# HG changeset patch # User Scott Morrison # Date 1290020177 28800 # Node ID c1cf892a4ab7fc97f8f8f48dbd03a8ffe8f0cd3e # Parent 14e85db55dce259935fe37d702a71190182e55c3 minor changes to rewritten intro diff -r 14e85db55dce -r c1cf892a4ab7 pnas/pnas.tex --- a/pnas/pnas.tex Wed Nov 17 10:23:37 2010 -0800 +++ b/pnas/pnas.tex Wed Nov 17 10:56:17 2010 -0800 @@ -158,45 +158,46 @@ %% \subsection{} %% \subsubsection{} -\dropcap{T}he aim of this paper is to describe a derived category version of TQFTs. +\dropcap{T}he aim of this paper is to describe a derived category analogue of topological quantum field theories. For our purposes, an $n{+}1$-dimensional TQFT is a locally defined system of -invariants of manifolds of dimensions 0 through $n+1$. -The TQFT invariant $A(Y)$ of a closed $k$-manifold $Y$ is a linear $(n{-}k)$-category. +invariants of manifolds of dimensions 0 through $n+1$. In particular, +the TQFT invariant $A(Y)$ of a closed $k$-manifold $Y$ is a linear $(n{-}k)$-category. If $Y$ has boundary then $A(Y)$ is a collection of $(n{-}k)$-categories which afford a representation of the $(n{-}k{+}1)$-category $A(\bd Y)$. (See \cite{1009.5025} and \cite{kw:tqft}; for a more homotopy-theoretic point of view see \cite{0905.0465}.) We now comment on some particular values of $k$ above. -By convention, a linear 0-category is a vector space, and a representation +A linear 0-category is a vector space, and a representation of a vector space is an element of the dual space. -So a TQFT assigns to each closed $n$-manifold $Y$ a vector space $A(Y)$, +Thus a TQFT assigns to each closed $n$-manifold $Y$ a vector space $A(Y)$, and to each $(n{+}1)$-manifold $W$ an element of $A(\bd W)^*$. -In fact we will be mainly be interested in so-called $(n{+}\epsilon)$-dimensional -TQFTs which have nothing to say about $(n{+}1)$-manifolds. -For the remainder of this paper we assume this case. +For the remainder of this paper we will in fact be interested in so-called $(n{+}\epsilon)$-dimensional +TQFTs, which are slightly weaker structures and do not assign anything to general $(n{+}1)$-manifolds, but only to mapping cylinders. When $k=n-1$ we have a linear 1-category $A(S)$ for each $(n{-}1)$-manifold $S$, and a representation of $A(\bd Y)$ for each $n$-manifold $Y$. -The gluing rule for the TQFT in dimension $n$ states that +The TQFT gluing rule in dimension $n$ states that $A(Y_1\cup_S Y_2) \cong A(Y_1) \ot_{A(S)} A(Y_2)$, where $Y_1$ and $Y_2$ and $n$-manifolds with common boundary $S$. When $k=0$ we have an $n$-category $A(pt)$. -This can be thought of as the local part of the TQFT, and the full TQFT can be constructed of $A(pt)$ +This can be thought of as the local part of the TQFT, and the full TQFT can be reconstructed from $A(pt)$ via colimits (see below). We call a TQFT semisimple if $A(S)$ is a semisimple 1-category for all $(n{-}1)$-manifolds $S$ and $A(Y)$ is a finite-dimensional vector space for all $n$-manifolds $Y$. -Examples of semisimple TQFTS include Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev theories, +Examples of semisimple TQFTs include Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev theories, Turaev-Viro theories, and Dijkgraaf-Witten theories. These can all be given satisfactory accounts in the framework outlined above. -(The WRT invariants need to be reinterpreted as $3{+}1$-dimensional theories in order to be -extended all the way down to 0 dimensions.) +(The WRT invariants need to be reinterpreted as $3{+}1$-dimensional theories with only a weak dependence on interiors in order to be +extended all the way down to dimension 0.) For other TQFT-like invariants, however, the above framework seems to be inadequate. +\nn{kevin's rewrite stops here} + However new invariants on manifolds, particularly those coming from Seiberg-Witten theory and Ozsv\'{a}th-Szab\'{o} theory, do not fit the framework well. In particular, they have more complicated gluing formulas, involving derived or