text/hochschild.tex
author scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
Tue, 08 Jul 2008 21:52:06 +0000
changeset 39 5cf5940d1a2c
parent 38 0a43a274744a
child 43 700ac2678d00
permissions -rw-r--r--
writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
     1
In this section we analyze the blob complex in dimension $n=1$
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
     2
and find that for $S^1$ the homology of the blob complex is the
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
     3
Hochschild homology of the category (algebroid) that we started with.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
     4
\nn{or maybe say here that the complexes are quasi-isomorphic?  in general,
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
     5
should perhaps put more emphasis on the complexes and less on the homology.}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
     6
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
     7
Notation: $HB_i(X) = H_i(\bc_*(X))$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
     8
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
     9
Let us first note that there is no loss of generality in assuming that our system of
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    10
fields comes from a category.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    11
(Or maybe (???) there {\it is} a loss of generality.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    12
Given any system of fields, $A(I; a, b) = \cC(I; a, b)/U(I; a, b)$ can be
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    13
thought of as the morphisms of a 1-category $C$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    14
More specifically, the objects of $C$ are $\cC(pt)$, the morphisms from $a$ to $b$
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    15
are $A(I; a, b)$, and composition is given by gluing.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    16
If we instead take our fields to be $C$-pictures, the $\cC(pt)$ does not change
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    17
and neither does $A(I; a, b) = HB_0(I; a, b)$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    18
But what about $HB_i(I; a, b)$ for $i > 0$?
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    19
Might these higher blob homology groups be different?
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    20
Seems unlikely, but I don't feel like trying to prove it at the moment.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    21
In any case, we'll concentrate on the case of fields based on 1-category
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    22
pictures for the rest of this section.)
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    23
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    24
(Another question: $\bc_*(I)$ is an $A_\infty$-category.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    25
How general of an $A_\infty$-category is it?
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    26
Given an arbitrary $A_\infty$-category can one find fields and local relations so
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    27
that $\bc_*(I)$ is in some sense equivalent to the original $A_\infty$-category?
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    28
Probably not, unless we generalize to the case where $n$-morphisms are complexes.)
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    29
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    30
Continuing...
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    31
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    32
Let $C$ be a *-1-category.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    33
Then specializing the definitions from above to the case $n=1$ we have:
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    34
\begin{itemize}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    35
\item $\cC(pt) = \ob(C)$ .
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    36
\item Let $R$ be a 1-manifold and $c \in \cC(\bd R)$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    37
Then an element of $\cC(R; c)$ is a collection of (transversely oriented)
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    38
points in the interior
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    39
of $R$, each labeled by a morphism of $C$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    40
The intervals between the points are labeled by objects of $C$, consistent with
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    41
the boundary condition $c$ and the domains and ranges of the point labels.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    42
\item There is an evaluation map $e: \cC(I; a, b) \to \mor(a, b)$ given by
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    43
composing the morphism labels of the points.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    44
Note that we also need the * of *-1-category here in order to make all the morphisms point
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    45
the same way.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    46
\item For $x \in \mor(a, b)$ let $\chi(x) \in \cC(I; a, b)$ be the field with a single
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    47
point (at some standard location) labeled by $x$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    48
Then the kernel of the evaluation map $U(I; a, b)$ is generated by things of the
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    49
form $y - \chi(e(y))$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    50
Thus we can, if we choose, restrict the blob twig labels to things of this form.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    51
\end{itemize}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    52
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    53
We want to show that $HB_*(S^1)$ is naturally isomorphic to the
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    54
Hochschild homology of $C$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    55
\nn{Or better that the complexes are homotopic
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    56
or quasi-isomorphic.}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    57
In order to prove this we will need to extend the blob complex to allow points to also
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    58
be labeled by elements of $C$-$C$-bimodules.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    59
%Given an interval (1-ball) so labeled, there is an evaluation map to some tensor product
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    60
%(over $C$) of $C$-$C$-bimodules.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    61
%Define the local relations $U(I; a, b)$ to be the direct sum of the kernels of these maps.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    62
%Now we can define the blob complex for $S^1$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    63
%This complex is the sum of complexes with a fixed cyclic tuple of bimodules present.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    64
%If $M$ is a $C$-$C$-bimodule, let $G_*(M)$ denote the summand of $\bc_*(S^1)$ corresponding
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    65
%to the cyclic 1-tuple $(M)$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    66
%In other words, $G_*(M)$ is a blob-like complex where exactly one point is labeled
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    67
%by an element of $M$ and the remaining points are labeled by morphisms of $C$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    68
%It's clear that $G_*(C)$ is isomorphic to the original bimodule-less
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    69
%blob complex for $S^1$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    70
%\nn{Is it really so clear?  Should say more.}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    71
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    72
%\nn{alternative to the above paragraph:}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    73
Fix points $p_1, \ldots, p_k \in S^1$ and $C$-$C$-bimodules $M_1, \ldots M_k$.
