text/hochschild.tex
changeset 39 5cf5940d1a2c
parent 38 0a43a274744a
child 43 700ac2678d00
equal deleted inserted replaced
38:0a43a274744a 39:5cf5940d1a2c
   263 \begin{equation}
   263 \begin{equation}
   264 \label{eq:ker-functor}%
   264 \label{eq:ker-functor}%
   265 M \mapsto \ker(C^{\tensor k} \tensor M \tensor C^{\tensor l} \to M)
   265 M \mapsto \ker(C^{\tensor k} \tensor M \tensor C^{\tensor l} \to M)
   266 \end{equation}
   266 \end{equation}
   267 are all exact too. Moreover, tensor products of such functors with each
   267 are all exact too. Moreover, tensor products of such functors with each
   268 other and with $C$ (e.g., producing the functor $M \mapsto \ker(M \tensor C \to M)
   268 other and with $C$ or $\ker(C^{\tensor k} \to C)$ (e.g., producing the functor $M \mapsto \ker(M \tensor C \to M)
   269 \tensor C \tensor \ker(C \tensor M \to M)$) are all still exact.
   269 \tensor C \tensor \ker(C \tensor C \to M)$) are all still exact.
   270 
   270 
   271 Finally, then we see that the functor $K_*$ is simply an (infinite)
   271 Finally, then we see that the functor $K_*$ is simply an (infinite)
   272 direct sum of this sort of functor. The direct sum is indexed by
   272 direct sum of copies of this sort of functor. The direct sum is indexed by
   273 configurations of nested blobs and positions of labels; for each such configuration, we have one of the above tensor product functors,
   273 configurations of nested blobs and of labels; for each such configuration, we have one of the above tensor product functors,
   274 with the labels of twig blobs corresponding to tensor factors as in \eqref{eq:ker-functor}, and all other labelled points corresponding
   274 with the labels of twig blobs corresponding to tensor factors as in \eqref{eq:ker-functor} or $\ker(C^{\tensor k} \to C)$, and all other labelled points corresponding
   275 to tensor factors of $C$.
   275 to tensor factors of $C$.
   276 \end{proof}
   276 \end{proof}
   277 \begin{proof}[Proof of Lemma \ref{lem:hochschild-coinvariants}]
   277 \begin{proof}[Proof of Lemma \ref{lem:hochschild-coinvariants}]
   278 \todo{}
   278 We show that $H_0(K_*(M))$ is isomorphic to the coinvariants of $M$.
       
   279 
       
   280 We define a map $\ev: K_0(M) \to M$. If $x \in K_0(M)$ has the label $m \in M$ at $*$, and labels $c_i \in C$ at the other labeled points of $S^1$, reading clockwise from $*$,
       
   281 we set $\ev(x) = m c_1 \cdots c_k$. We can think of this as $\ev : M \tensor C^{\tensor k} \to M$, for each direct summand of $K_0(M)$ indexed by a configuration of labeled points.
       
   282 There is a quotient map $\pi: M \to \coinv{M}$, and the composition $\pi \compose \ev$ is well-defined on the quotient $H_0(K_*(M))$; if $y \in K_1(M)$, the blob in $y$ either contains $*$ or does not. If it doesn't, then
       
   283 suppose $y$ has label $m$ at $*$, labels $c_i$ at other labeled points outside the blob, and the field inside the blob is a sum, with the $j$-th term having
       
   284 labeled points $d_{j,i}$. Then $\sum_j d_{j,1} \tensor \cdots \tensor d_{j,k_j} \in \ker(\DirectSum_k C^{\tensor k} \to C)$, and so
       
   285 $\ev(\bdy y) = 0$, because $$C^{\tensor \ell_1} \tensor \ker(\DirectSum_k C^{\tensor k} \to C) \tensor C^{\tensor \ell_2} \subset \ker(\DirectSum_k C^{\tensor k} \to C).$$
       
   286 Similarly, if $*$ is contained in the blob, then the blob label is a sum, with the $j$-th term have labelled points $d_{j,i}$ to the left of $*$, $m_j$ at $*$, and $d_{j,i}'$ to the right of $*$,
       
   287 and there are labels $c_i$ at the labeled points outside the blob. We know that
       
   288 $$\sum_j d_{j,1} \tensor \cdots \tensor d_{j,k_j} \tensor m_j \tensor d_{j,1}' \tensor \cdots \tensor d_{j,k'_j}' \in \ker(\DirectSum_{k,k'} C^{\tensor k} \tensor M \tensor C^{\tensor k'} \tensor \to M),$$
       
   289 and so
       
   290 \begin{align*}
       
   291 \ev(\bdy y) & = \sum_j m_j d_{j,1}' \cdots d_{j,k'_j}' c_1 \cdots c_k d_{j,1} \cdots d_{j,k_j} \\
       
   292             & = \sum_j d_{j,1} \cdots d_{j,k_j} m_j d_{j,1}' \cdots d_{j,k'_j}' c_1 \cdots c_k \\
       
   293             & = 0
       
   294 \end{align*}
       
   295 where this time we use the fact that we're mapping to $\coinv{M}$, not just $M$.
       
   296 
       
   297 The map $\pi \compose \ev: H_0(K_*(M)) \to \coinv{M}$ is clearly surjective ($\ev$ surjects onto $M$); we now show that it's injective. \todo{}
   279 \end{proof}
   298 \end{proof}
   280 \begin{proof}[Proof of Lemma \ref{lem:hochschild-free}]
   299 \begin{proof}[Proof of Lemma \ref{lem:hochschild-free}]
   281 We show that $K_*(C\otimes C)$ is
   300 We show that $K_*(C\otimes C)$ is
   282 quasi-isomorphic to the 0-step complex $C$. We'll do this in steps, establishing quasi-isomorphisms and homotopy equivalences
   301 quasi-isomorphic to the 0-step complex $C$. We'll do this in steps, establishing quasi-isomorphisms and homotopy equivalences
   283 $$K_*(C \tensor C) \quismto K'_* \htpyto K''_* \quismto C.$$
   302 $$K_*(C \tensor C) \quismto K'_* \htpyto K''_* \quismto C.$$