diff -r bac4619bea50 -r d0b9238aad5d text/ncat.tex --- a/text/ncat.tex Fri Jun 17 20:56:27 2011 -0600 +++ b/text/ncat.tex Sun Jun 19 15:31:28 2011 -0600 @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ %We start with the ordinary $n$-category case. The next axiom says, roughly, that we have strict associativity in dimension $n$, -even we we reparameterize our $n$-balls. +even when we reparametrize our $n$-balls. \begin{axiom}[\textup{\textbf{[preliminary]}} Isotopy invariance in dimension $n$] Let $X$ be an $n$-ball, $b \in \cC(X)$, and $f: X\to X$ be a homeomorphism which @@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ The revised axiom is %\addtocounter{axiom}{-1} -\begin{axiom}[\textup{\textbf{[ordinary version]}} Extended isotopy invariance in dimension $n$.] +\begin{axiom}[\textup{\textbf{[ordinary version]}} Extended isotopy invariance in dimension $n$] \label{axiom:extended-isotopies} Let $X$ be an $n$-ball, $b \in \cC(X)$, and $f: X\to X$ be a homeomorphism which acts trivially on the restriction $\bd b$ of $b$ to $\bd X$. @@ -661,6 +661,45 @@ \medskip +We need one additional axiom, in order to constrain the poset of decompositions of a given morphism. +We will soon want to take colimits (and homotopy colimits) indexed by such posets, and we want to require +that these colimits are in some sense locally acyclic. +Before stating the axiom we need a few preliminary definitions. +If $P$ is a poset let $P\times I$ denote the product poset, where $I = \{0, 1\}$ with ordering $0\le 1$. +Let $\Cone(P)$ denote $P$ adjoined an additional object $v$ (the vertex of the cone) with $p\le v$ for all objects $p$ of $P$. +Finally, let $\vcone(P)$ denote $P\times I \cup \Cone(P)$, where we identify $P\times \{0\}$ with the base of the cone. +We call $P\times \{1\}$ the base of $\vcone(P)$. +(See Figure \nn{need figure}.) + +\nn{maybe call this ``splittings" instead of ``V-cones"?} + +\begin{axiom}[V-cones] +\label{axiom:vcones} +Let $c\in \cC_k(X)$ and +let $P$ be a finite poset of splittings of $c$. +Then we can embed $\vcone(P)$ into the splittings of $c$, with $P$ corresponding to the base of $\vcone(P)$. +Furthermore, if $q$ is any decomposition of $X$, then we can take the vertex of $\vcone(P)$ to be $q$ up to a small perturbation. +\end{axiom} + +It is easy to see that this axiom holds in our two motivating examples, +using standard facts about transversality and general position. +One starts with $q$, perturbs it so that it is in general position with respect to $c$ (in the case of string diagrams) +and also with respect to each of the decompositions of $P$, then chooses common refinements of each decomposition of $P$ +and the perturbed $q$. +These common refinements form the middle ($P\times \{0\}$ above) part of $\vcone(P)$. + +We note two simple special cases of axiom \ref{axiom:vcones}. +If $P$ is the empty poset, then $\vcone(P)$ consists of only the vertex, and the axiom says that any morphism $c$ +can be split along any decomposition of $X$, after a small perturbation. +If $P$ is the disjoint union of two points, then $\vcone(P)$ looks like a letter W, and the axiom implies that the +poset of splittings of $c$ is connected. +Note that we do not require that any two splittings of $c$ have a common refinement (i.e.\ replace the letter W with the letter V). +Two decompositions of $X$ might intersect in a very messy way, but one can always find a third +decomposition which has common refinements with each of the original two decompositions. + + +\medskip + This completes the definition of an $n$-category. Next we define enriched $n$-categories.