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
    74
We define a blob-like complex $K_*(S^1, (p_i), (M_i))$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    75
The fields have elements of $M_i$ labeling $p_i$ and elements of $C$ labeling
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    76
other points.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    77
The blob twig labels lie in kernels of evaluation maps.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    78
(The range of these evaluation maps is a tensor product (over $C$) of $M_i$'s.)
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
    79
Let $K_*(M) = K_*(S^1, (*), (M))$, where $* \in S^1$ is some standard base point.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
    80
In other words, fields for $K_*(M)$ have an element of $M$ at the fixed point $*$
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    81
and elements of $C$ at variable other points.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    82
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    83
\todo{Some orphaned questions:}
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
    84
\nn{Or maybe we should claim that $M \to K_*(M)$ is the/a derived coend.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
    85
Or maybe that $K_*(M)$ is quasi-isomorphic (or perhaps homotopic) to the Hochschild
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    86
complex of $M$.}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    87
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    88
\nn{What else needs to be said to establish quasi-isomorphism to Hochschild complex?
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    89
Do we need a map from hoch to blob?
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    90
Does the above exactness and contractibility guarantee such a map without writing it
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    91
down explicitly?
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    92
Probably it's worth writing down an explicit map even if we don't need to.}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    93
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    94
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    95
We claim that
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    96
\begin{thm}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    97
The blob complex $\bc_*(S^1; C)$ on the circle is quasi-isomorphic to the
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    98
usual Hochschild complex for $C$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
    99
\end{thm}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   100
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   101
This follows from two results. First, we see that
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   102
\begin{lem}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   103
\label{lem:module-blob}%
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   104
The complex $K_*(C)$ (here $C$ is being thought of as a
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   105
$C$-$C$-bimodule, not a category) is quasi-isomorphic to the blob complex
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   106
$\bc_*(S^1; C)$. (Proof later.)
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   107
\end{lem}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   108
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   109
Next, we show that for any $C$-$C$-bimodule $M$,
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   110
\begin{prop}
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   111
The complex $K_*(M)$ is quasi-isomorphic to $HC_*(M)$, the usual
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   112
Hochschild complex of $M$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   113
\end{prop}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   114
\begin{proof}
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   115
Recall that the usual Hochschild complex of $M$ is uniquely determined,
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   116
up to quasi-isomorphism, by the following properties:
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   117
\begin{enumerate}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   118
\item \label{item:hochschild-additive}%
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   119
$HC_*(M_1 \oplus M_2) \cong HC_*(M_1) \oplus HC_*(M_2)$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   120
\item \label{item:hochschild-exact}%
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   121
An exact sequence $0 \to M_1 \into M_2 \onto M_3 \to 0$ gives rise to an
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   122
exact sequence $0 \to HC_*(M_1) \into HC_*(M_2) \onto HC_*(M_3) \to 0$.
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   123
\item \label{item:hochschild-coinvariants}%
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   124
$HH_0(M)$ is isomorphic to the coinvariants of $M$, $\coinv(M) =
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   125
M/\langle cm-mc \rangle$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   126
\item \label{item:hochschild-free}%
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   127
$HC_*(C\otimes C)$ (the free $C$-$C$-bimodule with one generator) is contractible; that is,
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   128
quasi-isomorphic to its $0$-th homology (which in turn, by \ref{item:hochschild-coinvariants}, is just $C$) via the quotient map $HC_0 \onto HH_0$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   129
\end{enumerate}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   130
(Together, these just say that Hochschild homology is `the derived functor of coinvariants'.)
