text/hochschild.tex
changeset 478 09bafa0b6a85
parent 437 93ce0ba3d2d7
child 512 050dba5e7bdd
equal deleted inserted replaced
477:86c8e2129355 478:09bafa0b6a85
   217 
   217 
   218 We now define a homotopy inverse $s: J_* \to K_*(C)$ to the inclusion $i$.
   218 We now define a homotopy inverse $s: J_* \to K_*(C)$ to the inclusion $i$.
   219 If $y$ is a field defined on a neighborhood of *, define $s(y) = y$ if
   219 If $y$ is a field defined on a neighborhood of *, define $s(y) = y$ if
   220 * is a labeled point in $y$.
   220 * is a labeled point in $y$.
   221 Otherwise, define $s(y)$ to be the result of adding a label 1 (identity morphism) at *.
   221 Otherwise, define $s(y)$ to be the result of adding a label 1 (identity morphism) at *.
   222 Extending linearly, we get the desired map $s: \bc_*(S^1) \to K_*(C)$.
   222 Extending linearly, we get the desired map $s: J_* \to K_*(C)$.
   223 It is easy to check that $s$ is a chain map and $s \circ i = \id$.
   223 It is easy to check that $s$ is a chain map and $s \circ i = \id$.
   224 
   224 
   225 Let $N_\ep$ denote the ball of radius $\ep$ around *.
   225 Let $N_\ep$ denote the ball of radius $\ep$ around *.
   226 Let $L_*^\ep \sub \bc_*(S^1)$ be the subcomplex 
   226 Let $L_*^\ep \sub J_*$ be the subcomplex 
   227 spanned by blob diagrams
   227 spanned by blob diagrams
   228 where there are no labeled points
   228 where there are no labeled points
   229 in $N_\ep$, except perhaps $*$, and $N_\ep$ is either disjoint from or contained in 
   229 in $N_\ep$, except perhaps $*$, and $N_\ep$ is either disjoint from or contained in 
   230 every blob in the diagram.
   230 every blob in the diagram.
   231 Note that for any chain $x \in \bc_*(S^1)$, $x \in L_*^\ep$ for sufficiently small $\ep$.
   231 Note that for any chain $x \in J_*$, $x \in L_*^\ep$ for sufficiently small $\ep$.
   232 
   232 
   233 We define a degree $1$ map $j_\ep: L_*^\ep \to L_*^\ep$ as follows.
   233 We define a degree $1$ map $j_\ep: L_*^\ep \to L_*^\ep$ as follows.
   234 Let $x \in L_*^\ep$ be a blob diagram.
   234 Let $x \in L_*^\ep$ be a blob diagram.
   235 \nn{maybe add figures illustrating $j_\ep$?}
   235 %\nn{maybe add figures illustrating $j_\ep$?}
   236 If $*$ is not contained in any twig blob, we define $j_\ep(x)$ by adding 
   236 If $*$ is not contained in any twig blob, we define $j_\ep(x)$ by adding 
   237 $N_\ep$ as a new twig blob, with label $y - s(y)$ where $y$ is the restriction
   237 $N_\ep$ as a new twig blob, with label $y - s(y)$ where $y$ is the restriction
   238 of $x$ to $N_\ep$.
   238 of $x$ to $N_\ep$.
   239 If $*$ is contained in a twig blob $B$ with label $u=\sum z_i$, 
   239 If $*$ is contained in a twig blob $B$ with label $u=\sum z_i$, 
   240 \nn{SM: I don't think we need to consider sums here}
   240 %\nn{SM: I don't think we need to consider sums here}
   241 \nn{KW: It depends on whether we allow linear combinations of fields outside of twig blobs}
   241 %\nn{KW: It depends on whether we allow linear combinations of fields outside of twig blobs}
   242 write $y_i$ for the restriction of $z_i$ to $N_\ep$, and let
   242 write $y_i$ for the restriction of $z_i$ to $N_\ep$, and let
   243 $x_i$ be equal to $x$ on $S^1 \setmin B$, equal to $z_i$ on $B \setmin N_\ep$,
   243 $x_i$ be equal to $x$ on $S^1 \setmin B$, equal to $z_i$ on $B \setmin N_\ep$,
   244 and have an additional blob $N_\ep$ with label $y_i - s(y_i)$.
   244 and have an additional blob $N_\ep$ with label $y_i - s(y_i)$.
