# HG changeset patch # User kevin@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760 # Date 1256187076 0 # Node ID 15a34e2f3b39284bb7433c249dd2634a8d7eb258 # Parent f8d909559d19791ea7c8eb48300836a4de2083fc ... diff -r f8d909559d19 -r 15a34e2f3b39 blob1.tex --- a/blob1.tex Thu Oct 22 04:08:49 2009 +0000 +++ b/blob1.tex Thu Oct 22 04:51:16 2009 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ \documentclass[11pt,leqno]{amsart} +%\usepackage{amsthm} + \newcommand{\pathtotrunk}{./} \input{text/article_preamble} \input{text/top_matter} diff -r f8d909559d19 -r 15a34e2f3b39 text/definitions.tex --- a/text/definitions.tex Thu Oct 22 04:08:49 2009 +0000 +++ b/text/definitions.tex Thu Oct 22 04:51:16 2009 +0000 @@ -1,22 +1,22 @@ %!TEX root = ../blob1.tex -\section{Definitions} -\label{sec:definitions} +\section{TQFTs via fields} +%\label{sec:definitions} -\nn{this section is a bit out of date; needs to be updated -to fit with $n$-category definition given later} +In this section we review the construction of TQFTs from ``topological fields". +For more details see xxxx. \subsection{Systems of fields} \label{sec:fields} -Let $\cM_k$ denote the category (groupoid, in fact) with objects -oriented PL manifolds of dimension +Let $\cM_k$ denote the category with objects +unoriented PL manifolds of dimension $k$ and morphisms homeomorphisms. (We could equally well work with a different category of manifolds --- -unoriented, topological, smooth, spin, etc. --- but for definiteness we -will stick with oriented PL.) +oriented, topological, smooth, spin, etc. --- but for definiteness we +will stick with unoriented PL.) -Fix a top dimension $n$, and a symmetric monoidal category $\cS$ whose objects are sets. While reading the definition, you should just think about the case $\cS = \Set$ with cartesian product, until you reach the discussion of a \emph{linear system of fields} later in this section, where $\cS = \Vect$, and \S \ref{sec:homological-fields}, where $\cS = \Kom$. +%Fix a top dimension $n$, and a symmetric monoidal category $\cS$ whose objects are sets. While reading the definition, you should just think about the case $\cS = \Set$ with cartesian product, until you reach the discussion of a \emph{linear system of fields} later in this section, where $\cS = \Vect$, and \S \ref{sec:homological-fields}, where $\cS = \Kom$. A $n$-dimensional {\it system of fields} in $\cS$ is a collection of functors $\cC_k : \cM_k \to \Set$ for $0 \leq k \leq n$ @@ -45,9 +45,6 @@ $\cC(X)$ which restricts to $c$. In this context, we will call $c$ a boundary condition. \item The subset $\cC_n(X;c)$ of top fields with a given boundary condition is an object in our symmetric monoidal category $\cS$. (This condition is of course trivial when $\cS = \Set$.) If the objects are sets with extra structure (e.g. $\cS = \Vect$ or $\Kom$), then this extra structure is considered part of the definition of $\cC_n$. Any maps mentioned below between top level fields must be morphisms in $\cS$. -\item There are orientation reversal maps $\cC_k(X) \to \cC_k(-X)$, and these maps -again comprise a natural transformation of functors. -In addition, the orientation reversal maps are compatible with the boundary restriction maps. \item $\cC_k$ is compatible with the symmetric monoidal structures on $\cM_k$, $\Set$ and $\cS$: $\cC_k(X \du W) \cong \cC_k(X)\times \cC_k(W)$, compatibly with homeomorphisms, restriction to boundary, and orientation reversal. @@ -70,13 +67,13 @@ the gluing map is surjective. From the point of view of $X\sgl$ and the image $Y \subset X\sgl$ of the gluing surface, we say that fields in the image of the gluing map -are transverse to $Y$ or cuttable along $Y$. +are transverse to $Y$ or splittable along $Y$. \item Gluing with corners. Let $\bd X = Y \cup -Y \cup W$, where $\pm Y$ and $W$ might intersect along their boundaries. Let $X\sgl$ denote $X$ glued to itself along $\pm Y$. Note that $\bd X\sgl = W\sgl$, where $W\sgl$ denotes $W$ glued to itself (without corners) along two copies of $\bd Y$. -Let $c\sgl \in \cC_{k-1}(W\sgl)$ be a be a cuttable field on $W\sgl$ and let +Let $c\sgl \in \cC_{k-1}(W\sgl)$ be a be a splittable field on $W\sgl$ and let $c \in \cC_{k-1}(W)$ be the cut open version of $c\sgl$. Let $\cC^c_k(X)$ denote the subset of $\cC(X)$ which restricts to $c$ on $W$. (This restriction map uses the gluing without corners map above.) @@ -94,7 +91,7 @@ the gluing map is surjective. From the point of view of $X\sgl$ and the image $Y \subset