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   131
We'll first recall why these properties are characteristic.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   132
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   133
Take some $C$-$C$ bimodule $M$, and choose a free resolution
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   134
\begin{equation*}
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   135
\cdots \to F_2 \xrightarrow{f_2} F_1 \xrightarrow{f_1} F_0.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   136
\end{equation*}
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   137
We will show that for any functor $\cP$ satisfying properties
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   138
\ref{item:hochschild-additive}, \ref{item:hochschild-exact},
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   139
\ref{item:hochschild-coinvariants} and \ref{item:hochschild-free}, there
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   140
is a quasi-isomorphism
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   141
$$\cP_*(M) \iso \coinv(F_*).$$
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   142
%
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   143
Observe that there's a quotient map $\pi: F_0 \onto M$, and by
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   144
construction the cone of the chain map $\pi: F_* \to M$ is acyclic. Now
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   145
construct the total complex $\cP_i(F_j)$, with $i,j \geq 0$, graded by
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   146
$i+j$. We have two chain maps
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   147
\begin{align*}
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   148
\cP_i(F_*) & \xrightarrow{\cP_i(\pi)} \cP_i(M) \\
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   149
\intertext{and}
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   150
\cP_*(F_j) & \xrightarrow{\cP_0(F_j) \onto H_0(\cP_*(F_j))} \coinv(F_j).
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   151
\end{align*}
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   152
The cone of each chain map is acyclic. In the first case, this is because the `rows' indexed by $i$ are acyclic since $HC_i$ is exact.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   153
In the second case, this is because the `columns' indexed by $j$ are acyclic, since $F_j$ is free.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   154
Because the cones are acyclic, the chain maps are quasi-isomorphisms. Composing one with the inverse of the other, we obtain the desired quasi-isomorphism
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   155
$$\cP_*(M) \quismto \coinv(F_*).$$
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   156
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   157
%If $M$ is free, that is, a direct sum of copies of
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   158
%$C \tensor C$, then properties \ref{item:hochschild-additive} and
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   159
%\ref{item:hochschild-free} determine $HC_*(M)$. Otherwise, choose some
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   160
%free cover $F \onto M$, and define $K$ to be this map's kernel. Thus we
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   161
%have a short exact sequence $0 \to K \into F \onto M \to 0$, and hence a
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   162
%short exact sequence of complexes $0 \to HC_*(K) \into HC_*(F) \onto HC_*(M)
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   163
%\to 0$. Such a sequence gives a long exact sequence on homology
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   164
%\begin{equation*}
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   165
%%\begin{split}
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   166
%\cdots \to HH_{i+1}(F) \to HH_{i+1}(M) \to HH_i(K) \to HH_i(F) \to \cdots % \\
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   167
%%\cdots \to HH_1(F) \to HH_1(M) \to HH_0(K) \to HH_0(F) \to HH_0(M).
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   168
%%\end{split}
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   169
%\end{equation*}
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   170
%For any $i \geq 1$, $HH_{i+1}(F) = HH_i(F) = 0$, by properties
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   171
%\ref{item:hochschild-additive} and \ref{item:hochschild-free}, and so
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   172
%$HH_{i+1}(M) \iso HH_i(F)$. For $i=0$, \todo{}.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   173
%
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   174
%This tells us how to
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   175
%compute every homology group of $HC_*(M)$; we already know $HH_0(M)$
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   176
%(it's just coinvariants, by property \ref{item:hochschild-coinvariants}),
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   177
%and higher homology groups are determined by lower ones in $HC_*(K)$, and
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   178
%hence recursively as coinvariants of some other bimodule.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   179
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   180
The proposition then follows from the following lemmas, establishing that $K_*$ has precisely these required properties.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   181
\begin{lem}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   182
\label{lem:hochschild-additive}%
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   183
Directly from the definition, $K_*(M_1 \oplus M_2) \cong K_*(M_1) \oplus K_*(M_2)$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   184
\end{lem}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   185
\begin{lem}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   186
\label{lem:hochschild-exact}%
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   187
An exact sequence $0 \to M_1 \into M_2 \onto M_3 \to 0$ gives rise to an
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   188
exact sequence $0 \to K_*(M_1) \into K_*(M_2) \onto K_*(M_3) \to 0$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   189
\end{lem}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   190
\begin{lem}
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   191
\label{lem:hochschild-coinvariants}%
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   192
