# HG changeset patch # User Scott Morrison # Date 1273770422 18000 # Node ID e2bab777d7c9c544a69a2691a4d619ec2be0ebe5 # Parent 73c62576ef702a4ef704b9f154e9f60d04b66b35 minor changes, fixes to some diagrams diff -r 73c62576ef70 -r e2bab777d7c9 diagrams/pdf/ncat/strict-associativity.pdf Binary file diagrams/pdf/ncat/strict-associativity.pdf has changed diff -r 73c62576ef70 -r e2bab777d7c9 diagrams/pdf/tempkw/blah5.pdf Binary file diagrams/pdf/tempkw/blah5.pdf has changed diff -r 73c62576ef70 -r e2bab777d7c9 diagrams/pdf/tempkw/blah6.pdf Binary file diagrams/pdf/tempkw/blah6.pdf has changed diff -r 73c62576ef70 -r e2bab777d7c9 text/comm_alg.tex --- a/text/comm_alg.tex Wed May 12 18:26:20 2010 -0500 +++ b/text/comm_alg.tex Thu May 13 12:07:02 2010 -0500 @@ -6,12 +6,6 @@ \nn{this should probably not be a section by itself. i'm just trying to write down the outline while it's still fresh in my mind.} -\nn{I strongly suspect that [blob complex -for $M^n$ based on comm alg $C$ thought of as an $n$-category] -is homotopy equivalent to [higher Hochschild complex for $M^n$ with coefficients in $C$]. -(Thomas Tradler's idea.) -Should prove (or at least conjecture) that here.} - \nn{also, this section needs a little updating to be compatible with the rest of the paper.} If $C$ is a commutative algebra it @@ -20,6 +14,9 @@ The goal of this \nn{subsection?} is to compute $\bc_*(M^n, C)$ for various commutative algebras $C$. +Moreover, we conjecture that the blob complex $\bc_*(M^n, $C$)$, for $C$ a commutative algebra is homotopy equivalent to the higher Hochschild complex for $M^n$ with coefficients in $C$ (see \cite{MR0339132, MR1755114, MR2383113}). This possibility was suggested to us by Thomas Tradler. + + \medskip Let $k[t]$ denote the ring of polynomials in $t$ with coefficients in $k$. diff -r 73c62576ef70 -r e2bab777d7c9 text/ncat.tex --- a/text/ncat.tex Wed May 12 18:26:20 2010 -0500 +++ b/text/ncat.tex Thu May 13 12:07:02 2010 -0500 @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ two maps $\bd: \cC(B_i)\to \cC(E)$. Then we have an injective map \[ - \gl_E : \cC(B_1) \times_{\cC(E)} \cC(B_2) \to \cC(S) + \gl_E : \cC(B_1) \times_{\cC(E)} \cC(B_2) \into \cC(S) \] which is natural with respect to the actions of homeomorphisms. \end{axiom} @@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ (or simply $\res(a)$ when there is no ambiguity), for $a\in \cC(S)_E$. More generally, we also include under the rubric ``restriction map" the the boundary maps of Axiom \ref{nca-boundary} above, -another calss of maps introduced after Axion \ref{nca-assoc} below, as well as any composition -of restriction maps (inductive definition). +another class of maps introduced after Axiom \ref{nca-assoc} below, as well as any composition +of restriction maps. In particular, we have restriction maps $\cC(X)_E \to \cC(B_i)$ ($i = 1, 2$, notation from previous paragraph). These restriction maps can be thought of as @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ Note that each of $B$, $B_1$ and $B_2$ has its boundary split into two $k{-}1$-balls by $E$. We have restriction (domain or range) maps $\cC(B_i)_E \to \cC(Y)$. Let $\cC(B_1)_E \times_{\cC(Y)} \cC(B_2)_E$ denote the fibered product of these two maps. -Then (axiom) we have a map +We have a map \[ \gl_Y : \cC(B_1)_E \times_{\cC(Y)} \cC(B_2)_E \to \cC(B)_E \] @@ -221,7 +221,6 @@ \node at (1/6,3/2) {$Y$}; \end{tikzpicture} $$ -$$\mathfig{.4}{tempkw/blah5}$$ \caption{From two balls to one ball.}\label{blah5}\end{figure} \begin{axiom}[Strict associativity] \label{nca-assoc} @@ -229,12 +228,10 @@ \end{axiom} \begin{figure}[!ht] -$$\mathfig{.65}{tempkw/blah6}$$ +$$\mathfig{.65}{ncat/strict-associativity}$$ \caption{An example of strict associativity.}\label{blah6}\end{figure} -\nn{figure \ref{blah6} (blah6) needs a dotted line in the south split ball} - -Notation: $a\bullet b \deq \gl_Y(a, b)$ and/or $a\cup b \deq \gl_Y(a, b)$. +We'll use the notations $a\bullet b$ as well as $a \cup b$ for the glued together field $\gl_Y(a, b)$. In the other direction, we will call the projection from $\cC(B)_E$ to $\cC(B_i)_E$ a restriction map (one of many types of map so called) and write $\res_{B_i}(a)$ for $a\in \cC(B)_E$. %Compositions of boundary and restriction maps will also be called restriction maps. @@ -242,13 +239,13 @@ %restriction map from $\cC(B)_{\bd Y}$ to $\cC(Y)$. We will write $\cC(B)_Y$ for the image of $\gl_Y$ in $\cC(B)$. -We will call $\cC(B)_Y$ morphisms which are splittable along $Y$ or transverse to $Y$. +We will call elements of $\cC(B)_Y$ morphisms which are `splittable along $Y$' or `transverse to $Y$'. We have $\cC(B)_Y \sub \cC(B)_E \sub \cC(B)$. More generally, let $\alpha$ be a subdivision of a ball (or sphere) $X$ into smaller balls. Let $\cC(X)_\alpha \sub \cC(X)$ denote the image of the iterated gluing maps from the smaller balls to $X$. -We will also say that $\cC(X)_\alpha$ are morphisms which are splittable along $\alpha$. +We say that elements of $\cC(X)_\alpha$ are morphisms which are `splittable along $\alpha$'. In situations where the subdivision is notationally anonymous, we will write $\cC(X)\spl$ for the morphisms which are splittable along (a.k.a.