X\sgl$ of the gluing surface, we say that fields in the image of the gluing map -are transverse to $Y$ or cuttable along $Y$. +are transverse to $Y$ or splittable along $Y$. \item There are maps $\cC_{k-1}(Y) \to \cC_k(Y \times I)$, denoted $c \mapsto c\times I$. These maps comprise a natural transformation of functors, and commute appropriately @@ -111,7 +108,7 @@ {\it extended isotopy}. Let $M$ be an $n$-manifold and $Y \subset \bd M$ be a codimension zero submanifold of $\bd M$. -Let $x \in \cC(M)$ be a field on $M$ and such that $\bd x$ is cuttable along $\bd Y$. +Let $x \in \cC(M)$ be a field on $M$ and such that $\bd x$ is splittable along $\bd Y$. Let $c$ be $x$ restricted to $Y$. Let $M \cup (Y\times I)$ denote $M$ glued to $Y\times I$ along $Y$. Then we have the glued field $x \bullet (c\times I)$ on $M \cup (Y\times I)$. @@ -123,19 +120,6 @@ \nn{should also say something about pseudo-isotopy} -%\bigskip -%\hrule -%\bigskip -% -%\input{text/fields.tex} -% -% -%\bigskip -%\hrule -%\bigskip - -\nn{note: probably will suppress from notation the distinction -between fields and their (orientation-reversal) duals} \nn{remark that if top dimensional fields are not already linear then we will soon linearize them(?)} @@ -291,6 +275,11 @@ \nn{maybe examples of local relations before general def?} +\subsection{Constructing a TQFT} + +\nn{need to expand this; use $\bc_0/\bc_1$ notation (maybe); also introduce +cylinder categories and gluing formula} + Given a system of fields and local relations, we define the skein space $A(Y^n; c)$ to be the space of all finite linear combinations of fields on the $n$-manifold $Y$ modulo local relations. @@ -304,7 +293,7 @@ -\subsection{The blob complex} +\section{The blob complex} \label{sec:blob-definition} Let $X$ be an $n$-manifold. @@ -379,7 +368,7 @@ \begin{itemize} \item A pair of nested balls (blobs) $B_0 \sub B_1 \sub X$. \item A field $r \in \cC(X \setmin B_0; c_0)$ -(for some $c_0 \in \cC(\bd B_0)$), which is cuttable along $\bd B_1$. +(for some $c_0 \in \cC(\bd B_0)$), which is splittable along $\bd B_1$. \item A local relation field $u_0 \in U(B_0; c_0)$. \end{itemize} Let $r = r_1 \bullet r'$, where $r_1 \in \cC(B_1 \setmin B_0; c_0, c_1)$ @@ -408,7 +397,7 @@ U(B_0; c_0) \otimes \lf(X\setmin B_0; c_0) \right) . \end{eqnarray*} -The final $\lf(X\setmin B_0; c_0)$ above really means fields cuttable along $\bd B_1$, +The final $\lf(X\setmin B_0; c_0)$ above really means fields splittable along $\bd B_1$, but we didn't feel like introducing a notation for that. For the disjoint blobs, reversing the ordering of $B_0$ and $B_1$ introduces a minus sign (rather than a new, linearly independent 2-blob diagram). @@ -430,7 +419,7 @@ \item A field $r \in \cC(X \setmin B^t; c^t)$, where $B^t$ is the union of all the twig blobs and $c^t \in \cC(\bd B^t)$ is determined by the $c_i$'s. -$r$ is required to be cuttable along the boundaries of all blobs, twigs or not. +$r$ is required to be splittable along the boundaries of all blobs, twigs or not. \item For each twig blob $B_j$ a local relation field $u_j \in U(B_j; c_j)$, where $c_j$ is the restriction of $c^t$ to $\bd B_j$. If $B_i = B_j$ then $u_i = u_j$. @@ -449,7 +438,7 @@ \] Here $\overline{B}$ runs over all configurations of blobs, satisfying the conditions above. $\overline{c}$ runs over all boundary conditions, again as described above. -$j$ runs over all indices of twig blobs. The final $\lf(X \setmin B^t; c^t)$ must be interpreted as fields which are cuttable along all of the blobs in $\overline{B}$. +$j$ runs over all indices of twig blobs. The final $\lf(X \setmin B^t; c^t)$ must be interpreted as fields which are splittable along all of the blobs in $\overline{B}$. The boundary map $\bd : \bc_k(X) \to \bc_{k-1}(X)$ is defined as follows. Let $b = (\{B_i\}, \{u_j\}, r)$ be a $k$-blob diagram. diff -r f8d909559d19 -r 15a34e2f3b39 text/intro.tex --- a/text/intro.tex Thu Oct 22 04:08:49 2009 +0000 +++ b/text/intro.tex Thu Oct 22 04:51:16 2009 +0000 @@ -150,9 +150,11 @@ \end{equation*} \end{property} -\begin{property}[Evaluation map] +\nn{$HC_*$ or $\rm{Hoch}_*$?} + +\begin{property}[$C_*(\Diff(\cdot))$ action] \label{property:evaluation}% -There is an `evaluation' chain map +There is a chain map \begin{equation*} \ev_X: \CD{X} \tensor \bc_*(X) \to \bc_*(X). \end{equation*} @@ -170,6 +172,7 @@ } \end{equation*} \nn{should probably say something about associativity here (or not?)} +\nn{maybe do self-gluing instead of 2 pieces case} \end{property}