$H_0(K_*(M))$ is isomorphic to the coinvariants of $M$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   193
\end{lem}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   194
\begin{lem}
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   195
\label{lem:hochschild-free}%
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   196
$K_*(C\otimes C)$ is quasi-isomorphic to $H_0(K_*(C \otimes C)) \iso C$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   197
\end{lem}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   198
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   199
The remainder of this section is devoted to proving Lemmas
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   200
\ref{lem:module-blob},
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   201
\ref{lem:hochschild-exact}, \ref{lem:hochschild-coinvariants} and
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   202
\ref{lem:hochschild-free}.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   203
\end{proof}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   204
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   205
\begin{proof}[Proof of Lemma \ref{lem:module-blob}]
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   206
We show that $K_*(C)$ is quasi-isomorphic to $\bc_*(S^1)$.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   207
$K_*(C)$ differs from $\bc_*(S^1)$ only in that the base point *
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   208
is always a labeled point in $K_*(C)$, while in $\bc_*(S^1)$ it may or may not be.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   209
In other words, there is an inclusion map $i: K_*(C) \to \bc_*(S^1)$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   210
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   211
We define a left inverse $s: \bc_*(S^1) \to K_*(C)$ to the inclusion as follows.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   212
If $y$ is a field defined on a neighborhood of *, define $s(y) = y$ if
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   213
* is a labeled point in $y$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   214
Otherwise, define $s(y)$ to be the result of adding a label 1 (identity morphism) at *.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   215
Let $x \in \bc_*(S^1)$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   216
Let $s(x)$ be the result of replacing each field $y$ (containing *) mentioned in
38
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   217
$x$ with $s(y)$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   218
It is easy to check that $s$ is a chain map and $s \circ i = \id$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   219
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   220
Let $L_*^\ep \sub \bc_*(S^1)$ be the subcomplex where there are no labeled points
38
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   221
in a neighborhood $B_\ep$ of $*$, except perhaps $*$, and $B_\ep$ is either disjoint from or contained in every blob.
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   222
Note that for any chain $x \in \bc_*(S^1)$, $x \in L_*^\ep$ for sufficiently small $\ep$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   223
\nn{rest of argument goes similarly to above}
38
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   224
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   225
We define a degree $1$ chain map $j_\ep: L_*^\ep \to L_*^\ep$ as follows. Let $x \in L_*^\ep$ be a blob diagram.
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   226
If $*$ is not contained in any twig blob, we define $j_\ep(x)$ by adding $B_\ep$ as a new twig blob, with label $y - s(y)$ where $y$ is the restriction
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   227
of $x$ to $B_\ep$. If $*$ is contained in a twig blob $B$ with label $u=\sum z_i$,
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   228
write $y_i$ for the restriction of $z_i$ to $B_\ep$, and let
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   229
$x_i$ be equal to $x$ on $S^1 \setmin B$, equal to $z_i$ on $B \setmin B_\ep$,
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   230
and have an additional blob $B_\ep$ with label $y_i - s(y_i)$.
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   231
Define $j_\ep(x) = \sum x_i$.
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   232
\todo{need to check signs coming from blob complex differential}
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   233
\todo{finish this}
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   234
\end{proof}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   235
\begin{proof}[Proof of Lemma \ref{lem:hochschild-exact}]
38
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   236
We now prove that $K_*$ is an exact functor.
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   237
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   238
%\todo{p. 1478 of scott's notes}
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   239
Essentially, this comes down to the unsurprising fact that the functor on $C$-$C$ bimodules
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   240
\begin{equation*}
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   241
M \mapsto \ker(C \tensor M \tensor C \xrightarrow{c_1 \tensor m \tensor c_2 \mapsto c_1 m c_2} M)
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   242
\end{equation*}
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   243
is exact. For completeness we'll explain this below.
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   244
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   245
Suppose we have a short exact sequence of $C$-$C$ bimodules $$\xymatrix{0 \ar[r] & K \ar@{^{(}->}[r]^f & E \ar@{->>}[r]^g & Q \ar[r] & 0}.$$
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   246
We'll write $\hat{f}$ and $\hat{g}$ for the image of $f$ and $g$ under the functor.
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   247
Most of what we need to check is easy.
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   248
If $(a \tensor k \tensor b) \in \ker(C \tensor K \tensor C \to K)$, to have $\hat{f}(a \tensor k \tensor b) = 0 \in \ker(C \tensor E \tensor C \to E)$, we must have $f(k) = 0 \in E$, so
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   249
be $k=0$ itself. If $(a \tensor e \tensor b) \in \ker(C \tensor E \tensor C \to E)$ is in the image of $\ker(C \tensor K \tensor C \to K)$ under $\hat{f}$, clearly
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   250
$e$ is in the image of the original $f$, so is in the kernel of the original $g$, and so $\hat{g}(a \tensor e \tensor b) = 0$.
