contained in a twig blob $B$ with label $u=\sum z_i$, +write $y_i$ for the restriction of $z_i$ to $N_\ep$, and let +$x_i$ be equal to $x$ on $S^1 \setmin B$, equal to $z_i$ on $B \setmin N_\ep$, +and have an additional blob $N_\ep$ with label $y_i - s(y_i)$. Define $j_\ep(x) = \sum x_i$. \todo{need to check signs coming from blob complex differential} \todo{finish this} @@ -256,15 +264,15 @@ We will show that the inclusion $i: K'_* \to K_*(C\otimes C)$ is a quasi-isomorphism. Fix a small $\ep > 0$. -Let $B_\ep$ be the ball of radius $\ep$ around $* \in S^1$. +Let $N_\ep$ be the ball of radius $\ep$ around $* \in S^1$. Let $K_*^\ep \sub K_*(C\otimes C)$ be the subcomplex -generated by blob diagrams $b$ such that $B_\ep$ is either disjoint from -or contained in each blob of $b$, and the only labeled point inside $B_\ep$ is $*$. -%and the two boundary points of $B_\ep$ are not labeled points of $b$. -For a field $y$ on $B_\ep$, let $s_\ep(y)$ be the equivalent picture with~$*$ +generated by blob diagrams $b$ such that $N_\ep$ is either disjoint from +or contained in each blob of $b$, and the only labeled point inside $N_\ep$ is $*$. +%and the two boundary points of $N_\ep$ are not labeled points of $b$. +For a field $y$ on $N_\ep$, let $s_\ep(y)$ be the equivalent picture with~$*$ labeled by $1\otimes 1$ and the only other labeled points at distance $\pm\ep/2$ from $*$. -(See Figure \ref{fig:sy}.) Note that $y - s_\ep(y) \in U(B_\ep)$. We can think of -$\sigma_\ep$ as a chain map $K_*^\ep \to K_*^\ep$ given by replacing the restriction $y$ to $B_\ep$ of each field +(See Figure \ref{fig:sy}.) Note that $y - s_\ep(y) \in U(N_\ep)$. We can think of +$\sigma_\ep$ as a chain map $K_*^\ep \to K_*^\ep$ given by replacing the restriction $y$ to $N_\ep$ of each field appearing in an element of $K_*^\ep$ with $s_\ep(y)$. Note that $\sigma_\ep(x) \in K'_*$. \begin{figure}[!ht] @@ -278,12 +286,12 @@ Define a degree 1 chain map $j_\ep : K_*^\ep \to K_*^\ep$ as follows. Let $x \in K_*^\ep$ be a blob diagram. -If $*$ is not contained in any twig blob, $j_\ep(x)$ is obtained by adding $B_\ep$ to -$x$ as a new twig blob, with label $y - s_\ep(y)$, where $y$ is the restriction of $x$ to $B_\ep$. +If $*$ is not contained in any twig blob, $j_\ep(x)$ is obtained by adding $N_\ep$ to +$x$ as a new twig blob, with label $y - s_\ep(y)$, where $y$ is the restriction of $x$ to $N_\ep$. If $*$ is contained in a twig blob $B$ with label $u = \sum z_i$, $j_\ep(x)$ is obtained as follows. -Let $y_i$ be the restriction of $z_i$ to $B_\ep$. -Let $x_i$ be equal to $x$ outside of $B$, equal to $z_i$ on $B \setmin B_\ep$, -and have an additional blob $B_\ep$ with label $y_i - s_\ep(y_i)$. +Let $y_i$ be the restriction of $z_i$ to $N_\ep$. +Let $x_i$ be equal to $x$ outside of $B$, equal to $z_i$ on $B \setmin N_\ep$, +and have an additional blob $N_\ep$ with label $y_i - s_\ep(y_i)$. Define $j_\ep(x) = \sum x_i$. \nn{need to check signs coming from blob complex differential} Note that if $x \in K'_* \cap K_*^\ep$ then $j_\ep(x) \in K'_*$ also.