# HG changeset patch # User Scott Morrison # Date 1288038972 25200 # Node ID 8378e03d3c7fdf8513b3e07bce9229b805a00a70 # Parent e0f5ec5827254a6fb45b02f7dcfe2270269dd2c5 starting on cell decompositions diff -r e0f5ec582725 -r 8378e03d3c7f pnas/diagrams/ncat/zz2.pdf Binary file pnas/diagrams/ncat/zz2.pdf has changed diff -r e0f5ec582725 -r 8378e03d3c7f pnas/pnas.tex --- a/pnas/pnas.tex Mon Oct 25 13:08:15 2010 -0700 +++ b/pnas/pnas.tex Mon Oct 25 13:36:12 2010 -0700 @@ -186,6 +186,51 @@ } \subsection{The blob complex} \subsubsection{Decompositions of manifolds} + +A {\emph ball decomposition} of $W$ is a +sequence of gluings $M_0\to M_1\to\cdots\to M_m = W$ such that $M_0$ is a disjoint union of balls +$\du_a X_a$. + +If $X_a$ is some component of $M_0$, note that its image in $W$ need not be a ball; parts of $\bd X_a$ may have been glued together. +Define a {\it permissible decomposition} of $W$ to be a map +\[ + \coprod_a X_a \to W, +\] +which can be completed to a ball decomposition $\du_a X_a = M_0\to\cdots\to M_m = W$. +Roughly, a permissible decomposition is like a ball decomposition where we don't care in which order the balls +are glued up to yield $W$, so long as there is some (non-pathological) way to glue them. + +Given permissible decompositions $x = \{X_a\}$ and $y = \{Y_b\}$ of $W$, we say that $x$ is a refinement +of $y$, or write $x \le y$, if there is a ball decomposition $\du_a X_a = M_0\to\cdots\to M_m = W$ +with $\du_b Y_b = M_i$ for some $i$. + +\begin{defn} +The poset $\cell(W)$ has objects the permissible decompositions of $W$, +and a unique morphism from $x$ to $y$ if and only if $x$ is a refinement of $y$. +See Figure \ref{partofJfig} for an example. +\end{defn} + + +An $n$-category $\cC$ determines +a functor $\psi_{\cC;W}$ from $\cell(W)$ to the category of sets +(possibly with additional structure if $k=n$). +Each $k$-ball $X$ of a decomposition $y$ of $W$ has its boundary decomposed into $k{-}1$-balls, +and, as described above, we have a subset $\cC(X)\spl \sub \cC(X)$ of morphisms whose boundaries +are splittable along this decomposition. + +\begin{defn} +Define the functor $\psi_{\cC;W} : \cell(W) \to \Set$ as follows. +For a decomposition $x = \bigsqcup_a X_a$ in $\cell(W)$, $\psi_{\cC;W}(x)$ is the subset +\begin{equation} +\label{eq:psi-C} + \psi_{\cC;W}(x) \sub \prod_a \cC(X_a)\spl +\end{equation} +where the restrictions to the various pieces of shared boundaries amongst the cells +$X_a$ all agree (this is a fibered product of all the labels of $n$-cells over the labels of $n-1$-cells). +If $x$ is a refinement of $y$, the map $\psi_{\cC;W}(x) \to \psi_{\cC;W}(y)$ is given by the composition maps of $\cC$. +\end{defn} + + \nn{Mention that the axioms for $n$-categories can be stated in terms of decompositions of balls} \subsubsection{Homotopy colimits} \nn{How can we extend an $n$-category from balls to arbitrary manifolds?} @@ -473,6 +518,16 @@ %% \caption{Almost Sharp Front}\label{afoto} %% \end{figure} + +\begin{figure} +\begin{equation*} +\mathfig{.23}{ncat/zz2} +\end{equation*} +\caption{A small part of $\cell(W)$} +\label{partofJfig} +\end{figure} + + %% For Tables, put caption above table %% %% Table caption should start with a capital letter, continue with lower case diff -r e0f5ec582725 -r 8378e03d3c7f pnas/preamble.tex --- a/pnas/preamble.tex Mon Oct 25 13:08:15 2010 -0700 +++ b/pnas/preamble.tex Mon Oct 25 13:36:12 2010 -0700 @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ \newtheorem{property}{Property} \newtheorem{prop}{Proposition} \newtheorem{thm}[prop]{Theorem} +\newtheorem{defn}[prop]{Definition} \newenvironment{rem}{\noindent\textsl{Remark.}}{} @@ -75,6 +76,12 @@ \newcommand{\googlebooks}[1]{(preview at \href{http://books.google.com/books?id=#1}{google books})} +% figures + +\newcommand{\mathfig}[2]{\ensuremath{\hspace{-3pt}\begin{array}{c}% + \raisebox{-2.5pt}{\includegraphics[width=#1\textwidth]{diagrams/#2}}% +\end{array}\hspace{-3pt}}} + % packages