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   251
If $\hat{g}(a \tensor e \tensor b) = 0$, then $g(e) = 0$, so $e = f(\widetilde{e})$ for some $\widetilde{e} \in K$, and $a \tensor e \tensor b = \hat{f}(a \tensor \widetilde{e} \tensor b)$.
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   252
Finally, the interesting step is in checking that any $q = \sum_i a_i \tensor q_i \tensor b_i$ such that $\sum_i a_i q_i b_i = 0$ is in the image of $\ker(C \tensor E \tensor C \to C)$ under $\hat{g}$.
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   253
For each $i$, we can find $\widetilde{q_i}$ so $g(\widetilde{q_i}) = q_i$. However $\sum_i a_i \widetilde{q_i} b_i$ need not be zero.
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   254
Consider then $$\widetilde{q} = \sum_i (a_i \tensor \widetilde{q_i} \tensor b_i) - 1 \tensor (\sum_i a_i \widetilde{q_i} b_i) \tensor 1.$$ Certainly
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   255
$\widetilde{q} \in \ker(C \tensor E \tensor C \to E)$. Further,
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   256
\begin{align*}
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   257
\hat{g}(\widetilde{q}) & = \sum_i (a_i \tensor g(\widetilde{q_i}) \tensor b_i) - 1 \tensor (\sum_i a_i g(\widetilde{q_i}) b_i) \tensor 1 \\
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   258
                       & = q - 0
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   259
\end{align*}
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   260
(here we used that $g$ is a map of $C$-$C$ bimodules, and that $\sum_i a_i q_i b_i = 0$).
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   261
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   262
Identical arguments show that the functors
38
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   263
\begin{equation}
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   264
\label{eq:ker-functor}%
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   265
M \mapsto \ker(C^{\tensor k} \tensor M \tensor C^{\tensor l} \to M)
38
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   266
\end{equation}
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   267
are all exact too. Moreover, tensor products of such functors with each
39
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   268
other and with $C$ or $\ker(C^{\tensor k} \to C)$ (e.g., producing the functor $M \mapsto \ker(M \tensor C \to M)
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   269
\tensor C \tensor \ker(C \tensor C \to M)$) are all still exact.
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   270
38
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   271
Finally, then we see that the functor $K_*$ is simply an (infinite)
39
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   272
direct sum of copies of this sort of functor. The direct sum is indexed by
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   273
configurations of nested blobs and of labels; for each such configuration, we have one of the above tensor product functors,
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   274
with the labels of twig blobs corresponding to tensor factors as in \eqref{eq:ker-functor} or $\ker(C^{\tensor k} \to C)$, and all other labelled points corresponding
38
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   275
to tensor factors of $C$.
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   276
\end{proof}
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   277
\begin{proof}[Proof of Lemma \ref{lem:hochschild-coinvariants}]
39
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   278
We show that $H_0(K_*(M))$ is isomorphic to the coinvariants of $M$.
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   279
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   280
We define a map $\ev: K_0(M) \to M$. If $x \in K_0(M)$ has the label $m \in M$ at $*$, and labels $c_i \in C$ at the other labeled points of $S^1$, reading clockwise from $*$,
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   281
we set $\ev(x) = m c_1 \cdots c_k$. We can think of this as $\ev : M \tensor C^{\tensor k} \to M$, for each direct summand of $K_0(M)$ indexed by a configuration of labeled points.