\ transverse to) the unnamed subdivision. @@ -412,13 +409,12 @@ The revised axiom is -\stepcounter{axiom} -\begin{axiom-numbered}{\arabic{axiom}a}{Extended isotopy invariance in dimension $n$} +\begin{axiom}{\textup{\textbf{[topological version]}} Extended isotopy invariance in dimension $n$} \label{axiom:extended-isotopies} Let $X$ be an $n$-ball and $f: X\to X$ be a homeomorphism which restricts to the identity on $\bd X$ and is extended isotopic (rel boundary) to the identity. Then $f$ acts trivially on $\cC(X)$. -\end{axiom-numbered} +\end{axiom} \nn{need to rephrase this, since extended isotopies don't correspond to homeomorphisms.} @@ -428,7 +424,8 @@ isotopy invariance with the requirement that families of homeomorphisms act. For the moment, assume that our $n$-morphisms are enriched over chain complexes. -\begin{axiom-numbered}{\arabic{axiom}b}{Families of homeomorphisms act in dimension $n$} +\addtocounter{axiom}{-1} +\begin{axiom}{\textup{\textbf{[$A_\infty$ version]}} Families of homeomorphisms act in dimension $n$} For each $n$-ball $X$ and each $c\in \cC(\bd X)$ we have a map of chain complexes \[ C_*(\Homeo_\bd(X))\ot \cC(X; c) \to \cC(X; c) . @@ -440,7 +437,7 @@ a diagram like the one in Proposition \ref{CHprop} commutes. \nn{repeat diagram here?} \nn{restate this with $\Homeo(X\to X')$? what about boundary fixing property?} -\end{axiom-numbered} +\end{axiom} We should strengthen the above axiom to apply to families of extended homeomorphisms. To do this we need to explain how extended homeomorphisms form a topological space. @@ -452,10 +449,10 @@ Note that if we take homology of chain complexes, we turn an $A_\infty$ $n$-category into a plain $n$-category (enriched over graded groups). \nn{say more here?} -In the other direction, if we enrich over topological spaces instead of chain complexes, +In a different direction, if we enrich over topological spaces instead of chain complexes, we get a space version of an $A_\infty$ $n$-category, with $\Homeo_\bd(X)$ acting instead of $C_*(\Homeo_\bd(X))$. -Taking singular chains converts a space-type $A_\infty$ $n$-category into a chain complex +Taking singular chains converts such a space type $A_\infty$ $n$-category into a chain complex type $A_\infty$ $n$-category. \medskip @@ -573,26 +570,30 @@ \rm \label{ex:chains-of-maps-to-a-space} We can modify Example \ref{ex:maps-to-a-space} above to define the fundamental $A_\infty$ $n$-category $\pi^\infty_{\le n}(T)$ of a topological space $T$. -For $k$-balls and $k$-spheres $X$, with $k < n$, the sets $\pi^\infty_{\leq n}(T)(X)$ are just $\Maps{X \to T}$. +For $k$-balls and $k$-spheres $X$, with $k < n$, the sets $\pi^\infty_{\leq n}(T)(X)$ are just $\Maps(X \to T)$. Define $\pi^\infty_{\leq n}(T)(X; c)$ for an $n$-ball $X$ and $c \in \pi^\infty_{\leq n}(T)(\bdy X)$ to be the chain complex $$C_*(\Maps_c(X\times F \to T)),$$ where $\Maps_c$ denotes continuous maps restricting to $c$ on the boundary, and $C_*$ denotes singular chains. \nn{maybe should also mention version where we enrich over spaces rather than chain complexes} \end{example} -See also Theorem \ref{thm:map-recon} below, recovering $C_*(\Maps{M \to T})$ up to homotopy the blob complex of $M$ with coefficients in $\pi^\infty_{\le n}(T)$. +See also Theorem \ref{thm:map-recon} below, recovering $C_*(\Maps(M \to T))$ up to homotopy the blob complex of $M$ with coefficients in $\pi^\infty_{\le n}(T)$. + +\todo{Yikes! We can't do this yet, because we haven't explained how to produce a system of fields and local relations from a topological $n$-category.} \begin{example}[Blob complexes of balls (with a fiber)] \rm \label{ex:blob-complexes-of-balls} -Fix an $m$-dimensional manifold $F$. We will define an $A_\infty$ $n-m$-category $\cC$. +Fix an $m$-dimensional manifold $F$. We will define an $A_\infty$ $(n-m)$-category $\cC$. Given a plain $n$-category $C$, when $X$ is a $k$-ball or $k$-sphere, with $k