diff -r 0dbaf072e916 -r 987af9e53631 text/appendixes/comparing_defs.tex --- a/text/appendixes/comparing_defs.tex Mon Dec 12 19:26:57 2011 -0800 +++ b/text/appendixes/comparing_defs.tex Mon Dec 12 21:05:33 2011 -0800 @@ -900,13 +900,13 @@ \begin{scope} \path[clip] (0,1) circle (2); \path[clip] (0,-1) circle (2); - \foreach \t in {-2.5,-2.4,...,-1.2} { + \foreach \t in {-2.5,-2.3,...,-1.2} { \draw[green!50!brown] (\t,-1) -- +(1.19,2); } - \foreach \t in {-1.1,-1.0,...,0} { + \foreach \t in {-1.1,-0.9,...,0} { \draw[blue!50!brown] (\t,-1) -- +(1.19,2); } - \foreach \t in {0.1,0.2,...,2.5} { + \foreach \t in {0.1,0.3,...,2.5} { \draw[red!50!brown] (\t,-1) -- +(1.19,2); } \end{scope} @@ -932,8 +932,83 @@ \begin{align*} \mathfig{0.4}{triangle/triangle4a} \\ \mathfig{0.4}{triangle/triangle4b} \\ +\mathfig{0.4}{triangle/triangle4c} \\ +\alpha & = +\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline] +\node[circle,fill=black,inner sep=1pt] at (1.73,0) {}; +\node[circle,fill=black,inner sep=1pt] at (-1.73,0) {}; +\begin{scope}[yshift=-1cm] +\path[clip] (0,0) circle (2); +\begin{scope}[yshift=2cm] +\draw (0,0) circle (2); +\node[circle,fill=black,inner sep=1pt] (L2) at (-90:2) {}; +\node[circle,fill=black,inner sep=1pt] (L1) at (-120:2) {}; +\node at (-60:2.25) {$b$}; +\node at (-105:2.25) {\scriptsize $y \times I$}; +\node at (-135:2.25) {$a$}; +\end{scope} +\end{scope} +\begin{scope}[yshift=1cm] +\path[clip] (0,0) circle (2); +\begin{scope}[yshift=-2cm] +\node at (120:2.25) {$a$}; +\node at (75:2.25) {\scriptsize $y \times I$}; +\node at (45:2.25) {$b$}; +\draw (0,0) circle (2); +\node[circle,fill=black,inner sep=1pt] (U1) at (90:2) {}; +\node[circle,fill=black,inner sep=1pt] (U2) at (60:2) {}; +\end{scope} +\end{scope} +\draw[dashed] (L1) -- (U1); +\draw[dashed] (L2) -- (U2); +\begin{scope} +\path[clip] (0,1) circle (2); +\path[clip] (0,-1) circle (2); + \foreach \t in {-2.5,-2.3,...,-1.2} { + \draw[green!50!brown] (\t,-1) -- +(1.19,2); + } + \foreach \t in {-1.1,-0.9,...,0} { + \draw[blue!50!brown] (\t,-1) -- +(1.19,2); + } + \foreach \t in {0.1,0.3,...,2.5} { + \draw[red!50!brown] (\t,-1) -- +(1.19,2); + } + \foreach \x in {0,1,...,10} { + \path (L1) to[out=60,in=-120] node[pos=\x/10] (p1\x) {}(U1); + \path (L2) to[out=60,in=-120] node[pos=\x/10] (p2\x) {} (U2); + \draw[blue!50!brown] (p1\x.center) -- (p2\x.center); + } +\end{scope} +\draw[->, thick, blue!75!yellow] (-2,0.5) node[black, left] {$a\times I$} -- (-1,0.5); +\draw[->, thick, blue!75!yellow] (-0.1,-1.5) node[black, below] {$y\times I \times I$} -- (-0.25,-0.5); +\draw[->, thick, blue!75!yellow] (2,-0.5) node[black, right] {$b\times I$} -- (1,-0.5); +\end{tikzpicture} \\ u & = -\mathfig{0.4}{triangle/triangle4c} +\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline] +\coordinate (P) at (0,0); +\coordinate (Q) at (3,0); +\coordinate (R) at (1.5,-0.5); +\draw (P) \vertex to[out=40,in=140] node[above] {$a$} (Q) \vertex -- node[below] {\scriptsize $y \times I$} (R) \vertex to[out=-180,in=-40] node[below] {$a$} (P); +\clip (P) to[out=40,in=140] (Q) -- (R) to[out=-180,in=-40] (P); +\foreach \x in {1,...,9} { + \path (P) to[out=40,in=140] node[pos=\x/10] (PQ\x) {} (Q); + \path (P) to[out=-40,in=-180] node[pos=\x/10] (PR\x) {} (R); + \draw[green!50!brown] (PQ\x.center) -- (PR\x.center); +} +\end{tikzpicture} \\ +v & = +\begin{tikzpicture}[baseline] +\coordinate (P) at (0,0); +\coordinate (Q) at (3,0); +\coordinate (R) at (1.5,-0.5); +\draw (P) \vertex to[out=40,in=140] node[above] {$b$} (Q) \vertex to[out=-140,in=0] node[below] {$b$} (R) -- node[below] {\scriptsize $y \times I$} (P); +\clip (P) to[out=40,in=140] (Q) to[out=-140,in=0] (R) -- (P); +\foreach \x in {1,...,9} { + \path (P) to[out=40,in=140] node[pos=\x/10] (PQ\x) {} (Q); + \path (R) to[out=0,in=-140] node[pos=\x/10] (RQ\x) {} (Q); + \draw[brown] (PQ\x.center) -- (RQ\x.center); +} +\end{tikzpicture} \\ \end{align*} \nn{remember to change `assoc' to $\alpha$} \caption{Ingredients for the triangle axiom.}