text/ncat.tex
changeset 390 027bfdae3098
parent 387 f0518720227a
child 392 a7b53f6a339d
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387:f0518720227a 390:027bfdae3098
  1926 We will show that if the sphere modules are equipped with a compatible family of 
  1926 We will show that if the sphere modules are equipped with a compatible family of 
  1927 non-degenerate inner products, then there is a coherent family of isomorphisms
  1927 non-degenerate inner products, then there is a coherent family of isomorphisms
  1928 $\cS(X; c; E) \cong \cS(X; c; E')$ for all pairs of choices $E$ and $E'$.
  1928 $\cS(X; c; E) \cong \cS(X; c; E')$ for all pairs of choices $E$ and $E'$.
  1929 This will allow us to define $\cS(X; e)$ independently of the choice of $E$.
  1929 This will allow us to define $\cS(X; e)$ independently of the choice of $E$.
  1930 
  1930 
       
  1931 First we must define ``inner product", ``non-degenerate" and ``compatible".
  1931 Let $Y$ be a decorated $n$-ball, and $\ol{Y}$ it's mirror image.
  1932 Let $Y$ be a decorated $n$-ball, and $\ol{Y}$ it's mirror image.
  1932 (We assume we are working in the unoriented category.)
  1933 (We assume we are working in the unoriented category.)
  1933 Let $Y\cup\ol{Y}$ denote the decorated $n$-sphere obtained by gluing $Y$ and $\ol{Y}$
  1934 Let $Y\cup\ol{Y}$ denote the decorated $n$-sphere obtained by gluing $Y$ and $\ol{Y}$
  1934 along their common boundary.
  1935 along their common boundary.
  1935 An {\it inner product} on $\cS(Y)$ is a dual vector
  1936 An {\it inner product} on $\cS(Y)$ is a dual vector
  1938 \]
  1939 \]
  1939 We will also use the notation
  1940 We will also use the notation
  1940 \[
  1941 \[
  1941 	\langle a, b\rangle \deq z_Y(a\bullet \ol{b}) \in \c .
  1942 	\langle a, b\rangle \deq z_Y(a\bullet \ol{b}) \in \c .
  1942 \]
  1943 \]
  1943 An inner product is {\it non-degenerate} if 
  1944 An inner product induces a linear map
       
  1945 \begin{eqnarray*}
       
  1946 	\varphi: \cS(Y) &\to& \cS(Y)^* \\
       
  1947 	a &\mapsto& \langle a, \cdot \rangle
       
  1948 \end{eqnarray*}
       
  1949 which satisfies, for all morphisms $e$ of $\cS(\bd Y)$,
       
  1950 \[
       
  1951 	\varphi(ae)(b) = \langle ae, b \rangle = z_Y(a\bullet e\bullet b) = 
       
  1952 			\langle a, eb \rangle = \varphi(a)(eb) .
       
  1953 \]
       
  1954 In other words, $\varphi$ is a map of $\cS(\bd Y)$ modules.
       
  1955 An inner product is {\it non-degenerate} if $\varphi$ is an isomorphism.
       
  1956 This implies that $\cS(Y; c)$ is finite dimensional for all boundary conditions $c$.
       
  1957 (One can think of these inner products as giving some duality in dimension $n{+}1$;
       
  1958 heretofore we have only assumed duality in dimensions 0 through $n$.)
       
  1959 
       
  1960 Next we define compatibility.
       
  1961 Let $Y = Y_1\cup Y_2$ with $D = Y_1\cap Y_2$.
       
  1962 Let $X_1$ and $X_2$ be the two components of $Y\times I$ (pinched) cut along
       
  1963 $D\times I$.
       
  1964 (Here we are overloading notation and letting $D$ denote both a decorated and an undecorated
       
  1965 manifold.)
       
  1966 We have $\bd X_i = Y_i \cup \ol{Y}_i \cup (D\times I)$
       
  1967 (see Figure xxxx).
       
  1968 Given $a_i\in \cS(Y_i)$, $b_i\in \cS(\ol{Y}_i)$ and $v\in\cS(D\times I)$
       
  1969 which agree on their boundaries, we can evaluate
       
  1970 \[
       
  1971 	z_{Y_i}(a_i\bullet b_i\bullet v) \in \c .
       
  1972 \]
       
  1973 (This requires a choice of homeomorphism $Y_i \cup \ol{Y}_i \cup (D\times I) \cong
       
  1974 Y_i \cup \ol{Y}_i$, but the value of $z_{Y_i}$ is independent of this choice.)
       
  1975 We can think of $z_{Y_i}$ as giving a function
       
  1976 \[
       
  1977 	\psi_i : \cS(Y_i) \ot \cS(\ol{Y}_i) \to \cS(D\times I)^* 
       
  1978 					\stackrel{\varphi\inv}{\longrightarrow} \cS(D\times I) .
       
  1979 \]
       
  1980 We can now finally define a family of inner products to be {\it compatible} if
       
  1981 for all decompositions $Y = Y_1\cup Y_2$ as above and all $a_i\in \cS(Y_i)$, $b_i\in \cS(\ol{Y}_i)$
       
  1982 we have
       
  1983 \[
       
  1984 	z_Y(a_1\bullet a_2\bullet b_1\bullet b_2) = 
       
  1985 				z_{D\times I}(\psi_1(a_1\ot b_1)\bullet \psi_2(a_2\ot b_2)) .
       
  1986 \]
       
  1987 In other words, the inner product on $Y$ is determined by the inner products on
       
  1988 $Y_1$, $Y_2$ and $D\times I$.
  1944 
  1989 
  1945 \nn{...}
  1990 \nn{...}
  1946 
  1991 
  1947 \medskip
  1992 \medskip
  1948 \hrule
  1993 \hrule