diff -r fbd394dc95fa -r f38801a419f7 text/intro.tex --- a/text/intro.tex Sun Nov 01 02:03:20 2009 +0000 +++ b/text/intro.tex Sun Nov 01 16:28:24 2009 +0000 @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ \nn{some more things to cover in the intro} \begin{itemize} \item related: we are being unsophisticated from a homotopy theory point of -view and using chain complexes in many places where we could be by with spaces +view and using chain complexes in many places where we could get by with spaces \item ? one of the points we make (far) below is that there is not really much difference between (a) systems of fields and local relations and (b) $n$-cats; thus we tend to switch between talking in terms of one or the other @@ -53,19 +53,24 @@ \subsection{Motivations} \label{sec:motivations} -[Old outline for intro] -\begin{itemize} -\item Starting point: TQFTs via fields and local relations. +We will briefly sketch our original motivation for defining the blob complex. +\nn{this is adapted from an old draft of the intro; it needs further modification +in order to better integrate it into the current intro.} + +As a starting point, consider TQFTs constructed via fields and local relations. +(See Section \ref{sec:tqftsviafields} or \cite{kwtqft}.) This gives a satisfactory treatment for semisimple TQFTs (i.e.\ TQFTs for which the cylinder 1-category associated to an $n{-}1$-manifold $Y$ is semisimple for all $Y$). -\item For non-semiemple TQFTs, this approach is less satisfactory. + +For non-semiemple TQFTs, this approach is less satisfactory. Our main motivating example (though we will not develop it in this paper) -is the $4{+}1$-dimensional TQFT associated to Khovanov homology. +is the (decapitated) $4{+}1$-dimensional TQFT associated to Khovanov homology. It associates a bigraded vector space $A_{Kh}(W^4, L)$ to a 4-manifold $W$ together with a link $L \subset \bd W$. The original Khovanov homology of a link in $S^3$ is recovered as $A_{Kh}(B^4, L)$. -\item How would we go about computing $A_{Kh}(W^4, L)$? + +How would we go about computing $A_{Kh}(W^4, L)$? For $A_{Kh}(B^4, L)$, the main tool is the exact triangle (long exact sequence) \nn{... $L_1, L_2, L_3$}. Unfortunately, the exactness breaks if we glue $B^4$ to itself and attempt @@ -74,7 +79,9 @@ corresponds to taking a coend (self tensor product) over the cylinder category associated to $B^3$ (with appropriate boundary conditions). The coend is not an exact functor, so the exactness of the triangle breaks. -\item The obvious solution to this problem is to replace the coend with its derived counterpart. + + +The obvious solution to this problem is to replace the coend with its derived counterpart. This presumably works fine for $S^1\times B^3$ (the answer being the Hochschild homology of an appropriate bimodule), but for more complicated 4-manifolds this leaves much to be desired. If we build our manifold up via a handle decomposition, the computation @@ -84,13 +91,15 @@ To show that our definition in terms of derived coends is well-defined, we would need to show that the above two sequences of derived coends yield the same answer. This is probably not easy to do. -\item Instead, we would prefer a definition for a derived version of $A_{Kh}(W^4, L)$ + +Instead, we would prefer a definition for a derived version of $A_{Kh}(W^4, L)$ which is manifestly invariant. (That is, a definition that does not involve choosing a decomposition of $W$. After all, one of the virtues of our starting point --- TQFTs via field and local relations --- is that it has just this sort of manifest invariance.) -\item The solution is to replace $A_{Kh}(W^4, L)$, which is a quotient + +The solution is to replace $A_{Kh}(W^4, L)$, which is a quotient \[ \text{linear combinations of fields} \;\big/\; \text{local relations} , \] @@ -102,10 +111,12 @@ $\bc_1$ is linear combinations of local relations on $W$, $\bc_2$ is linear combinations of relations amongst relations on $W$, and so on. -\item None of the above ideas depend on the details of the Khovanov homology example, + +None of the above ideas depend on the details of the Khovanov homology example, so we develop the general theory in the paper and postpone specific applications to later papers. -\end{itemize} + + \subsection{Formal properties} \label{sec:properties}