diff -r 50088eefeedf -r 7dc75375d376 text/a_inf_blob.tex --- a/text/a_inf_blob.tex Mon Jul 04 11:35:27 2011 -0600 +++ b/text/a_inf_blob.tex Tue Jul 05 13:28:02 2011 -0600 @@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ For simplices of dimension 1 and higher we define the map to be zero. It is easy to check that this is a chain map. -In the other direction, we will define a subcomplex $G_*\sub \bc_*(Y\times F;\cE)$ -and a map +In the other direction, we will define (in the next few paragraphs) +a subcomplex $G_*\sub \bc_*(Y\times F;\cE)$ and a map \[ \phi: G_* \to \cl{\cC_F}(Y) . \] @@ -80,8 +80,9 @@ We will define $\phi: G_* \to \cl{\cC_F}(Y)$ using the method of acyclic models. Let $a$ be a generator of $G_*$. Let $D(a)$ denote the subcomplex of $\cl{\cC_F}(Y)$ generated by all $(b, \ol{K})$ -such that $a$ splits along $K_0\times F$ and $b$ is a generator appearing -in an iterated boundary of $a$ (this includes $a$ itself). +where $b$ is a generator appearing +in an iterated boundary of $a$ (this includes $a$ itself) +and $b$ splits along $K_0\times F$. (Recall that $\ol{K} = (K_0,\ldots,K_l)$ denotes a chain of decompositions; see \S\ref{ss:ncat_fields}.) By $(b, \ol{K})$ we really mean $(b^\sharp, \ol{K})$, where $b^\sharp$ is @@ -94,26 +95,39 @@ More formally, \begin{lemma} \label{lem:d-a-acyclic} -$D(a)$ is acyclic. +$D(a)$ is acyclic in positive degrees. \end{lemma} \begin{proof} -We will prove acyclicity in the first couple of degrees, and -%\nn{in this draft, at least} -leave the general case to the reader. +Let $P(a)$ denote the finite cone-product polyhedron composed of $a$ and its iterated boundaries. +(See Remark \ref{blobsset-remark}.) +We can think of $D(a)$ as a cell complex equipped with an obvious +map $p: D(a) \to P(a)$ which forgets the second factor. +For each cell $b$ of $P(a)$, let $I(b) = p\inv(b)$. +It suffices to show that each $I(b)$ is acyclic and more generally that +each intersection $I(b)\cap I(b')$ is acyclic. -Let $K$ and $K'$ be two decompositions (0-simplices) of $Y$ compatible with $a$. +If $I(b)\cap I(b')$ is nonempty then then as a cell complex it is isomorphic to +$(b\cap b') \times E(b, b')$, where $E(b, b')$ consists of those simplices +$\ol{K} = (K_0,\ldots,K_l)$ such that both $b$ and $b'$ split along $K_0\times F$. +(Here we are thinking of $b$ and $b'$ as both blob diagrams and also faces of $P(a)$.) +So it suffices to show that $E(b, b')$ is acyclic. + +Let $K$ and $K'$ be two decompositions of $Y$ (i.e.\ 0-simplices) in $E(b, b')$. We want to find 1-simplices which connect $K$ and $K'$. We might hope that $K$ and $K'$ have a common refinement, but this is not necessarily the case. (Consider the $x$-axis and the graph of $y = e^{-1/x^2} \sin(1/x)$ in $\r^2$.) However, we {\it can} find another decomposition $L$ such that $L$ shares common refinements with both $K$ and $K'$. +This follows from Axiom \ref{axiom:vcones}, which in turn follows from the +splitting axiom for the system of fields $\cE$. Let $KL$ and $K'L$ denote these two refinements. Then 1-simplices associated to the four anti-refinements $KL\to K$, $KL\to L$, $K'L\to L$ and $K'L\to K'$ give the desired chain connecting $(a, K)$ and $(a, K')$ (see Figure \ref{zzz4}). +(In the language of Axiom \ref{axiom:vcones}, this is $\vcone(K \du K')$.) \begin{figure}[t] \centering \begin{tikzpicture} @@ -130,9 +144,10 @@ \label{zzz4} \end{figure} -Consider a different choice of decomposition $L'$ in place of $L$ above. -This leads to a cycle of 1-simplices. -We want to find 2-simplices which fill in this cycle. +Consider next a 1-cycle in $E(b, b')$, such as one arising from +a different choice of decomposition $L'$ in place of $L$ above. +%We want to find 2-simplices which fill in this cycle. +By Axiom \ref{axiom:vcones} we can fill in this 1-cycle with 2-simplices. Choose a decomposition $M$ which has common refinements with each of $K$, $KL$, $L$, $K'L$, $K'$, $K'L'$, $L'$ and $KL'$. (We also require that $KLM$ antirefines to $KM$, etc.) @@ -175,6 +190,7 @@ \end{figure} Continuing in this way we see that $D(a)$ is acyclic. +By Axiom \ref{axiom:vcones} we can fill in any cycle with a V-Cone. \end{proof} We are now in a position to apply the method of acyclic models to get a map