# HG changeset patch # User Kevin Walker # Date 1279547126 21600 # Node ID bb7e388b9704e66a09c336490e4da2ee8c4dc0de # Parent 56a31852242e1f5a23b0dc10284808a13cd2af5d starting on comparing_defs.tex diff -r 56a31852242e -r bb7e388b9704 text/appendixes/comparing_defs.tex --- a/text/appendixes/comparing_defs.tex Sun Jul 18 18:26:05 2010 -0600 +++ b/text/appendixes/comparing_defs.tex Mon Jul 19 07:45:26 2010 -0600 @@ -3,11 +3,25 @@ \section{Comparing $n$-category definitions} \label{sec:comparing-defs} -In this appendix we relate the ``topological" category definitions of \S\ref{sec:ncats} -to more traditional definitions, for $n=1$ and 2. +In \S\ref{sec:example:traditional-n-categories(fields)} we showed how to construct +a topological $n$-category from a traditional $n$-category; the morphisms of the +topological $n$-category are string diagrams labeled by the traditional $n$-category. +In this appendix we sketch how to go the other direction, for $n=1$ and 2. +The basic recipe, given a topological $n$-category $\cC$, is to define the $k$-morphisms +of the corresponding traditional $n$-category to be $\cC(B^k)$, where +$B^k$ is the {\it standard} $k$-ball. +One must then show that the axioms of \S\ref{ss:n-cat-def} imply the traditional $n$-category axioms. +One should also show that composing the two arrows (between traditional and topological $n$-categories) +yields the appropriate sort of equivalence on each side. +Since we haven't given a definition for functors between topological $n$-categories +(the paper is already too long!), we do not pursue this here. +\nn{say something about modules and tensor products?} -\nn{cases to cover: (a) plain $n$-cats for $n=1,2$; (b) $n$-cat modules for $n=1$, also 2?; -(c) $A_\infty$ 1-cat; (b) $A_\infty$ 1-cat module?; (e) tensor products?} +We emphasize that we are just sketching some of the main ideas in this appendix --- +it falls well short of proving the definitions are equivalent. + +%\nn{cases to cover: (a) plain $n$-cats for $n=1,2$; (b) $n$-cat modules for $n=1$, also 2?; +%(c) $A_\infty$ 1-cat; (b) $A_\infty$ 1-cat module?; (e) tensor products?} \subsection{$1$-categories over $\Set$ or $\Vect$} \label{ssec:1-cats} @@ -34,8 +48,7 @@ If the underlying manifolds for $\cX$ have further geometric structure, then we obtain certain functors. The base case is for oriented manifolds, where we obtain no extra algebraic data. -For 1-categories based on unoriented manifolds (somewhat confusingly, we're thinking of being -unoriented as requiring extra data beyond being oriented, namely the identification between the orientations), +For 1-categories based on unoriented manifolds, there is a map $*:c(\cX)^1\to c(\cX)^1$ coming from $\cX$ applied to an orientation-reversing homeomorphism (unique up to isotopy) from $B^1$ to itself. @@ -52,8 +65,9 @@ For 1-categories based on $\text{Pin}_+$ manifolds, we have an order 2 antiautomorphism and also an order 2 automorphism of $c(\cX)^1$, and these two maps commute with each other. -\nn{need to also consider automorphisms of $B^0$ / objects} +%\nn{need to also consider automorphisms of $B^0$ / objects} +\noop{ \medskip In the other direction, given a $1$-category $C$ @@ -83,12 +97,14 @@ more or less exactly the same thing we started with. As we will see below, for $n>1$ the compositions yield a weaker sort of equivalence. +} %end \noop \medskip Similar arguments show that modules for topological 1-categories are essentially the same thing as traditional modules for traditional 1-categories. + \subsection{Plain 2-categories} \label{ssec:2-cats} Let $\cC$ be a topological 2-category. diff -r 56a31852242e -r bb7e388b9704 text/appendixes/smallblobs.tex --- a/text/appendixes/smallblobs.tex Sun Jul 18 18:26:05 2010 -0600 +++ b/text/appendixes/smallblobs.tex Mon Jul 19 07:45:26 2010 -0600 @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ \begin{align*} & \sum_{m=0}^k \sum_{\most(i) \in \{1, \ldots, k\}^{m-1} \setminus \Delta} \sum_{\substack{i_m = 1 \\ i_1 \not\in \most(i)}}^{k} (-1)^{\sigma(\most(i) i_m) + m} \ev\left(\restrict{\phi_{\most(i)\!\downarrow_{i_m}(b_{i_m})}}{x_0 = 0}\tensor b_{\most(i) i_m}\right) \\ & \quad = \sum_{m=0}^{k-1} \sum_{q=1}^k \sum_{i \in \{1, \ldots, k-1\}^m\setminus \Delta} (-1)^{\sigma(i)+q+1} \ev\left(\restrict{\phi_{i(b_{q})}}{x_0 = 0}\tensor (b_q)_i\right) \\ -\intertext{(here we've used Equation \eqref{eq:sigma(ab)} and renamed $i_m$ to $q$ and $most(i)$ to $i$, as well as shifted $m$ by one), which is just} +\intertext{(here we've used Equation \eqref{eq:sigma(ab)} and renamed $i_m$ to $q$ and $\most(i)$ to $i$, as well as shifted $m$ by one), which is just} & \quad = \sum_{q=1}^k (-1)^{q+1} s(b_q) \\ & \quad = s(\bdy b). \end{align*}