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   282
There is a quotient map $\pi: M \to \coinv{M}$, and the composition $\pi \compose \ev$ is well-defined on the quotient $H_0(K_*(M))$; if $y \in K_1(M)$, the blob in $y$ either contains $*$ or does not. If it doesn't, then
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   283
suppose $y$ has label $m$ at $*$, labels $c_i$ at other labeled points outside the blob, and the field inside the blob is a sum, with the $j$-th term having
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   284
labeled points $d_{j,i}$. Then $\sum_j d_{j,1} \tensor \cdots \tensor d_{j,k_j} \in \ker(\DirectSum_k C^{\tensor k} \to C)$, and so
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   285
$\ev(\bdy y) = 0$, because $$C^{\tensor \ell_1} \tensor \ker(\DirectSum_k C^{\tensor k} \to C) \tensor C^{\tensor \ell_2} \subset \ker(\DirectSum_k C^{\tensor k} \to C).$$
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   286
Similarly, if $*$ is contained in the blob, then the blob label is a sum, with the $j$-th term have labelled points $d_{j,i}$ to the left of $*$, $m_j$ at $*$, and $d_{j,i}'$ to the right of $*$,
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   287
and there are labels $c_i$ at the labeled points outside the blob. We know that
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   288
$$\sum_j d_{j,1} \tensor \cdots \tensor d_{j,k_j} \tensor m_j \tensor d_{j,1}' \tensor \cdots \tensor d_{j,k'_j}' \in \ker(\DirectSum_{k,k'} C^{\tensor k} \tensor M \tensor C^{\tensor k'} \tensor \to M),$$
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   289
and so
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   290
\begin{align*}
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   291
\ev(\bdy y) & = \sum_j m_j d_{j,1}' \cdots d_{j,k'_j}' c_1 \cdots c_k d_{j,1} \cdots d_{j,k_j} \\
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   292
            & = \sum_j d_{j,1} \cdots d_{j,k_j} m_j d_{j,1}' \cdots d_{j,k'_j}' c_1 \cdots c_k \\
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   293
            & = 0
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   294
\end{align*}
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   295
where this time we use the fact that we're mapping to $\coinv{M}$, not just $M$.
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   296
5cf5940d1a2c writing the H_0(K_*(M)) = coinv(M) lemma
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 38
diff changeset
   297
The map $\pi \compose \ev: H_0(K_*(M)) \to \coinv{M}$ is clearly surjective ($\ev$ surjects onto $M$); we now show that it's injective. \todo{}
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   298
\end{proof}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   299
\begin{proof}[Proof of Lemma \ref{lem:hochschild-free}]
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   300
We show that $K_*(C\otimes C)$ is
38
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   301
quasi-isomorphic to the 0-step complex $C$. We'll do this in steps, establishing quasi-isomorphisms and homotopy equivalences
0a43a274744a writing infinitesimally more of the hochschild lemmas
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 28
diff changeset
   302
$$K_*(C \tensor C) \quismto K'_* \htpyto K''_* \quismto C.$$
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   303
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   304
Let $K'_* \sub K_*(C\otimes C)$ be the subcomplex where the label of
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   305
the point $*$ is $1 \otimes 1 \in C\otimes C$.
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   306
We will show that the inclusion $i: K'_* \to K_*(C\otimes C)$ is a quasi-isomorphism.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   307
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   308
Fix a small $\ep > 0$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   309
Let $B_\ep$ be the ball of radius $\ep$ around $* \in S^1$.
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   310
Let $K_*^\ep \sub K_*(C\otimes C)$ be the subcomplex
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   311
generated by blob diagrams $b$ such that $B_\ep$ is either disjoint from
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   312
or contained in each blob of $b$, and the only labeled point inside $B_\ep$ is $*$.
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   313
%and the two boundary points of $B_\ep$ are not labeled points of $b$.
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   314
For a field $y$ on $B_\ep$, let $s_\ep(y)$ be the equivalent picture with~$*$
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   315
labeled by $1\otimes 1$ and the only other labeled points at distance $\pm\ep/2$ from $*$.
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   316
(See Figure \ref{fig:sy}.) Note that $y - s_\ep(y) \in U(B_\ep)$. We can think of
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   317
$\sigma_\ep$ as a chain map $K_*^\ep \to K_*^\ep$ given by replacing the restriction $y$ to $B_\ep$ of each field
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   318
appearing in an element of  $K_*^\ep$ with $s_\ep(y)$.
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   319
Note that $\sigma_\ep(x) \in K'_*$.
