--- a/blob1.tex Fri Oct 30 05:04:07 2009 +0000
+++ b/blob1.tex Fri Oct 30 06:09:37 2009 +0000
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
On the other hand, if you are only going to read this paper once,
{\bf then don't read this version,} as a more complete version will be available in a couple of months.
-\tableofcontents
+%\tableofcontents
%\noop{
@@ -64,13 +64,11 @@
\begin{itemize}
\item K\&S: learn the state of the art in A-inf categories
(tensor products, Kadeishvili result, ...)
-\item section describing intended applications
\item say something about starting with semisimple n-cat (trivial?? not trivial?)
\item need to make up our minds about quasi-isomorphic vs hty equivalent
\end{itemize}
\item medium priority
\begin{itemize}
-\item $n=2$ examples
\item should be clear about PL vs Diff; probably PL is better
(or maybe not)
\item connection between $A_\infty$ operad and topological $A_\infty$ cat defs
--- a/text/intro.tex Fri Oct 30 05:04:07 2009 +0000
+++ b/text/intro.tex Fri Oct 30 06:09:37 2009 +0000
@@ -21,18 +21,19 @@
\subsubsection{Structure of the paper}
-
The first part of the paper (sections \S \ref{sec:fields}---\S \ref{sec:evaluation}) gives the definition of the blob complex, and establishes some of its properties. There are many alternative definitions of $n$-categories, and part of our difficulty defining the blob complex is simply explaining what we mean by an ``$n$-category with strong duality'' as one of the inputs. At first we entirely avoid this problem by introducing the notion of a `system of fields', and define the blob complex associated to an $n$-manifold and an $n$-dimensional system of fields. We sketch the construction of a system of fields from a $1$-category or from a pivotal $2$-category.
-Nevertheless, when we attempt to establish all of the observed properties of the blob complex, we find this situation unsatisfactory. Thus, in the second part of the paper (section \S \ref{sec:ncats}) we pause and give yet another definition of an $n$-category, or rather a definition of an $n$-category with strong duality. (It's not clear that we could remove the duality conditions from our definition, even if we wanted to.) We call these ``topological $n$-categories'', to differentiate them from previous versions. Moreover, we find that we need analogous $A_\infty$ $n$-categories, and we define these as well following very similar axioms. When $n=1$ these reduce to the usual $A_\infty$ categories.
+Nevertheless, when we attempt to establish all of the observed properties of the blob complex, we find this situation unsatisfactory. Thus, in the second part of the paper (section \S \ref{sec:ncats}) we pause and give yet another definition of an $n$-category, or rather a definition of an $n$-category with strong duality. (It's not clear that we could remove the duality conditions from our definition, even if we wanted to.) We call these ``topological $n$-categories'', to differentiate them from previous versions. Moreover, we find that we need analogous $A_\infty$ $n$-categories, and we define these as well following very similar axioms.
-In the third part of the paper (section \S \ref{sec:ainfblob}) we explain how to construct a system of fields from a topological $n$-category, and give an alternative definition of the blob complex for an $n$-manifold and an $A_\infty$ $n$-category. Using these definitions, we show how to use the blob complex to `resolve' any topological $n$-category as an $A_\infty$ $n$-category, and relate the first and second definitions of the blob complex. We use the blob complex for $A_\infty$ $n$-categories to establish important properties of the blob complex (in both variants), in particular the `gluing formula' of Property \ref{property:gluing} below.
-
+\nn{Not sure that the next para is appropriate here}
+The basic idea is that each potential definition of an $n$-category makes a choice about the `shape' of morphisms. We try to be as lax as possible; a topological $n$-category associates a vector space to every $B$ diffeomorphic to the $n$-ball. This vector spaces glue together associatively. For an $A_\infty$ $n$-category, we instead associate a chain complex to each such $B$. We require that diffeomorphisms (or the complex of singular chains of diffeomorphisms in the $A_\infty$ case) act. The axioms for an $A_\infty$ $n$-category are designed to capture two main examples: the blob complexes of $n$-balls, using a topological $n$-category, and the complex $\CM{-}{X}$ of maps to a fix target space $X$.
-[some things to cover in the intro]
+In \S \ref{sec:ainfblob} we explain how to construct a system of fields from a topological $n$-category, and give an alternative definition of the blob complex for an $n$-manifold and an $A_\infty$ $n$-category. Using these definitions, we show how to use the blob complex to `resolve' any topological $n$-category as an $A_\infty$ $n$-category, and relate the first and second definitions of the blob complex. We use the blob complex for $A_\infty$ $n$-categories to establish important properties of the blob complex (in both variants), in particular the `gluing formula' of Property \ref{property:gluing} below.
+
+Finally, later sections address other topics. Section \S \ref{sec:comm_alg} describes the blob complex when $\cC$ is a commutative algebra, thought of as a topological $n$-category, in terms of the topology of $M$. Section \S \ref{sec:deligne} states (and in a later edition of this paper, hopefully proves) a generalisation of the Deligne conjecture (that the little discs operad acts on Hochschild cohomology) in terms of the blob complex. The appendixes prove technical results about $\CD{M}$, and make connections between our definitions of $n$-categories and familar definitions for $n=1$ and $n=2$, as well as relating the $n=1$ case of our $A_\infty$ $n$-categories with usual $A_\infty$ algebras.
+
+\nn{some more things to cover in the intro}
\begin{itemize}
-\item explain relation between old and new blob complex definitions
-\item overview of sections
\item related: we are being unsophisticated from a homotopy theory point of
view and using chain complexes in many places where we could be by with spaces
\item ? one of the points we make (far) below is that there is not really much
@@ -260,9 +261,10 @@
\subsection{Future directions}
Throughout, we have resisted the temptation to work in the greatest generality possible (don't worry, it wasn't that hard). More could be said about finite characteristic (there appears in be $2$-torsion in $\bc_1(S^2, \cC)$ for any spherical $2$-category $\cC$). Much more could be said about other types of manifolds, in particular oriented, $\operatorname{Spin}$ and $\operatorname{Pin}^{\pm}$ manifolds, where boundary issues become more complicated. (We'd recommend thinking about boundaries as germs, rather than just codimension $1$ manifolds.) We've also take the path of least resistance by considering $\operatorname{PL}$ manifolds; there may be some differences for topological manifolds and smooth manifolds.
-Many results in Hochschild homology can be understood `topologically' via the blob complex. For example, we expect that the shuffle product on the Hochschild homology of a commutative algebra $A$ simply corresponds to the gluing operation on $\bc_*(S^1 \times I, A)$, but haven't investigated the details.
+Many results in Hochschild homology can be understood `topologically' via the blob complex. For example, we expect that the shuffle product on the Hochschild homology of a commutative algebra $A$ simply corresponds to the gluing operation on $\bc_*(S^1 \times [0,1], A)$, but haven't investigated the details.
Most importantly, however, \nn{applications!} \nn{$n=2$ cases, contact, Kh}
\subsection{Thanks and acknowledgements}
+We'd like to thank David Ben-Zvi, Michael Freedman, Vaughan Jones, Justin Roberts, Chris Schommer-Pries, Peter Teichner \nn{probably lots more} for many interesting and useful conversations. During this work, Kevin Walker has been at Microsoft Station Q, and Scott Morrison has been at Microsoft Station Q and the Miller Institute for Basic Research at UC Berkeley.