   245 Define $j_\ep(x) = \sum x_i$.
   245 Define $j_\ep(x) = \sum x_i$.
   246 
   246 
   248 \[
   248 \[
   249 	\bd j_\ep  + j_\ep \bd = \id - i \circ s .
   249 	\bd j_\ep  + j_\ep \bd = \id - i \circ s .
   250 \]
   250 \]
   251 (To get the signs correct here, we add $N_\ep$ as the first blob.)
   251 (To get the signs correct here, we add $N_\ep$ as the first blob.)
   252 Since for $\ep$ small enough $L_*^\ep$ captures all of the
   252 Since for $\ep$ small enough $L_*^\ep$ captures all of the
   253 homology of $\bc_*(S^1)$, 
   253 homology of $J_*$, 
   254 it follows that the mapping cone of $i \circ s$ is acyclic and therefore (using the fact that
   254 it follows that the mapping cone of $i \circ s$ is acyclic and therefore (using the fact that
   255 these complexes are free) $i \circ s$ is homotopic to the identity.
   255 these complexes are free) $i \circ s$ is homotopic to the identity.
   256 \end{proof}
   256 \end{proof}
   257 
   257 
   258 \begin{proof}[Proof of Lemma \ref{lem:hochschild-exact}]
   258 \begin{proof}[Proof of Lemma \ref{lem:hochschild-exact}]
   469     x - \bd h(x) - h(\bd x) \in K''_* .
   469     x - \bd h(x) - h(\bd x) \in K''_* .
   470 }
   470 }
   471 Since $K'_0 = K''_0$, we can take $h_0 = 0$.
   471 Since $K'_0 = K''_0$, we can take $h_0 = 0$.
   472 Let $x \in K'_1$, with single blob $B \sub S^1$.
   472 Let $x \in K'_1$, with single blob $B \sub S^1$.
   473 If $* \notin B$, then $x \in K''_1$ and we define $h_1(x) = 0$.
   473 If $* \notin B$, then $x \in K''_1$ and we define $h_1(x) = 0$.
   474 If $* \in B$, then we work in the image of $G'_*$ and $G''_*$ (with respect to $B$).
   474 If $* \in B$, then we work in the image of $G'_*$ and $G''_*$ (with $B$ playing the role of $N$ above).
   475 Choose $x'' \in G''_1$ such that $\bd x'' = \bd x$.
   475 Choose $x'' \in G''_1$ such that $\bd x'' = \bd x$.
   476 Since $G'_*$ is contractible, there exists $y \in G'_2$ such that $\bd y = x - x''$.
   476 Since $G'_*$ is contractible, there exists $y \in G'_2$ such that $\bd y = x - x''$.
   477 Define $h_1(x) = y$.
   477 Define $h_1(x) = y$.
   478 The general case is similar, except that we have to take lower order homotopies into account.
   478 The general case is similar, except that we have to take lower order homotopies into account.
   479 Let $x \in K'_k$.
   479 Let $x \in K'_k$.
   484 So $x' \in G'_l$ for some $l \le k$.
   484 So $x' \in G'_l$ for some $l \le k$.
   485 Choose $x'' \in G''_l$ such that $\bd x'' = \bd (x' - h_{l-1}\bd x')$.
   485 Choose $x'' \in G''_l$ such that $\bd x'' = \bd (x' - h_{l-1}\bd x')$.
   486 Choose $y \in G'_{l+1}$ such that $\bd y = x' - x'' - h_{l-1}\bd x'$.
   486 Choose $y \in G'_{l+1}$ such that $\bd y = x' - x'' - h_{l-1}\bd x'$.
   487 Define $h_k(x) = y \bullet p$.
   487 Define $h_k(x) = y \bullet p$.
   488 This completes the proof that $i: K''_* \to K'_*$ is a homotopy equivalence.
   488 This completes the proof that $i: K''_* \to K'_*$ is a homotopy equivalence.
   489 \nn{need to say above more clearly and settle on notation/terminology}
   489 %\nn{need to say above more clearly and settle on notation/terminology}
   490 
   490 
   491 Finally, we show that $K''_*$ is contractible with $H_0\cong C$.
   491 Finally, we show that $K''_*$ is contractible with $H_0\cong C$.
   492 This is similar to the proof of Proposition \ref{bcontract}, but a bit more
   492 This is similar to the proof of Proposition \ref{bcontract}, but a bit more
   493 complicated since there is no single blob which contains the support of all blob diagrams
   493 complicated since there is no single blob which contains the support of all blob diagrams
   494 in $K''_*$.
   494 in $K''_*$.