# HG changeset patch # User kevin@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760 # Date 1235596871 0 # Node ID 267edc250b5dfcb2e8db85c33c90d36489d07d90 # Parent 1a9008a522d9bf02bbcc1d1f7df8478d198c7457 more detailed outline for intro diff -r 1a9008a522d9 -r 267edc250b5d blob1.tex --- a/blob1.tex Thu Feb 05 02:38:55 2009 +0000 +++ b/blob1.tex Wed Feb 25 21:21:11 2009 +0000 @@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ \input{text/article_preamble.tex} \input{text/top_matter.tex} -% test edit #3 -%%%%% excerpts from my include file of standard macros +%%%%% excerpts from KW's include file of standard macros \def\z{\mathbb{Z}} \def\r{\mathbb{R}} @@ -118,17 +117,64 @@ \section{Introduction} -(motivation, summary/outline, etc.) +[Outline for intro] +\begin{itemize} +\item Starting point: TQFTs via fields and local relations. +This gives a satisfactory treatment for semisimple TQFTs +(i.e. TQFTs for which the cylinder 1-category associated to an +$n{-}1$-manifold $Y$ is semisimple for all $Y$). +\item For non-semiemple TQFTs, this approach is less satisfactory. +Our main motivating example (though we will not develop it in this paper) +is the $4{+}1$-dimensional TQFT associated to Khovanov homology. +It associates a bigraded vector space $A_{Kh}(W^4, L)$ to a 4-manifold $W$ together +with a link $L \subset \bd W$. +The original Khovanov homology of a link in $S^3$ is recovered as $A_{Kh}(B^4, L)$. +\item How would we go about computing $A_{Kh}(W^4, L)$? +For $A_{Kh}(B^4, L)$, the main tool is the exact triangle (long exact sequence) +\nn{... $L_1, L_2, L_3$}. +Unfortunately, the exactness breaks if we glue $B^4$ to itself and attempt +to compute $A_{Kh}(S^1\times B^3, L)$. +According to the gluing theorem for TQFTs-via-fields, gluing along $B^3 \subset \bd B^4$ +corresponds to taking a coend (self tensor product) over the cylinder category +associated to $B^3$ (with appropriate boundary conditions). +The coend is not an exact functor, so the exactness of the triangle breaks. +\item The obvious solution to this problem is to replace the coend with its derived counterpart. +This presumably works fine for $S^1\times B^3$ (the answer being to Hochschild homology +of an appropriate bimodule), but for more complicated 4-manifolds this leaves much to be desired. +If we build our manifold up via a handle decomposition, the computation +would be a sequence of derived coends. +A different handle decomposition of the same manifold would yield a different +sequence of derived coends. +To show that our definition in terms of derived coends is well-defined, we +would need to show that the above two sequences of derived coends yield the same answer. +This is probably not easy to do. +\item Instead, we would prefer a definition for a derived version of $A_{Kh}(W^4, L)$ +which is manifestly invariant. +(That is, a definition that does not +involve choosing a decomposition of $W$. +After all, one of the virtues of our starting point --- TQFTs via field and local relations --- +is that it has just this sort of manifest invariance.) +\item The solution is to replace $A_{Kh}(W^4, L)$, which is a quotient +\[ + \text{linear combinations of fields} \;\big/\; \text{local relations} , +\] +with an appropriately free resolution (the ``blob complex") +\[ + \cdots\to \bc_2(W, L) \to \bc_1(W, L) \to \bc_0(W, L) . +\] +Here $\bc_0$ is linear combinations of fields on $W$, +$\bc_1$ is linear combinations of local relations on $W$, +$\bc_1$ is linear combinations of relations amongst relations on $W$, +and so on. +\item None of the above ideas depend on the details of the Khovanov homology example, +so we develop the general theory in the paper and postpone specific applications +to later papers. +\item The blob complex enjoys the following nice properties \nn{...} +\end{itemize} -(motivation: -(1) restore exactness in pictures-mod-relations; -(1') add relations-amongst-relations etc. to pictures-mod-relations; -(2) want answer independent of handle decomp (i.e. don't -just go from coend to derived coend (e.g. Hochschild homology)); -(3) ... -) - - +\bigskip +\hrule +\bigskip We then show that blob homology enjoys the following \ref{property:gluing} properties.