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   320
\begin{figure}[!ht]
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   321
\begin{align*}
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   322
y & = \mathfig{0.2}{hochschild/y} &
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   323
s_\ep(y) & = \mathfig{0.2}{hochschild/sy}
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   324
\end{align*}
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   325
\caption{Defining $s_\ep$.}
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   326
\label{fig:sy}
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   327
\end{figure}
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   328
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   329
Define a degree 1 chain map $j_\ep : K_*^\ep \to K_*^\ep$ as follows.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   330
Let $x \in K_*^\ep$ be a blob diagram.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   331
If $*$ is not contained in any twig blob, $j_\ep(x)$ is obtained by adding $B_\ep$ to
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   332
$x$ as a new twig blob, with label $y - s_\ep(y)$, where $y$ is the restriction of $x$ to $B_\ep$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   333
If $*$ is contained in a twig blob $B$ with label $u = \sum z_i$, $j_\ep(x)$ is obtained as follows.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   334
Let $y_i$ be the restriction of $z_i$ to $B_\ep$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   335
Let $x_i$ be equal to $x$ outside of $B$, equal to $z_i$ on $B \setmin B_\ep$,
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   336
and have an additional blob $B_\ep$ with label $y_i - s_\ep(y_i)$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   337
Define $j_\ep(x) = \sum x_i$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   338
\nn{need to check signs coming from blob complex differential}
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   339
Note that if $x \in K'_* \cap K_*^\ep$ then $j_\ep(x) \in K'_*$ also.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   340
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   341
The key property of $j_\ep$ is
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   342
\eq{
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   343
    \bd j_\ep + j_\ep \bd = \id - \sigma_\ep.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   344
}
28
f844cffa5c03 hochschild ...
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 19
diff changeset
   345
If $j_\ep$ were defined on all of $K_*(C\otimes C)$, this would show that $\sigma_\ep$
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   346
is a homotopy inverse to the inclusion $K'_* \to K_*(C\otimes C)$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   347
One strategy would be to try to stitch together various $j_\ep$ for progressively smaller
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   348
$\ep$ and show that $K'_*$ is homotopy equivalent to $K_*(C\otimes C)$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   349
Instead, we'll be less ambitious and just show that
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   350
$K'_*$ is quasi-isomorphic to $K_*(C\otimes C)$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   351
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   352
If $x$ is a cycle in $K_*(C\otimes C)$, then for sufficiently small $\ep$ we have
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   353
$x \in K_*^\ep$.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   354
(This is true for any chain in $K_*(C\otimes C)$, since chains are sums of
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   355
finitely many blob diagrams.)
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   356
Then $x$ is homologous to $s_\ep(x)$, which is in $K'_*$, so the inclusion map
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   357
$K'_* \sub K_*(C\otimes C)$ is surjective on homology.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   358
If $y \in K_*(C\otimes C)$ and $\bd y = x \in K'_*$, then $y \in K_*^\ep$ for some $\ep$
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   359
and
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   360
\eq{
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   361
    \bd y = \bd (\sigma_\ep(y) + j_\ep(x)) .
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   362
}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   363
Since $\sigma_\ep(y) + j_\ep(x) \in F'$, it follows that the inclusion map is injective on homology.
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   364
This completes the proof that $K'_*$ is quasi-isomorphic to $K_*(C\otimes C)$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   365
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   366
Let $K''_* \sub K'_*$ be the subcomplex of $K'_*$ where $*$ is not contained in any blob.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   367
We will show that the inclusion $i: K''_* \to K'_*$ is a homotopy equivalence.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   368
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   369
First, a lemma:  Let $G''_*$ and $G'_*$ be defined the same as $K''_*$ and $K'_*$, except with
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   370
$S^1$ replaced some (any) neighborhood of $* \in S^1$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   371
Then $G''_*$ and $G'_*$ are both contractible
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   372
and the inclusion $G''_* \sub G'_*$ is a homotopy equivalence.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   373
For $G'_*$ the proof is the same as in (\ref{bcontract}), except that the splitting
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   374
$G'_0 \to H_0(G'_*)$ concentrates the point labels at two points to the right and left of $*$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   375
For $G''_*$ we note that any cycle is supported \nn{need to establish terminology for this; maybe
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   376
in ``basic properties" section above} away from $*$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   377
Thus any cycle lies in the image of the normal blob complex of a disjoint union
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   378
of two intervals, which is contractible by (\ref{bcontract}) and (\ref{disjunion}).
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   379
Actually, we need the further (easy) result that the inclusion
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   380
$G''_* \to G'_*$ induces an isomorphism on $H_0$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   381
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   382
Next we construct a degree 1 map (homotopy) $h: K'_* \to K'_*$ such that
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   383
for all $x \in K'_*$ we have
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   384
\eq{
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   385
    x - \bd h(x) - h(\bd x) \in K''_* .
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   386
}
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   387
Since $K'_0 = K''_0$, we can take $h_0 = 0$.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   388
Let $x \in K'_1$, with single blob $B \sub S^1$.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   389
If $* \notin B$, then $x \in K''_1$ and we define $h_1(x) = 0$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   390
If $* \in B$, then we work in the image of $G'_*$ and $G''_*$ (with respect to $B$).
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   391
Choose $x'' \in G''_1$ such that $\bd x'' = \bd x$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   392
Since $G'_*$ is contractible, there exists $y \in G'_2$ such that $\bd y = x - x''$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   393
Define $h_1(x) = y$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   394
The general case is similar, except that we have to take lower order homotopies into account.
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   395
Let $x \in K'_k$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   396
If $*$ is not contained in any of the blobs of $x$, then define $h_k(x) = 0$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   397
Otherwise, let $B$ be the outermost blob of $x$ containing $*$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   398
By xxxx above, $x = x' \bullet p$, where $x'$ is supported on $B$ and $p$ is supported away from $B$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   399
So $x' \in G'_l$ for some $l \le k$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   400
Choose $x'' \in G''_l$ such that $\bd x'' = \bd (x' - h_{l-1}\bd x')$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   401
Choose $y \in G'_{l+1}$ such that $\bd y = x' - x'' - h_{l-1}\bd x'$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   402
Define $h_k(x) = y \bullet p$.
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   403
This completes the proof that $i: K''_* \to K'_*$ is a homotopy equivalence.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   404
\nn{need to say above more clearly and settle on notation/terminology}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   405
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   406
Finally, we show that $K''_*$ is contractible.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   407
\nn{need to also show that $H_0$ is the right thing; easy, but I won't do it now}
19
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents: 15
diff changeset
   408
Let $x$ be a cycle in $K''_*$.
15
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   409
The union of the supports of the diagrams in $x$ does not contain $*$, so there exists a
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   410
ball $B \subset S^1$ containing the union of the supports and not containing $*$.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   411
Adding $B$ as a blob to $x$ gives a contraction.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   412
\nn{need to say something else in degree zero}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   413
\end{proof}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   414
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   415
We can also describe explicitly a map from the standard Hochschild
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   416
complex to the blob complex on the circle. \nn{What properties does this
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   417
map have?}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   418
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   419
\begin{figure}%
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   420
$$\mathfig{0.6}{barycentric/barycentric}$$
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   421
\caption{The Hochschild chain $a \tensor b \tensor c$ is sent to
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   422
the sum of six blob $2$-chains, corresponding to a barycentric subdivision of a $2$-simplex.}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   423
\label{fig:Hochschild-example}%
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   424
\end{figure}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   425
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   426
As an example, Figure \ref{fig:Hochschild-example} shows the image of the Hochschild chain $a \tensor b \tensor c$. Only the $0$-cells are shown explicitly.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   427
The edges marked $x, y$ and $z$ carry the $1$-chains
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   428
\begin{align*}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   429
x & = \mathfig{0.1}{barycentric/ux} & u_x = \mathfig{0.1}{barycentric/ux_ca} - \mathfig{0.1}{barycentric/ux_c-a} \\
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   430
y & = \mathfig{0.1}{barycentric/uy} & u_y = \mathfig{0.1}{barycentric/uy_cab} - \mathfig{0.1}{barycentric/uy_ca-b} \\
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   431
z & = \mathfig{0.1}{barycentric/uz} & u_z = \mathfig{0.1}{barycentric/uz_c-a-b} - \mathfig{0.1}{barycentric/uz_cab}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   432
\end{align*}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   433
and the $2$-chain labelled $A$ is
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   434
\begin{equation*}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   435
A = \mathfig{0.1}{barycentric/Ax}+\mathfig{0.1}{barycentric/Ay}.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   436
\end{equation*}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   437
Note that we then have
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   438
\begin{equation*}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   439
\bdy A = x+y+z.
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   440
\end{equation*}
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   441
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   442
In general, the Hochschild chain $\Tensor_{i=1}^n a_i$ is sent to the sum of $n!$ blob $(n-1)$-chains, indexed by permutations,
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   443
$$\phi\left(\Tensor_{i=1}^n a_i\right) = \sum_{\pi} \phi^\pi(a_1, \ldots, a_n)$$
7340ab80db25 rearranging the Hochschild section. Splitting things up into lemmas, and explaining why those lemmas are what we need.
scott@6e1638ff-ae45-0410-89bd-df963105f760
parents:
diff changeset
   444
with ... (hmmm, problems making this precise; you need to decide where to put the labels, but then it's hard to make an honest chain map!)